C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

fed emissions vs. ca

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Aug 15, 2007 | 07:09 PM
  #1  
joehalford01's Avatar
joehalford01
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 311
Likes: 0
From: Visalia CA
Default fed emissions vs. ca

Hey guys,

I've been racking my brain on a good combo for my exhaust/etc. with california emissions and had a sudden relization. My car isn't from california, it's from new york. So i looked up some stuff on the smog and confirmed that my smog sticker says it meets federal requirements with no mention of california. This is all kind of a duh but I didn't even think about it until today. So I'm wondering, can I use 49 state legal performance parts? The smog guys go by the sticker on the hood, right? If thats the case, pumping my motor up is going to be a bazillion times easier then I thought. Also, where can I get good info on fed smog standards? Can I go from a single cat to dual cats under federal smog standards? thanks guys!
Reply
Old Aug 15, 2007 | 08:03 PM
  #2  
fauxrs2's Avatar
fauxrs2
Drifting
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 1,738
Likes: 2
From: San diego ca
Default

Originally Posted by joehalford01
Hey guys,

I've been racking my brain on a good combo for my exhaust/etc. with california emissions and had a sudden relization. My car isn't from california, it's from new york. So i looked up some stuff on the smog and confirmed that my smog sticker says it meets federal requirements with no mention of california. This is all kind of a duh but I didn't even think about it until today. So I'm wondering, can I use 49 state legal performance parts? The smog guys go by the sticker on the hood, right? If thats the case, pumping my motor up is going to be a bazillion times easier then I thought. Also, where can I get good info on fed smog standards? Can I go from a single cat to dual cats under federal smog standards? thanks guys!
All that means is the % numbers and PPM of contaminants you have to meet are the federal ones. This is taken care of when the tech enters your car into the system.

However - that said, any part installed in CA on a smog equipped vehicle needs a California exception number from the Air Resources Board.

To the best of my knowledge Fed standards do not allow for dual cats in cars that were not equipped for them...how do people get away with this? I cant begin to guess...in any case California smog laws dont permit dual cats on any car that didnt come with them...

My car is federal standards...only because my car wasnt even allowed to be SOLD in california it still has to be smogged per California standards and all the restrictions that implies.

Striaght from DMV website

Because California has such stringent rules regarding smog emissions, vehicles that passed smog inspections in other states might not meet California's standards. Therefore, if you buy a vehicle from out of state, you should double-check with the DMV to find out whether you need to get your vehicle inspected in California before you will be allowed to register it.

Last edited by fauxrs2; Aug 15, 2007 at 08:09 PM.
Reply
Old Aug 15, 2007 | 08:14 PM
  #3  
joehalford01's Avatar
joehalford01
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 311
Likes: 0
From: Visalia CA
Default

thats not what i wanted to hear

i hope your not right, i question it because my car would have been sold in ca with different equipment, ala, a 305 and a computer controlled carb. but i can have a 350 with any egr carb because it didn't come with that stuff. if this car was in another state and had something 49 state legal done there and then brought here then it would be ok, so why wouldn't it be ok to install once it's registered in ca? know what i mean? although i do see how if it's in ca it needs a ca eo now no matter being possibly true I can see it going either way. Oh well, maybe i just to talk to a smog referee. thnks dude.
Reply
Old Aug 15, 2007 | 08:23 PM
  #4  
fauxrs2's Avatar
fauxrs2
Drifting
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 1,738
Likes: 2
From: San diego ca
Default

Originally Posted by joehalford01
thats not what i wanted to hear

i hope your not right, i question it because my car would have been sold in ca with different equipment, ala, a 305 and a computer controlled carb. but i can have a 350 with any egr carb because it didn't come with that stuff. if this car was in another state and had something 49 state legal done there and then brought here then it would be ok, so why wouldn't it be ok to install once it's registered in ca? know what i mean? although i do see how if it's in ca it needs a ca eo now no matter being possibly true I can see it going either way. Oh well, maybe i just to talk to a smog referee. thnks dude.
I just checked the BAR (Bureau of Automotive Repairs) site and they say right there that no vehicle is held to a higher standard (emissions output) than they were required to meet new..so you only have to meet the federal numbers.. however in their engine modifications webpage they make it clear that ALL parts placed in a vehicle must have an E.O. number.

