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Distributor Drop in/ Align Ques

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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 08:40 PM
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Default Distributor Drop in/ Align Ques

Dropped my MSD HEI in today to fire up the engine with the Victor Jr manifold, but it doesn't look like it sits quite right. I wasn't quite sure about the rotor location so I started from ground zero. I had a friend tap the starter with my finger over the #1 cylinder plug hole until the air blew it off. The mark on the balancer was around 4 BTDC so I turned it by hand to 0 degrees. I marked the #1 plug terminal position on the base of the dist housing. The plastic battery and tach terminal is 90 degrees to the front of the car. So far so good right? But I can't get the rotor to aim directly at the mark?! It points about 3/8" counterclockwise of it. If I pull it out and turn it a bit clockwise, it won't slide in till the rotor faces the carb. So is this normal? I remember the rotor sitting right at the mark before.

Last edited by enkeivette; Mar 11, 2006 at 09:30 PM.
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 09:16 PM
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Is the oil pump shaft the problem? You can stick a long screwdriver into the engine into the drive shaft and turn it so it will align properly with the pin in your distributor shaft. I'm having trouble following your description which is no doubt my fault (the wine's flowing already).
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 09:27 PM
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Originally Posted by rcread
Is the oil pump shaft the problem? You can stick a long screwdriver into the engine into the drive shaft and turn it so it will align properly with the pin in your distributor shaft. I'm having trouble following your description which is no doubt my fault (the wine's flowing already).
No no, the distribuor is seating properly, it does mesh with the oil pump shaft. The rotor just doesn't align with the #1 plug terminal mark, it's about 3/8" couterclockwise of it. And that's as close as I can get it...
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 09:35 PM
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could the drive gear be on upside down ?
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 09:37 PM
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You may have to pop the dist. back out and reinstall one tooth over.
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 09:38 PM
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So turn the base of the distributor till the rotor points straight at it
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 09:40 PM
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Originally Posted by chris75stingray
could the drive gear be on upside down ?
Someone I know did that once. The dist. wont go in all the way when you do that. It could be that the gear is 180 degrees off. If I recall correctly there should be a dimple on the gear that should point the same direction as the rotor.

Last edited by jdmick; Mar 11, 2006 at 09:42 PM.
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 09:42 PM
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You don't need to pull it out when you turn it to align the rotor to the mark where the #1 terminal is. Just drop the distributor in, and then turn it so the rotor is aligned to fire #1.
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 10:31 PM
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Originally Posted by jdmick
You may have to pop the dist. back out and reinstall one tooth over.
This was as close as it I could get it, one tooth over is even further off.

Originally Posted by MotorHead
So turn the base of the distributor till the rotor points straight at it
I did, the motor fired but wouldn't run. I'm guessing it's too advanced.

Originally Posted by chris75stingray
could the drive gear be on upside down ?
I'll check but I doubt it, it's brand new.
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 10:48 PM
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NO it won't run with the rotor pointed straight at the number one tower, don't forget you have to be 8-10 deg, who knows I am 15 degrees advanced at idle.

THat means by the time the timing mark gets to 0 the rotor will have already been at the number 1 tower and passed it by maybe 3/8 of an inch
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 11:02 PM
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Originally Posted by MotorHead
NO it won't run with the rotor pointed straight at the number one tower, don't forget you have to be 8-10 deg, who knows I am 15 degrees advanced at idle.

THat means by the time the timing mark gets to 0 the rotor will have already been at the number 1 tower and passed it by maybe 3/8 of an inch
3/8 past it of before it? Thanks by the way. Wait... ok, I'm gonna move the dist clockwise a bit and report back.
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 11:08 PM
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So stop guessing and put a timing light on it. Dial it in and your good to go. Indexing the dist like you did is only going to get you in the zip code. Borrow or buy a timing light
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 11:49 PM
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I have a timing light, just wanted to make sure that I slipped it into the right tooth on the gear.
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Old Mar 11, 2006 | 11:57 PM
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The dist will slip in and be off 1 tooth one way or the other and you might still be able to adjust the timing correctly. If you think it is off by a tooth and want it spot on, pop the dist out of the hols and turn the oil pump shaft a bit with a screwdriver and drop the dist back in, problem solved. Always confuses me which way to turn it, have had to do it twice to get it right.
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Old Mar 12, 2006 | 01:16 AM
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Yes, it doesn't matter whether the distributor is off a tooth. It will just be oriented a little differently under the hood.
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Old Mar 12, 2006 | 04:49 AM
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Originally Posted by SIXFOOTER
The dist will slip in and be off 1 tooth one way or the other and you might still be able to adjust the timing correctly. If you think it is off by a tooth and want it spot on, pop the dist out of the hols and turn the oil pump shaft a bit with a screwdriver and drop the dist back in, problem solved. Always confuses me which way to turn it, have had to do it twice to get it right.
Originally Posted by rcread
Yes, it doesn't matter whether the distributor is off a tooth. It will just be oriented a little differently under the hood.
Actually, I'm pretty sure that it does matter.
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Old Mar 12, 2006 | 08:15 AM
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Originally Posted by torqvette
Actually, I'm pretty sure that it does matter.
It actually doesn't matter whether you are one or ten teeth off, so long as the rotor is pointing at (or just before) your #1 terminal. You just rotate your distributor to a different orientation.

There is really no such thing as one tooth off. The engine fires exactly every 45* evenly. You can drop the distributor in and point the rotor anywhere you want. When you put the motor to TDC #1 and drop the distributor in, where ever it points is where the #1 wire will go. Period. The whole point it at #1 cylinder was so every motor that came off the assembly line was exactly the same.

Take a look at this. I think it might help...

https://www.corvetteforum.com/techti...=107&TopicID=3

Last edited by rcread; Mar 12, 2006 at 08:24 AM.
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To Distributor Drop in/ Align Ques

Old Mar 12, 2006 | 09:21 AM
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You right on it doesn't matter but sometimes the limits of wiring harnesses and other things do limit this. You may be a tooth off and not be able to actually set the right timing....plus it makes setting the timing more of a chore as the marks don't line up.
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Old Mar 12, 2006 | 10:05 PM
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OK guys, I'm not having any luck here. Thought that I had the dist install technique down pat... guess not. The motor will just not run, it will fire then die, it backfires through the carb, and it will even diesel. That's a first. I took some pics. Help me out.



Notice the water on my fender... that's right. I was doing this in the rain with a broken arm. Feel bad for me!


This pic was taken with the balancer at 2 degrees BTDC as shown below.




I've double checked to make sure that the #1 piston was on the compression stroke and I've also double checked plug wire location.

I also read Lars' article in the link above and set the #1 piston at 8 BTDC, aligned the rotor with the mark and tried firing it up with no luck.

Last edited by enkeivette; Mar 12, 2006 at 10:25 PM.
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Old Mar 13, 2006 | 06:52 AM
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Well I can only give information form my recent experience. On a 1982 with my TDC mark just about where yours is the rotor was pointing towards the front of the motor, almost dead on. That is where my #1 plug wire would be IF the distributor base is aligned on the factory marks.
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