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1971 amp guage

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Old Jan 8, 2007 | 08:57 AM
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From: round rock tx
Default 1971 amp guage

The amp gauge is down. Do all of the gauges use the same ground? Where is it?
Thanks
Larry
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Old Jan 8, 2007 | 09:21 AM
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Originally Posted by larry hinterman
The amp gauge is down. Do all of the gauges use the same ground? Where is it?
Thanks
Larry
What you mean, it's down??.....the needle stay in middle and don't deflect?? of so, you need measure some voltages....and it's not the meter that's bad....allmost bet...

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Old Jan 8, 2007 | 12:14 PM
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The ammeter cars use a shunt type system, they do not use a ground like a voltmeter does. The shunt wires are in the 2 engine compartment harnesses. You really need a good wiring diagram to troubleshoot this.
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Old Jan 8, 2007 | 12:27 PM
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OK - related question...Can anyone point to or describe a detailed method to check the output of the alternator using a DVM or similar? That way someone can tell whether it's the gauge or the alternator...
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Old Jan 8, 2007 | 01:07 PM
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From: round rock tx
Default Gene? measure voltage?

Thanks Gene,

The alt measures 14 volts at 2000 rpm. It would be very difficult to connect anything to the amp meter unless I take the console out?
Or would it?
larry
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Old Jan 8, 2007 | 02:27 PM
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check the voltage output at idle with everything off, then turn everything on and check it again. Idle should be about 13.8 or better with everything off and better than 12.5 with everything on at Idle, at 2000 you should get 14.x with everything on
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Old Jan 8, 2007 | 06:40 PM
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You can check the meter by wiring a 1.5V AAA cell accross the meter's terminals. Switching the battery's polarity should make the needle move in opposite directions.
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Old Jan 8, 2007 | 07:06 PM
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First, make sure your alternator connections are good. The connectors can come loose or get tarnished to a point that the circuit drops. If that is not the problem then turn on your headlights/brights without starting the car. The ammeter should read negative current. If it doesn't move, either the meter is bad or the wiring to it is bad. NO GROUND PROBLEMS POSSIBLE. If you didn't have an electrical "event" [inadvertant short, etc.] it is likely your meter went "south". Usually, this is because of one of the lead wires [internal to the meter] melting or breaking. Once you have tested to be sure that it is the meter, remove it from the dash and take the housing off. Check the lead wiring. If one is broken, use a small pencil-type soldering iron to bridge the break or re-solder the lead. It should be fine. If you did have an "event", you probably melted one of the fuse-link leads in the ammeter circuit. Find the damage and patch it up. Good luck!
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Old Jan 8, 2007 | 08:04 PM
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Originally Posted by SIXFOOTER
check the voltage output at idle with everything off, then turn everything on and check it again. Idle should be about 13.8 or better with everything off and better than 12.5 with everything on at Idle, at 2000 you should get 14.x with everything on
At what points do you measure the voltages?
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Old Jan 8, 2007 | 08:50 PM
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Measure at the alternator output to check the alternator. If you want to check at the battery that would be a good idea, record all your reading and under what conditions. this will allow you to see whats going on all over the car
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Old Jan 9, 2007 | 11:16 AM
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From: Foxfield CO 1970 Convertible
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Originally Posted by SIXFOOTER
Measure at the alternator output to check the alternator. If you want to check at the battery that would be a good idea, record all your reading and under what conditions. this will allow you to see whats going on all over the car
Thanks SIX - Do you mean just to measure between the hot and ground nuts on my alternator? Do I need to worry about the amperage frying my meter? (I only was a "B" student in electrical engineering! )

I've relied on the dash gauge for general readings, but it would be interesting to try and correlate a position on the gauge with the actual voltage.
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Old Jan 9, 2007 | 04:36 PM
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Your going to be measuring VOLTS on the back of the alternator not AMPS. Voltage is measured across a circuit and amps are measured thru a circuit
So no worries frying your meter with it on the 20 volt scale
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Old Jan 10, 2007 | 02:26 PM
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From: Foxfield CO 1970 Convertible
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Originally Posted by SIXFOOTER
Your going to be measuring VOLTS on the back of the alternator not AMPS. Voltage is measured across a circuit and amps are measured thru a circuit
So no worries frying your meter with it on the 20 volt scale
OK - I see. (I knew that. I was just checking to see if you knew that. )
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Old Jan 12, 2007 | 07:44 PM
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From: Finly IN
Default Inop Ammeter

I also have bad ammeter indications on a 1975 Vette. The ammeter is good. (Full scale deflection +/- when 1.5 vdc battery is placed across terminals and then reversed)

black wire - Have battery voltage on black wire. (I assume from horn relay).

Black w/white tracer - no voltage. Can't seem to get continuity check or locate other end? Where does this wire go?

Can anyone supply a simplified electronic diagram with location of connectors?

Thanks for the thread - very timely. I'm making progress.
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Old Jan 12, 2007 | 08:46 PM
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RAD, your gonna need a good schematic for a 75, I don't know where exactly where the wires go. But if you have no voltage on the black/white wire it would seem you have found the problem. An amp meter works by measuring the voltage across a known resistance (wire in our case). PO may have disconnected it or something. I don't particularly care for ZIP, but they do have a colorized ilustrated schematic for your year. Check it out, it may give you the hook up you need
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Old Jan 13, 2007 | 08:12 AM
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From: round rock tx
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I purchased a large wiring/vacuum diagram for the garage wall from Don Olson Engineering in Ohio. The diagram will be for year of car with the accessories you have (ps, a/c, etc.).

It has worked great with the electrical problems I have had.

Last edited by larry hinterman; Jan 13, 2007 at 08:18 AM. Reason: spelling
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Old Jan 13, 2007 | 10:56 AM
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Default ammeter question

Larry,
Your 71 should be wired the same. Does the black/white wire run to the fuse box or up to the alternator?
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Old Jan 13, 2007 | 12:10 PM
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Amp meter wires - two:

The wiring diagram shows that:

One. No. 16 black connects to the firewall bulkhead connector. Then comes out as blk to red and connects to the red wire that goes between the horn relay and the starter on the S connection.

Two. The 16 blk-wht-dbl turns purple then black and connects to the black wire from the console ground and then runs to the dash cluster lamps connection, where the wire goes to all of the lamps.

The fuse panel diagram shows that there are not any black wires comming out of it to inside the car.

Last edited by larry hinterman; Jan 13, 2007 at 12:11 PM. Reason: additional info
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Old Jan 13, 2007 | 01:04 PM
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Default Awesome

Larry,

Thanks. Awesome information. I'll take your tip on getting a good wiring diagram. They (GM) would have never got away with that in aviation/aircraft wiring.

The last thing to fix was before installing the radio was the ammeter. After that the interior is almost done except for nickel dime stuff. I didn't want to lose the weekend and holiday. I can have this done today with the information you supplied. The only problem I see is the Indy colts game this afternoon being a distraction.

Ralph
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Old Jan 13, 2007 | 02:51 PM
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Default Amp connection

With the radio removed, the connector for the ammeter can be brought into the cockpit for easiear measurements.
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