My 78 passes smog every time and its reasonably legal...even for a car you couldnt actually buy in CA back in 78.
Reply
Old Aug 15, 2007 | 08:32 PM
  #5  
fauxrs2's Avatar
fauxrs2
Drifting
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 1,738
Likes: 2
From: San diego ca
Default

from the site

What do I need to know about engine modifications?

The following apply to any modifications or deviations from the original emission control configuration:
  • You must use Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) specification parts for use in your specific year, make, and model of vehicle; or
  • The part must have an Executive Order (EO) number that shows it has been exempted by the California Air Resources Board for use in your specific year, make, and model of vehicle; or
  • The equipment used must be certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) for use in your specific year, make, and model of vehicle.
  • Check out the Bureau's " Engine Change Guidelines" brochure on this Web site for additional information.
Reply
Old Aug 16, 2007 | 12:53 AM
  #6  
joehalford01's Avatar
joehalford01
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 311
Likes: 0
From: Visalia CA
Default

thanks for the link, that was fantastic and gave me some more information. you'll notice though that it always mentions ca vehicles and not 49 state vehicles. It was still helpful though as it gave me the email to someone on the air resource board. i just sent her an email, hopefully she can give me a definite answer.
Reply
Old Aug 16, 2007 | 01:43 AM
  #7  
TheSkunkWorks's Avatar
TheSkunkWorks
Le Mans Master
10 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 7,353
Likes: 72
From: Graceland in a Not Correctly Restored Stingray
Default

Suggest you join www.semasan.com and add another voice to their pro-performance car enthusiasts lobby.
Reply
Old Aug 16, 2007 | 02:27 AM
  #8  
joehalford01's Avatar
joehalford01
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 311
Likes: 0
From: Visalia CA
Default

done and done, i've been following that annual smog check thing with my fingers crossed for a while now
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-5

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-6

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-7

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
story-8

2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

10 Most Common Corvette Problems of the Last 20 Years!

 Joe Kucinski
Old Aug 17, 2007 | 07:25 PM
  #9  
joehalford01's Avatar
joehalford01
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 311
Likes: 0
From: Visalia CA
Default

Joe,

Sorry, but you can only install California legal parts on your vehicle even tho it was originally purchased out of state.
The parts that have been granted Executive Orders from the ARB are legal because testing was performed to show that the parts do not have an adverse effect on emissions.
The testing involved in this E.O. process is much more involved (and expensive) than a Smog Check, and the E.O. process is only open to the manufacturers of aftermarket parts, so there is no way for a private motorist to attempt to demonstrate emissions compliance. A Smog Check technician would identify the parts as illegal, and you would fail the visual portion of the inspection.
straight from the horses mouth (email from arb)

oh well, i guess this means i'm going illegal. i do have to make call to hedman though just in case. their web-site is conflicting, the headers that have a ca legal footnote also have a not legal in ca footnote. maybe there is hope. anyways, just wanted to update you guys on the results.
Reply
Old Aug 17, 2007 | 09:04 PM
  #10  
Kirbster919's Avatar
Kirbster919
Navigator
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 9
Likes: 0
Default

I don't mean to brag.... But in IL, the laws are extremely lax, which helps in the old car department. All antiques are exempt from testing, as well as all vehicles pre-96. And I've got a friend with a 2000 Camaro with no cats that passed the IL emissions test..... You tell me

On the otherhand, the rest of the pollution in Illinois can be UGLY!
Reply
Old Aug 17, 2007 | 10:56 PM
  #11  
fauxrs2's Avatar
fauxrs2
Drifting
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 1,738
Likes: 2
From: San diego ca
Default

Originally Posted by joehalford01
straight from the horses mouth (email from arb)

oh well, i guess this means i'm going illegal. i do have to make call to hedman though just in case. their web-site is conflicting, the headers that have a ca legal footnote also have a not legal in ca footnote. maybe there is hope. anyways, just wanted to update you guys on the results.
OK here is something that ARB guy didnt tell you....Smog technicians dont always check the numbers...I run a set of Hedman 4-1 headers with the air tubes.. the very ones that specifically say they are not legal in CA.

