When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
You've replaced everything in the steering linkage, except the relay rod and the idler arm. You are now considering replacing those ,and perhaps the A frame shaft bushings as well , but you don't want to get an alignment until you get the "steering box " issue resolved. Really?
Positive caster and toe must be set to get the wheels to return to center. A new box or rebuilt box , and all the adjustments you can think of will not make the wheels return to center if you don't have positive caster
I performed the test that Justin from ZIP told me to do and there is a micro amount of movement after about a small amount of wheel turning. This is what he told me to expect and it is there. But as I watched the Pitman arm and the relay rod move, there was so little movement before it did any good but it was proportional to the box output. There was no appreciable amount of slop in the other parts but just not enough movement to move the tires. All I have left to replace is the relay rod joint and the idler arm to have all-new steering except the upper and lower A-arm bushings. That being said, the mech that put the ZIP box in my car did not touch it and it was a terrible drive home. I did try a small amount of lash in both directions to see if that would help the issue but it did nothing. Now I have the problem of not knowing where the box is set and any further changes to the entire steering system will be pointless. Would a new box be any better than a rebuilt one? I've had Austin-Healeys and Triumphs along with several Porsches all from the '60s and never had one drive as poorly as this car. I am sure it is more than just the box but I do not want to get an alignment until I get the box issue settled. The way it drove before was exactly like Gary explained it when the lash is off. In a turn, the car would stay in a turn with not only no tendency to return to straight-ahead but required an effort to unturn it. The people at ZIP have been friendly, although Justin is not readily available, and I do not mean to disparage them. I am going to reach out to Gary and get his opinion on my next move. Thanks to all of you who have offered advice. This is my bucket list car and it is very frustrating to not be able to enjoy it.
Send the box back and we will set the lash back up in it. All of the boxes we rebuild in house do have a tamper proof seal on them to keep someone from thinking that this would be good thing to turn and it lets us know that it has been done in case of warranty. Did you try and move the pitman arm by hand while watching the steering shaft? I realize I am not available to the phone when everyone needs me but if you leave me a message or send me an email like my voice mail instructs I will get back with you. I am not sitting at a desk all day, if I were then I would not be able to tell you what I have been able to tell you. Again if you send me the box we will set the lash back up on it, you will have to pay shipping going both ways but you will be paying that no matter what. I will not charge you to set the lash.
Justin
You are going to have a long wait for a call. If it was mine I would package it up, send back for a refund and purchased from another vendor. That's unacceptable to have a rebuilt box where the back lash is not even set correctly, something any tree mechanic could do.
We don't operate like that and we are not some shade tree mechanics.
You've replaced everything in the steering linkage, except the relay rod and the idler arm. You are now considering replacing those ,and perhaps the A frame shaft bushings as well , but you don't want to get an alignment until you get the "steering box " issue resolved. Really?
Positive caster and toe must be set to get the wheels to return to center. A new box or rebuilt box , and all the adjustments you can think of will not make the wheels return to center if you don't have positive caster
This is correct, however the king pin inclination built into the spindles is really what makes the steering return to center. Not to throw fuel on the fire but that should be checked before any alignment is done.
I'd ship it back to Zip as Justin is saying. Get it back, get an alignment, and be done. While the steering in these cars is not like today's vehicles, it also isn't something that is scary. You've got something wrong and might as well eliminate the steering box as a variable. Who cares about paying shipping both ways. Small price in the big scheme of things.
Just my $0.02, I’ve met Justin although I don’t know him well, but I did know his dad fairly well. It’s a stand up family and business. I purchase lots there and never had issues with anything they have control over, including returns. If I bought, or sold an item, and it had been monkeyed around with by a shade tree mechanic, I would not expect nor accept any return. Much less the offer you received from ZIP.
That said, you must have had issues before and thought it to be the steering box, thus the change out. What were your issues? Maybe you misdiagnosed the problem and still have it? There are many moving parts to the steering. Any one or combination of wear can cause issues, including alignment. The starting point is the alignment rack. It will either fix or the mechanic will find your problem without the parts cannon.
If you've verified that a very small movement of the steering wheel moves the pitman arm a small amount, then I would think the box is fine. I'd be looking for slack stacking up in the other steering components.
Corvette Stories
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems
Pouria Savadkouei
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years
Joe Kucinski
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972
Joe Kucinski
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!
Michael S. Palmer
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!
Joe Kucinski
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter
Joe Kucinski
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time
Verdad Gallardo
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)
Joe Kucinski
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!
The reason I bought the new box was because of sloppy but not dangerous steering. The problem now is that I had new wheels and tires put on along with four new ball joints and tie rods. Plus the new steering box and a total front and rear alignment. The slop is still there but the drive is worse than before. I am going to look for an alignment shop and then go from there.
I bought this car a few months ago. After it’s maiden voyage, I deemed it to be unsafe at any speed. After taking it to a competent old school shop, the problems were properly diagnosed. With the car on my lift, I really did not see or understand the real issues. The idler arm was the root problem with the lower ball joints playing a minor role.
Having ZIPS here in Richmond certainly makes my life easier. They have always been very professional and responsive to any issues I have ever had to deal with.
