406 teardown...
#1 rod is the most commonly spun rod bearing.
Look at the crank very closely- I'll bet that it's going to need at least .010 and probably .020 to clean up. And after that look at the mains, and the cam bearings. If any trash got by the oil filter you may have another problem. Make sure a cam bearing didn't turn- all the oil holes line up. Crank passages all clear? I'd take a rod and clean the passages from the mains to the cam tunnel too.
But for some reason I think I'm completely off.



Well, anyways.. I'll take out the crank some time this week and will have it machined..





Often this stuff is cumulative....there will be a slight starvation that scuffs bearing a little each time it happens....finally it is enough to lose the bearing. Just check everything closely and find out what clearances they are using. You're running pretty hard....time to look at stuff closely when you start spraying it.
JIM

Often this stuff is cumulative....there will be a slight starvation that scuffs bearing a little each time it happens....finally it is enough to lose the bearing. Just check everything closely and find out what clearances they are using. You're running pretty hard....time to look at stuff closely when you start spraying it.
JIM
I'll pull the crank this week.. Is there anything specific to consider when pulling the crank?
I assume that I'll have to mark the position of crank and cam when pulling the timing chain off as the cam is probably degreed and not installed straight up.. What else do I have to watch out for?
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Oliver.....you need to take the ENTIRE engine apart. There are bearing flakes all over it inside. Take everything out, pull all the galley plugs and start pressure washing and cleaning. Bearing flakes end up on piston skirts, in ring lands, in wristpins, lifters, cam bearings, inbetween valve springs etc. EVERYTHING...I mean EVERYTHING has to be cleaned. If you don't the chunks will come back to haunt you..no doubt.
Cam will bolt right back up where it was if you line up the dots...assuming there isn't an offset bushing used in cam gear to degree it. They probably just used a 3 position gear on crank to do it.
JIM

Oliver.....you need to take the ENTIRE engine apart. There are bearing flakes all over it inside. Take everything out, pull all the galley plugs and start pressure washing and cleaning. Bearing flakes end up on piston skirts, in ring lands, in wristpins, lifters, cam bearings, inbetween valve springs etc. EVERYTHING...I mean EVERYTHING has to be cleaned. If you don't the chunks will come back to haunt you..no doubt.
Cam will bolt right back up where it was if you line up the dots...assuming there isn't an offset bushing used in cam gear to degree it. They probably just used a 3 position gear on crank to do it.
JIM

I'm not so sure you had an oiling failure at all, like you said, you've made 80+ passes without oil starvation. So why would it all of a sudden happen now? Assuming nothing got plugged up and sloshing oil has never been a problem, then in a pressurized system, if you have normal oil pressure at say rod #8, you'll also have normal oil pressure at rod#1. And your oil pressure can more than make up for any G forces your car could throw at it, were not talking Nitro stuff here. Being at the end of the line has no meaning in a pressurized system, assuming there are no unusual restriction issues happening along the way. You can't build oil pressure at all, until all the passages are full of oil, so everything basically comes up to pressure at the same time. And likewise everything will lose pressure at the same time. Imagine the pickup gets uncovered or even your oil pump falls off, everything will lose pressure at the same time, since nothing is being pumped.
What I think may have happened here, is that the rod big end stretched into a slight oval. In so doing, the hole in the big end gets larger in the up and down direction, and smaller in the side to side direction. That smaller area can pinch and grab the crank journal, and you're toast. That's why good high performance rod bearings are thinner in the side to side direction, to prevent just that. But assuming your bearings were made that way, they can only do so much for you, depending on the rods you are running. Inexpensive rods will be more prone to this that high dollar top quality rods.
I've seen just this thing occur in some stock engines over the years, that didn't make enough power to do wheelies, or for that matter, to even slosh the oil to any great degree. With plenty of oil and no problems at all, they spun a rod bearing when being raced at high rpm.
So, you may want to at least consider upgrading your rods, and as 427 Hotrod mentioned, maybe a bit more rod bearing clearance. That extra clearance could make all the difference between pinching a rod bearing and not.
Last edited by 540 RAT; Feb 27, 2007 at 08:22 PM.



I'm not so sure you had an oiling failure at all, like you said, you've made 80+ passes without oil starvation. So why would it all of a sudden happen now? Assuming nothing got plugged up and sloshing oil has never been a problem, then in a pressurized system, if you have normal oil pressure at say rod #8, you'll also have normal oil pressure at rod#1. And your oil pressure can more than make up for any G forces your car could throw at it, were not talking Nitro stuff here. Being at the end of the line has no meaning in a pressurized system, assuming there are no unusual restriction issues happening along the way. You can't build oil pressure at all, until all the passages are full of oil, so everything basically comes up to pressure at the same time. And likewise everything will lose pressure at the same time. Imagine the pickup gets uncovered or even your oil pump falls off, everything will lose pressure at the same time, since nothing is being pumped.
What I think may have happened here, is that the rod big end stretched into a slight oval. In so doing, the hole in the big end gets larger in the up and down direction, and smaller in the side to side direction. That smaller area can pinch and grab the crank journal, and you're toast. That's why good high performance rod bearings are thinner in the side to side direction, to prevent just that. But assuming your bearings were made that way, they can only do so much for you, depending on the rods you are running. Inexpensive rods will be more prone to this that high dollar top quality rods.
I've seen just this thing occur in some stock engines over the years, that didn't make enough power to do wheelies, or for that matter, to even slosh the oil to any great degree. With plenty of oil and no problems at all, they spun a rod bearing when being raced at high rpm.
So, you may want to at least consider upgrading your rods, and as 427 Hotrod mentioned, maybe a bit more rod bearing clearance. That extra clearance could make all the difference between pinching a rod bearing and not.
A spun bearing is caused by one thing..........the crank journal grabbing the bearing shell and taking the bearing with it as it spins. Two primary things can cause that, an oil failure for whatever reason, or an elongated rod big end pinching and grabbing the crank, even with normal oiling present.
Wear on the bearings will open up the clearance, causing a rod knock, but it won't cause a spun bearing out right. The only way worn bearings can contribute to a spun rod bearing, is if the knocking went on for so long, and the wear allowed to hugely increase to the point that the load carrying capacity was reduced to where the crank and bearing could come into metal to metal contact, thus grabbing and causing a spun bearing. But prior to a spun bearing from this, along with that terrible knocking, would come a noticeable drop in oil pressure. So no reasonable person would continue to run an engine showing such significant signs of distress.
Last edited by 540 RAT; Feb 28, 2007 at 03:21 PM.


Wear on the bearings will open up the clearance, causing a rod knock, but it won't cause a spun bearing out right. The only way worn bearings can contribute to a spun rod bearing, is if the knocking went on for so long, and the wear allowed to hugely increase to the point that the load carrying capacity was reduced to where the crank and bearing could come into metal to metal contact, thus grabbing and causing a spun bearing. But prior to a spun bearing from this, along with that terrible knocking, would come a noticeable drop in oil pressure. So no reasonable person would continue to run an engine showing such significant signs of distress.