I have been in CA for 10 years smogged the car 5 times - ALL 5 TIMES at a test only station and 1 time at a state run referree station...not once did I fail and not once did they care about those headers.

They are gonna look under the hood and see if your gear is there and they MAY actually test to see if it works. but if your headrers have air rails and they are hooked up and the smog pump pumps air...they are 99.99% of the time gonna pass you on the visual.

I cant guarantee that they wont ever nail you for those headers...but in 10 years it hasnt happened to me and its never even once been mentioned...just dont forget to also get the hot air stove that connects to your air cleaner and takes hot air from the headers...I've failed the visual over that before.

My advice = Buy the headers....
Reply
Old Aug 17, 2007 | 11:36 PM
  #12  
Z-man's Avatar
Z-man
Race Director
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
All Eyes On Me
 
Joined: Nov 1999
Posts: 10,643
Likes: 8
From: Foxfield CO 1970 Convertible
Default

You're in CA. Can't you just tell them you're an illegal?? Then you don't have to follow any laws...
Reply
Old Aug 18, 2007 | 01:16 AM
  #13  
joehalford01's Avatar
joehalford01
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 311
Likes: 0
From: Visalia CA
Default

Originally Posted by Z-man
You're in CA. Can't you just tell them you're an illegal?? Then you don't have to follow any laws...
thats the damn truth


fauxrs, thanks for the pics dude. i think i will do the same thing you did, it's nice to know that it's possible to get away with, i'll just keep my stock exhaust set aside incase i get burned by the smog guy.

how were they to install? looks like they have as much spark plug wire clearance as stock manifolds, that good.
Reply
Old Aug 18, 2007 | 02:12 AM
  #14  
RIJVETTES's Avatar
RIJVETTES
Burning Brakes
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 1,155
Likes: 0
From: San Diego California
Default

Originally Posted by fauxrs2
OK here is something that ARB guy didnt tell you....Smog technicians dont always check the numbers...I run a set of Hedman 4-1 headers with the air tubes.. the very ones that specifically say they are not legal in CA.

I have been in CA for 10 years smogged the car 5 times - ALL 5 TIMES at a test only station and 1 time at a state run referree station...not once did I fail and not once did they care about those headers.

They are gonna look under the hood and see if your gear is there and they MAY actually test to see if it works. but if your headrers have air rails and they are hooked up and the smog pump pumps air...they are 99.99% of the time gonna pass you on the visual.

I cant guarantee that they wont ever nail you for those headers...but in 10 years it hasnt happened to me and its never even once been mentioned...just dont forget to also get the hot air stove that connects to your air cleaner and takes hot air from the headers...I've failed the visual over that before.

My advice = Buy the headers....
Very nice. And you know, there is also some other great stuff that even has an EO number: Now, the Edelbrock alum 64 cc heads are legal- not just the 70 cc heads; and Cats have been significantly improved, like the 3 inch Magnaflows.. So we can get some good power out of a "federal" or CA vette and still pass smog. Hey Fauxrs. didn't I meet you a couple of months ago at the friday show in Escondido? I was asking you about those Hedman headers and checking out your exhaust? JIM
Reply
Old Aug 18, 2007 | 09:20 AM
  #15  
fauxrs2's Avatar
fauxrs2
Drifting
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 1,738
Likes: 2
From: San diego ca
Default

Originally Posted by RIJVETTES
Very nice. And you know, there is also some other great stuff that even has an EO number: Now, the Edelbrock alum 64 cc heads are legal- not just the 70 cc heads; and Cats have been significantly improved, like the 3 inch Magnaflows.. So we can get some good power out of a "federal" or CA vette and still pass smog. Hey Fauxrs. didn't I meet you a couple of months ago at the friday show in Escondido? I was asking you about those Hedman headers and checking out your exhaust? JIM
I run those edelbrock heads you mention.. and a 3" carsound high flow cat.

