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What am I missing here?
If I look at my oil pressure reading it is typically in the 40 psi range.
Everybody is saying the filter bypass is 15 psi.
Doesn't that mean the filter will be bypassing 100% of the time?
Am I misunderstanding something about this?
The pressure differential you see on the gauge is the difference between the exit of the oil pump and atmospheric. the bypass setting is what the valve is set to open at when the pressure differential is 15 psi (or more correctly for our cars 22 psi) across the filter.
A lot of bs gets spread around the car community. Something as cheap as an air filter would be the first thing to get recalled considering the damages if what is said is true.
If it makes you feel better. I put the PF64 on the car after I did my initial oil change about a month and a half ago. I've done three days at Virginia International Raceway with it. Does exactly what it should.
The pressure differential you see on the gauge is the difference between the exit of the oil pump and atmospheric. the bypass setting is what the valve is set to open at when the pressure differential is 15 psi (or more correctly for our cars 22 psi) across the filter.
but doesn't that mean it will bypass 100% of the time?
it goes right to the filter from the pump doesn't it? so won't it always be above 15 or even 22 regardless?
but doesn't that mean it will bypass 100% of the time?
it goes right to the filter from the pump doesn't it? so won't it always be above 15 or even 22 regardless?
No. The pressure drop across the filter might only be a couple psi, with the pressure drop across the rest of the system being ~40 psi.
Think of it this way, the oil just after the filter has to be at a higher state than atmospheric to carry it through the rest of the system.
but doesn't that mean it will bypass 100% of the time?
it goes right to the filter from the pump doesn't it? so won't it always be above 15 or even 22 regardless?
For sure, this can be a little confusing. The oil filter by-pass pressure setting refers to the pressure drop across the filter.
For example, if the oil pressure entering the filter is 80 psi and the pressure exiting the oil filter is 60 psi, the pressure drop across the oil filter is 20 psi and the by-pass valve in the PF64 will not open. But if you were using a filter with a 15 psi by-pass valve (PF48, RP 10-48, etc), it would open and send unfiltered oil through your engine needlessly.
Now if the pressure entering the filter is 80 psi and the pressure exiting is only 50 psi, then the PF64 by-pass would open to keep from starving the engine for oil.
However, If you use a filter with too high of a by-pass valve rating, such as a UPF64R (35 psi), and you had the same situation as above, you might starve the engine for oil since the by-pass would not open.
ahhhh
so basically the filter has to start getting packed up and restricting in order to build up to 15 psi
if it's clean it will never get near that
True, a restricted filter will cause a high pressure drop across the oil filter.
However, that is not the only situation. For example, operating in very cold temperatures might cause a high pressure drop across the oil filter on engine start-up, forcing the by-pass valve to open temporarily. Or using oil with too high of a viscosity, especially in cold climates might do it as well. Or starting up your cold engine and flogging it right away might also temporarily cause the by-pass valve to open.
Do not use this in your C7. It's for new smaller gasoline engines (according to GM), doesn't filter as efficiently as does the PF64, and the big kicker is the pressure relief valve operates at 35psi. GM strongly recommends an oil filter with a 22 psi pressure relief valve. PF64 is the way to go if you're under warranty.
And it may be now that the Wix XP filters are about equivalent to the NAPA Platinum.
When my warranty runs out in a year I will make the switch over to using a NAPA Platinum if the pressure relief valve can be found to operate at 22 psi. It's probably one of the best quality oil filters you will find anywhere. Made specifically for synthetic oils. Quality filter inside using quality materials and solid engineering.
When my warranty runs out in a year I will make the switch over to using a NAPA Platinum if the pressure relief valve can be found to operate at 22 psi. It's probably one of the best quality oil filters you will find anywhere. Made specifically for synthetic oils. Quality filter inside using quality materials and solid engineering.
I think you are good to go with the NAPA Platinum. NAPA's spec sheet states the by-pass valve pressure setting is 22 psi.
The Fram Ultra has excellent reviews. It was top rated when i researched this in 2013. I use them on all my wet sump LS motors. However, I don't know about the PSI rating.
The Fram Ultra has excellent reviews. It was top rated when i researched this in 2013. I use them on all my wet sump LS motors. However, I don't know about the PSI rating.
Any oil filter which does not meet GM's pressure relief spec should never be considered for use in your engine. GM has a TSB that discussed this topic. You really need to know what this value is. For the C7 LT1 & LT4 engines your oil filter needs a pressure relief valve rated at 22 psi. This pressure will assure maximum filtration of the oil flowing through the C7 engine and also will influence what materials engineers use within the filter.
Regarding Fram filters, they are not considered good quality by most anyone who tests filters. K&N, NAPA, Wix, Bosch are making some of the very best automotive filters you can find today. AC Delco is acceptable.
Regarding Fram filters, they are not considered good quality by most anyone who tests filters. K&N, NAPA, Wix, Bosch are making some of the very best automotive filters you can find today. AC Delco is acceptable.
Fram & Fram Ultra are worlds apart. I don't follow oil filter reviews all the time. But when I was 10 years ago; the Ultra was on top.