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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:19 AM
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Default alignment question

My car is acting a bit weird since the last alignment. I handed the guy the page from Vette Brakes and told him to try and do the advanced street for manual steering. He was very nice (young too I don't think he's done too many Vettes). But the steering wheel won't return to center after a turn and I noticed yesterday the shims were all on one side on the upper a arm???
Advanced street from VBP I think is supposed to be this for the front
0 toe
1/4 neg camber
2 3/4 pos caster
my aligment from the shop says
left front right front
-0.4 camber -0.4
-1.2 caster -1.1
.27 toe .27
26.4 sai 14.0

I'm not really an aligment wiz I was hoping somone could tell me what this means and if something doesn't look right
Thanks in advance
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:29 AM
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I wonder about the .27 toe per side? It might be in degrees and that could explain it. You also don't have much caster? You say the shims are all at one end. At the back adds caster, near the rad takes away caster. I am suprised that you don't have more. With slightly modified stock cross shafts you can get 4 plus.
Caster is what makes the steering wheel recenter itself and adds high speed stability.
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:37 AM
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You got screwed from a moron. Take it back and explain that when you ask for alignment settings - That is what you want.


0 toe
1/4 neg camber
2 3/4 pos caster

The above are fair starting points. I run 0 toe and you should use -.4 they got that correct. I actually drive around with -0.6 camber. Caster you want as much as you can get I have 3.94 both sides.

For advanced driving you want 0 toe for quick steering and road feel. I have no idea what SAI stands for.



my aligment from the shop says
left front right front
-0.4 camber -0.4
-1.2 caster -1.1
.27 toe .27
26.4 sai 14.0
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:38 AM
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It looks like the .27 toe is in degrees. Can you recomend a toe setting?

All the shims are up front near the radiator. Am I not reading that right or should the caster be positive or negative?

Sorry to ask a stupid question but is there somewhere that could explain what toe and caster mean. Is that something I can fix at home or do you need special tools?
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:42 AM
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Originally Posted by gkull
You got screwed from a moron. Take it back and explain that when you ask for alignment settings - That is what you want.
I'll take it back and ask again. Its really hard to find anyone who knows how to (or is even willing to) do an alignment for my old Vette.

Is there any way I can do this myself?
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:47 AM
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Yeah,
He screwed-up big time. The caster should be +. If the shims are mostly on the front bolt, that tells me he went -, not +. Weather degrees or inches, toe is toooooo much! If all the shims are on the front, and your caster is even like it is. than your front frame section seems to be pretty straight. You should be able to get plenty of + caster. My front is a bit tweeked, I can only get a max. of 1.5 caster. I'm in the process of slotting my a-arm shafts to achieve more.
Good luck.
TJ
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:49 AM
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Many years ago i bought a book called how to make your car handle. I suggest you look up things on the internet or buy a suspension and handling book. Summit Racing has a few books you could buy.

C-3 Vette front alignment isn't that hard to do. I'm surprized that your local shops don't have a manual on all older chevys
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:50 AM
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Thank guys I'll just bring it back and try again this time I'll see if I can take the afternoon off and wait on the car.
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:53 AM
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Originally Posted by gkull
Many years ago i bought a book called how to make your car handle. I suggest you look up things on the internet or buy a suspension and handling book. Summit Racing has a few books you could buy.

C-3 Vette front alignment isn't that hard to do. I'm surprized that your local shops don't have a manual on all older chevys
You know what I have that book somewhere at the house if I can remember where I put it after I moved. I've tried a few places (GoodYear this time) I haven't found anywhere yet that has done any amount of these cars. But your right the front of the car should be pretty standard.
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:56 AM
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Also,
S.A.I. is the steering axis inclination. The difference, in degrees, of the two ball joints. Should be closer to 7 degrees. After alighnment is correct, this should be better.
TJ
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 10:56 AM
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Yep... caster is screwed up. Needs to be atleast 2.5 positive. More is better. I'm running over 4 degrees but I have offset a-arms. Camber is good. Toe in is too much. Needs to be close to zero for street. Zero or slightly positive (toe out) for street/road course).

SAI = Steering axis inclination. It's the relationship between left and right front wheel in a turn. Inner wheel has to steer more. It is not adjustable so really just an FYI reading.

Edit: Not adjustable separately from other adjustments. It will change as you change caster/camber/toe.
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 12:01 PM
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It could also indicate a bent spindle.
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 12:03 PM
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Finding good alignment shops is important. You must be near Nashville,certainly you can get references from some race guys...Gkull is right about taking it back but the problem is their lack of expertise...apparently...
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 12:18 PM
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Originally Posted by rihwoods
Finding good alignment shops is important. You must be near Nashville,certainly you can get references from some race guys...Gkull is right about taking it back but the problem is their lack of expertise...apparently...
Well the last time I went there they did a good job but it was someone else doing alignments. I wouldn't think the front would be a problem. They always freak out about the rear alignment. There are very few race guys I know with older cars. There mostly c5 guys.

I'll bring it back and have them fix the toe and caster. I've already paid them they should do it for free.

Originally Posted by zwede
SAI = Steering axis inclination. It's the relationship between left and right front wheel in a turn. Inner wheel has to steer more. It is not adjustable so really just an FYI reading.
Thanks They had it on the spec sheet i didn't know if it was important

Last edited by TTop Tony; Jul 6, 2005 at 12:24 PM.
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 04:24 PM
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They should do it for free. Putting all the shims in the front takes away caster and that is opposite to what you want. Look for most of the shims in the back towards the firewall.
This is the reason I do my own alignments.
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 04:27 PM
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Norval
Do you need special tools for that? Is there a cheaper home version of the tools. I'd liek to learn to do it myself if I could.

Should I take the shims out and move them to the back of the a arm toward teh firewall for now until I get time off work to have them look at it?
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 04:43 PM
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Originally Posted by TTop Tony
Norval
Do you need special tools for that? Is there a cheaper home version of the tools. I'd liek to learn to do it myself if I could.

Should I take the shims out and move them to the back of the a arm toward teh firewall for now until I get time off work to have them look at it?
You need a number of things to do an alignment. I bought a caster camber gage for about $135 American plus a toe gage. I also use a laser level.
Moving the shims from the front to the back could void you warranty. If you take it back exactly as they set it you can argue that it wasn't set right. Move them and you loose your argument.
Leave it alone and take it back as soon as possible.
Again you want most or all of the shims in the back and as much positive caster as possible.

This is a caster camber gage, You do NOT need to remove the tire and brakes for setting the car, only the dust shield. I was doing something else here.
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Old Jul 6, 2005 | 04:46 PM
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Good point Norval I'll leave the shims alone then. I might invest in the guages eventually they don't sound too awfull expensive.

WOW! Your using spherical rods instead of ball joints. Uh you made your own suspension didn't you. You guys really amaze me!

Last edited by TTop Tony; Jul 6, 2005 at 04:52 PM.
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Old Jul 7, 2005 | 10:57 PM
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Took my own specs (VBP) to the alignment shop. If they do not have specs to input into the computer, it pops up stock specs for them to shoot for.

Mine took about 10 hour, over 2 days, to get right. We did not have 1/32" or 1/64" shims for the rear (I forget which), so I had to go get them before the alignment was completed.

I watched the tech do the alignment, so I guess he felt it had to be dead nuts on. They charged me $155 to do it. I am very friendly with the shop! Their flat rate is $60/hr.

BTW, I went back to the shop last Christmas time and gave the tech $20 and the manager a Cuban cigar. They love me! They lent me the hoist to change my engine this year. Money well spent!
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