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Really, just simple math..... the .7854 is a factor, going from a square-to-round:
a 4" by 4" square has an area of 16 square-inches (4 x 4 ), but the area of a circle 4" across (diameter ) is .7854 of that area (figuing-off the 4 corners with rounded- 'inards', if that is a word ).
Really, just simple math..... the .7854 is a factor, going from a square-to-round:
a 4" by 4" square has an area of 16 square-inches (4 x 4 ), but the area of a circle 4" across (diameter ) is .7854 of that area (figuing-off the 4 corners with rounded- 'inards', if that is a word ).