And yes we've met at the Escondido Cruise..
Reply
Old Aug 18, 2007 | 09:26 AM
  #16  
fauxrs2's Avatar
fauxrs2
Drifting
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 1,738
Likes: 2
From: San diego ca
Default

Originally Posted by joehalford01
thats the damn truth


fauxrs, thanks for the pics dude. i think i will do the same thing you did, it's nice to know that it's possible to get away with, i'll just keep my stock exhaust set aside incase i get burned by the smog guy.

how were they to install? looks like they have as much spark plug wire clearance as stock manifolds, that good.
Frankly I dont even think its a "get away with it" issue, the smog guys recognise that it doesnt effect the ability of your smog gear to function so they let you slide.

Installation is a breeze but it must be done from below - they wont go in from above. If you have a stick the z-bar must be removed to get the driverside manifold in. The only issue I had, not everyone has though, is that on my car the passenger side header just grazes the idler arm boot. I put a slight dimple in the header tube at that point by using a large socket and a mallet. Spark plug clearance and access is as good or better than the rams horns.

I've seen installations of the headers that didnt require it..but its worth mentioning. the Dimple is very very tiny and wont damage any coating of the headers provided you donttreat them like the samsonite gorilla.
Reply
Old Aug 18, 2007 | 02:13 PM
  #17  
joehalford01's Avatar
joehalford01
Thread Starter
Racer
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 311
Likes: 0
From: Visalia CA
Default

sweet thanks. i had to ask because when i installed hooker headers on my truck it was a huge pain in the rear and i had to almost take everything off of the darn motor to get them on.
Reply
Old Aug 18, 2007 | 05:36 PM
  #18  
jackson's Avatar
jackson
Le Mans Master
 
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 7,739
Likes: 630
From: Unreconstructed, South Carolina
Default

Originally Posted by Kirbster919
I don't mean to brag.... But in IL, the laws are extremely lax, which helps in the old car department. All antiques are exempt from testing, as well as all vehicles pre-96. And I've got a friend with a 2000 Camaro with no cats that passed the IL emissions test..... You tell me

On the otherhand, the rest of the pollution in Illinois can be UGLY!
JUst an educated guess ... but many states have found emissions laws so onerous to administer that they have gone to a system by which ... if it's 1996 or newer (having OBDII) then all they do is scan the computer for any diagnostic trouble codes affecting emissions ... if no code ... it passes. Maybe your state like that dunno?

FYI ... it's VERY easy to fool the rear (downstream) oxygen sensor into thinking the cat is functioning perfectly ... less than buck's worth of resistors & capacitors will do both banks of a V8 & they're easily hidden cuz they're so small ... don't ask me how I know ... but I do. We don't have emmisions testing here (YET) but if you have a late model that's throwing DTC & its MIL illuminated because of a supposedly faulty cat or NO cat ... where there's a will there's a way. Google mil eliminator ... you'll find plenty info. "The Fix" has been working so well that a few months back the FED EPA got wind of it and issued a directive that clarifies it's illegal to sell or install such stuff and to enforce it ... effectively shutting down alotta online & ebay sellers of the devices. You can find that directive on fed EPA site.

Also ... I've known of some late models that didn't throw a DTC nor light up the MIL when cat is gone ... dunno why?
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To fed emissions vs. ca





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 02:27 AM.

story-0
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-1
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-2
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-3
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-5
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-6
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-7
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE
story-8
2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

Slideshow: 2027 Corvette lineup vs the world.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-24 16:12:42


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 Most Common Corvette Problems of the Last 20 Years!

Slideshow: 10 major Corvette problems from the last 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-14 16:37:05


VIEW MORE