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I want my next engine to be a stroked 383 but I was wondering if you still use stock heads (186) would you see much gain in torque and hp over a base 350? I dont know if I could afford new heads and my stock ones are completety redone but not p&p. Already have intake and cam.
The rule is a certian amount of head flow cfm = a specific potential hp.
So with all things being the same except an increase of cubic inches. HP will stay the ruffly the same and only at a lower rpm peak and TQ will increase in a ratio simular to the additional C Inches.
Your main problem will be that your going to have to use dished pistons with the 383 to keep the C/R sub 10.0
A 350 and 383 of identical configuration (other than stroke, of course) will produce about the same peak power at the same mean piston speed, but the 383 will achieve peak power at lower revs because the power peak mean piston speed will arrive at lower revs due to the longer stroke.
The 383 will produce more peak and average torque over its operating range, and it will also produce more average power across the range, but it won't produce more peak power. Peak power won't necesarity be exactly the same, but the difference is not a signficant amount.
This issue is discussed in Taylor's IC engine textbook, and you can verify it with any simulation program by just varying the stroke on any engine configuration and observing the resulting power and torque curves