Good Luck
This is correct, however the king pin inclination built into the spindles is really what makes the steering return to center. Not to throw fuel on the fire but that should be checked before any alignment is done.
I don’t understand your comment. The OP said this is a 64, so I don’t think it has king pins like a C1. He did say that the upper and lower ball joints were replaced, and that certainly does affect alignment and caster.
Just another thought - what is the condition of the rag joint? Sometimes they can fail internally but still look god and be unsteady under load while driving. As long as you’re checking everything else.......
I don’t understand your comment. The OP said this is a 64, so I don’t think it has king pins like a C1. He did say that the upper and lower ball joints were replaced, and that certainly does affect alignment and caster.
No, it doesn't. But the legacy term steering axis inclination is still applicable and is still used. It's the imaginary line drawn between the center lines of the upper and lower ball joints.
No, it doesn't. But the legacy term steering axis inclination is still applicable and is still used. It's the imaginary line drawn between the center lines of the upper and lower ball joints.
Yup. Which is why I said back in post # 15 that since the upper and lower ball joints have been replaced it’s time to check the alignment and especially the caster.
The reason I bought the new box was because of sloppy but not dangerous steering. The problem now is that I had new wheels and tires put on along with four new ball joints and tie rods. Plus the new steering box and a total front and rear alignment. The slop is still there but the drive is worse than before. I am going to look for an alignment shop and then go from there.
Ok but the box still needs to come out. You have adjusted the lash an it needs to be re set properly and you can't really do that in the car. If it is wrong and too tight is can also cause the car not to come back to center when the alignment is correct.
Rudy, I don't like getting in the middle of something between a customer and vendor. Not knowing the complete story from each party plus the fact I am not a judge in any sense of the word makes this a bit awkward.
Based on our conversation yesterday this is what I suspect and propose for you to resolve this issue.
1- I would not get an alignment now, yes it needs no question about it but you could end up going back again so I would do it once, when it is time.
2- Check the rag joint for any play, You have a new one, while the new ones on the market are no where close to what Saginaw or Tom Riena made it should be stable enough that there is no lateral play in.
3- The box, without any question in my mind needs attention. Whether that is a result of the box as you received it or if your adjustments made to it -I can't say and no one can unless it is inspected by an experienced technician. It's your choice on how this is addressed but it needs to be since the box is the starting point for the system. No amount of Caster, camber or toe will resolve any issue within the box. Caster will make a difference on return but the box has to be right from the start. Box bearing preload, True Center, Arm center, and High Lash all have to be correct or it will not work- there is no discussion beyond this statement sorry to say. This holds true for any 63-82 Corvette Saginaw steering box and as mentioned earlier a rebuilder has to understand these 4 areas and to know how to correct them if there is a problem. Don't ask me to go into detail on how to do this though, you would have to attend my seminar on boxes and I am not going back to Carlisle.
4-Idler arm can be checked for play and replaced easy enough.
5- Manual center links don't go bad unless in an accident or damaged by someone working on the car. There is however a wear item in the manual centerlink often over looked and will result in play. That is the ball stud and seats in the end of the link. There is a rubber seal and strap over them and there is a pitman plug on the end that is adjusted for tension. What happens over years of use is the ball end gets worn and even gouged. Replacement stud kits are on the market from most vendors if you find it worn.
Correctly checked, blueprinted and aligned these cars are very responsive, there should be -0- lost motion in the box, on high lash, driving down the road. It should not be notchy or binding, it will return when the alignment is correct, and then you can go out an enjoy your 64, one of my favorite years.
Good luck to you, try not to stress over this, it can be corrected. I would be more concerned with that 64 differential but that's for another time.
Yup. Which is why I said back in post # 15 that since the upper and lower ball joints have been replaced it’s time to check the alignment and especially the caster.
What I should have said to explain it better is that there is an imaginary line between the upper and lower ball joints that coincides with the line that goes through the spindle where the rotor or drum mounts. If the spindle gets bent the relationship between these angles is lost and even though the alignment may be right is can still drive all wonky. I have had this happen before.
What I should have said to explain it better is that there is an imaginary line between the upper and lower ball joints that coincides with the line that goes through the spindle where the rotor or drum mounts. If the spindle gets bent the relationship between these angles is lost and even though the alignment may be right is can still drive all wonky. I have had this happen before.
I have seen this happen many times in industry as well. In fact, we have a forum member right now on another thread attempting to use shims and bending to 'compensate' for a bent steering arm. He will not acknowledge that SAI is a built-in, non-adjustable, included angle. Oh well.
When I went to alignment school almost 40 years ago, we leaned that KAI(KIngpin Axis Inclination) was replaced with the generic term SAI (Steering Axis Inclination) in the '60's as cars generally all went away from kingpins to ball joints. KAI is still a viable term in the automotive industry, even if a car has ball joints.
I called a tire/alignment shop that I have known for more than 20 years today to see if they handle "Old cars". The old car guy is out until Monday of next week so I set up an appointment with him. The good news is that the office weenie said that the guy who handles old cars will not be in until Monday made me feel good. I did not want to see a 25-year-old with a computer degree looking at my car. I'll update this next week and see what the outcome is. I know I have made the big mistake of changing many things at the same time and then trying to solve a new issue. I feel like the alignment is off and if that is the case then the box will show up later during the driving.