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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 09:46 AM
  #21  
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Originally Posted by wattac2
Have you hooked up the #12 RED (it's a loose wire in the engine harness that is coming from the connector block area) to the horn relay? That provides power to the whole car and it won't even crank without it.
Are you sure about that ,for some reason I had it in my head that was the wire for charging the battery.I really dont think that wire will stop the car from cranking.The interior gets its feed directly from the starter -and the wire your speaking of comes off of that interior feed wire.I think the whole system would work OK without that wire hooked up but then the alternator feed would have to go inside the dash and back out and with a heavy alternator feed this would not be good.

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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 09:54 AM
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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 11:33 AM
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That #12 RED feeds the car, and starter switch, during starting. It then passes current back to the battery for charging when the engine starts. The current in this wire is "measured" by the ammeter, and depending on which direction it's going, to or from the battery, the meter indicates direction and value.

The ammeter circuit may have been damaged if it was still connected without the #12 in place. It is tied in parallel with the #12 wire.
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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 11:40 AM
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Originally Posted by wattac2
That #12 RED feeds the car, and starter switch, during starting. It then passes current back to the battery for charging when the engine starts. The current in this wire is "measured" by the ammeter, and depending on which direction it's going, to or from the battery, the meter indicates direction and value.

The ammeter circuit may have been damaged if it was still connected without the #12 in place. It is tied in parallel with the #12 wire.
OK but the starter will still engage with that wire unhooked or it should by looking at the diagram.
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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 03:38 PM
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The solenoid gets it power from the starter switch, which gets its power from the horn relay, which comes by way of the #12 Red wire. No wire, no power - for anything.
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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 04:07 PM
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Originally Posted by wattac2
The solenoid gets it power from the starter switch, which gets its power from the horn relay, which comes by way of the #12 Red wire. No wire, no power - for anything.
The horn relay is hot without that wire via the ammeter.right?
EDIt-the question is will the starter engage with the #12 at the relay disconnected-I think the best way is to just disconnect it and try it.Just for Fun !!! I'll report back.

Last edited by ...Roger...; Jul 7, 2008 at 04:55 PM.
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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 07:52 PM
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Originally Posted by DWncchs
The horn relay is hot without that wire via the ammeter.right?
EDIt-the question is will the starter engage with the #12 at the relay disconnected-I think the best way is to just disconnect it and try it.Just for Fun !!! I'll report back.
there is power to the relay from the #12 red wire, disconnected it and still nothing. put meter at purple from coil and got power when key is turned on but nothing happins (bad coil) i dont no
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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 07:58 PM
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Originally Posted by Casey Griffin
there is power to the relay from the #12 red wire, disconnected it and still nothing. put meter at purple from coil and got power when key is turned on but nothing happins (bad coil) i dont no
Coil? meaning solenoid on starter?Look at the pic jim2527 posted and look at the 12 purple on the small S term on solenoid --that is where you need 12 volts when the key is in the START position
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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 08:10 PM
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Originally Posted by DWncchs
Coil? meaning solenoid on starter?Look at the pic jim2527 posted and look at the 12 purple on the small S term on solenoid --that is where you need 12 volts when the key is in the START position
sorry i ment solenoid i get power at purple when key is turned
what next (new solenoid) ?
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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 08:17 PM
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Originally Posted by Casey Griffin
sorry i ment solenoid i get power at purple when key is turned
what next (new solenoid) ?
Yes it sounds that way unless your starter is not grounded.If you want recheck putting your black lead from your meter on the starter case and your red lead on the purple and see if you still get 12 volts.If you do I would say the solenoid is bad.
It is possible to read 12 volts and not have enough amperage to kick the solenoid-is your battery up?
edit -gotta run to the store if you dont get it and someone else doesnt chime in I'l help you a litle later

