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When doing a leak-down Test How much Pressure

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Old Oct 23, 2006 | 06:35 PM
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Default When doing a leak-down Test How much Pressure

When doing a leak-down Test How much Pressure

I want to do a leak-down test on one of the cylinders that have a 30-psi. How much pressure should I pump in the cylinder.

Is this the method

bring piston up to tdc on compression stroke and then compress the sick piston and then listen, if air comes out of crank case then the rings are shot, if air comes out of exhaust then the exhaust valve is shot, if air comes out of the intake then the intake valve is shot. I hope I can rent a compressor or can I use a propane tank as a pressure device.
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Old Oct 25, 2006 | 09:18 PM
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Default Leak Down

The aircraft guys use 80 psi as a standard. If you look at some of the aviation websites they'll list compression as 75/80, 78/80, etc.. They don't use a compression tester like the automotive guys, looking for max pressure..

But you are correct- TDC, pressure to the cylinder and listen for the leak
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Old Oct 25, 2006 | 10:40 PM
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Yes 80psi is correct. Dave
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Old Oct 25, 2006 | 11:28 PM
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Default leak Down

I am a motorcycle mech. buy trade. But an engine is an engine. Use a leak down tester (I think about 150.00) from snap on tools. This tool has two guages. 1 air from source.2what cyl. holds. 6-8 percent leak is new.over 20 got a leak. Make sure you are at top dead center. If you hear air from dipstick or pvc ;it's rings and cyl. If at carb. it"is intake valve. At ex. it" is ex. valve.
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Old Oct 25, 2006 | 11:36 PM
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Default Leak down

My bad. You want to use a compressor:because the air will leak off faster than you can find the culprit.
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Old Oct 25, 2006 | 11:49 PM
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Yeah, you need a compressor. You can probably rent one or a decent hobby type one is less than $400.

The automotive standard is 100 PSI. You adjust the regulator to get 100 on the supply gauge and then check the cylinder gauge. The difference is your leakage %.

BTW, I think I hold a record for leakdown on an engine that started and ran: 92% leakage!
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Old Oct 25, 2006 | 11:50 PM
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Yeah, you need a compressor. You can probably rent one or a decent hobby type one is less than $400.

The automotive standard is 100 PSI. You adjust the regulator to get 100 on the supply gauge and then check the cylinder gauge. The difference is your leakage %.

BTW, I think I hold a record for leakdown on an engine that started and ran: 92% leakage!
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