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It takes some exhaust gas, and reintroduces it to the engine through the carb. Causes the engine to burn a little cooler. It's an emissions thing. I took mine out and installed an EGR block off plate. Of course, I don't have emissions inspection.
Make sure it's working properly by feeling up under the circular head with your finger. With the car at idle there should be enough vacuum to pull the plunger up, then have someone turn off the car or unplug the hose while still feeling underneath it to make sure it moves down and closes. Under full throttle it should close so you get max performance. If it is not working properly or is stuck in the open position your lossing some H.P. under full throttle. Hope I got this right. Someone else chime in if I didn't.
The valve should be down (closed) at idle, rev the engine a little and the diaphram will go up. This only works once the engine is warm since the vacuum source is connected to a thermal switch.
The valve should be down (closed) at idle, rev the engine a little and the diaphram will go up. This only works once the engine is warm since the vacuum source is connected to a thermal switch.
I believe the 73 did not use a thermal switch, the EGR is connected directly to non-ported vacuum on the carb.
Actually, the gas buildup in the valve covers and crankcase is reintroduced through the PCV. EGR takes the gas directly from the exhaust in the head and reintroduces it to the carb. PVC ventilates the crankcase. EGR makes the engine burn cooler.