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I'm not positive, but I beleive it has something to do with the cooling passages. I can't remember what's different, but I beleive it is related to the fact that marine engine typically have open cooling systems, circulating cooler lake/ocean water through the engine, rather than closed systems like in our car.
There is nothing different in the basic casting design. "Sometimes" a marine aluminum part will have brass water passages cast in (usually only in intakes), or may have some corrosion coating. "Usually" marine heads will include bronze valve stem guides, and if complete heads it "almost always" means they have Inconel exhast valves and severe duty stainles intakes. If complete heads they "may" also have different valve springs to take high RPM for long periods of time.
"Well then, what would stop someone from building an engine with marine heads?"
They usually charge more for anything that says marine :D . Seriously, there should be no problem using "marine" parts on a car, there can be problems with going the other direction.
I think the difference is, as a standard, marine heads would always have stainless steel valves and hardened valve seats. Not really nessisary on a street engine. Marine engines when being used are always under load. There is no criuse on a marine engine. Even at part throttle its workin hard. Marine heads can handle extreem conditions better.
"marine heads would always have stainless steel valves and hardened valve seats"
All engines use stainless valves (unless they are titanium). Standard valve alloy used to be 21% Cr - 4% Nitrided Ni - - Aftermarket valves have a higher alloy content, i believe. (I spent two summers in college as QC metallurgist in a stainless mill, melting tons of valve steel for Chrysler.)
And I thought hardened valve seats were required on anything running unleaded gas? I'll have to look that one up.
Not an argument - I just get very few chances to drop the phrase "QC metallurgist for valve steel" into a conversation.
There is nothing Marine about those heads on ebay.Unless they forgot to add the should be on top of a 540 + ci motor!
Seriously.Usually a off shore boat will get Iconel exhaust valves and a upgrade in valve springs but that is it.A guy does not want to use exhaust seat inserts in a Marine application cause if that thing goes lean after extended high speed runs"marine engines have a higher fuel demand" there goes the head and the Iron heads cannot be repaired.Go lean and tulip a valve and recess a seat it can be repaired with a seat insert but the other way kills em dead in the water"he he".