Last edited by ...Roger...; Jul 7, 2008 at 08:21 PM.
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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 08:20 PM
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Originally Posted by DWncchs
Yes it sounds that way unless your starter is not grounded.If you want recheck putting your black lead from your meter on the starter case and your red lead on the purple and see if you still get 12 volts.If you do I would say the solenoid is bad.
It is possible to read 12 volts and not have enough amperage to kick the solenoid-is your battery up?
i will check thank you so much for your help
Casey
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Old Jul 7, 2008 | 10:22 PM
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Originally Posted by DWncchs
The horn relay is hot without that wire via the ammeter.right?
EDIt-the question is will the starter engage with the #12 at the relay disconnected-I think the best way is to just disconnect it and try it.Just for Fun !!! I'll report back.
OK Update ----Went out and on a 69 disconnected the 12 red at the horn relay.Then took a test light and checked and everthing in the car still has power including the alternator.Turned the ignition key to start and the solenoid engages.Mystery solved.The horn relay is being fed through the ammeter and the interior is fed the normal way through the horn relay.
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Old Jul 8, 2008 | 11:45 AM
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I just have to ask. Did you disconnect the #12 red coming from the starter or the #12 red going to the fan motor? They're tied to the same terminal.

Unless someone has added a wire, there is only one #2 black wire coming from the battery + to the starter. There is only one wire, the #12 RED leaving that post. The other end of that RED wire is connected at the horn relay. If either end of the RED wire is disconnected there cannot be any connection to the battery (unless some has added another wire.) As I mentioned earlier, the ammeter circuit will connect the starter to the horn relay if the RED wire is removed from the horn relay, but do NOT try to start the car, there's a very good chance you'll burnup the ammeter. It is not designed to handle any of the loads or the car.

And as one post indicated, measuring 12 volts at a terminal does not mean there is enough capacity there to handle any kind of load.
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Old Jul 8, 2008 | 01:46 PM
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Originally Posted by wattac2
I just have to ask. Did you disconnect the #12 red coming from the starter or the #12 red going to the fan motor? They're tied to the same terminal.

Unless someone has added a wire, there is only one #2 black wire coming from the battery + to the starter. There is only one wire, the #12 RED leaving that post. The other end of that RED wire is connected at the horn relay. If either end of the RED wire is disconnected there cannot be any connection to the battery (unless some has added another wire.) As I mentioned earlier, the ammeter circuit will connect the starter to the horn relay if the RED wire is removed from the horn relay, but do NOT try to start the car, there's a very good chance you'll burnup the ammeter. It is not designed to handle any of the loads or the car.

And as one post indicated, measuring 12 volts at a terminal does not mean there is enough capacity there to handle any kind of load.
got it started bad ground wire went through each one 20 times 21 was the winer thank you all for your help if i can ever help anyone i sure will Thanks Casey

Last edited by Casey Griffin; Jul 8, 2008 at 02:33 PM.
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Old Jul 8, 2008 | 06:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Casey Griffin
got it started bad ground wire went through each one 20 times 21 was the winer thank you all for your help if i can ever help anyone i sure will Thanks Casey
Hmmm where was the bad ground?
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Old Jul 8, 2008 | 07:18 PM
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Originally Posted by wattac2
I just have to ask. Did you disconnect the #12 red coming from the starter or the #12 red going to the fan motor? They're tied to the same terminal.
Definitely the red coming from the starter(the red that is in the engine harness).The fan wire is orange.Not sure what you mean by "tied to the same terminal".Half way up the red coming from the starter is a junction where a 20 orange fusible link ties in and connects to a 14 black and then goes through the bulkhead to the ammeter-this is what I think is fooling you.Its probably considered a backfeed to the horn relay but it will still tick the solenoid with the red wire disconnected.Yes your right if you start the car you are feeding everything through the ammeter and it might damage it-definitely not recommended.
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Old Jul 9, 2008 | 03:13 PM
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The ammeter circuit DOES NOT have any real power/current running through it. This is a gross misunderstanding of how the circuit works. The ammeter circuit measures the millivolts that are generated across a shunt resistance (specified length of power feed wire in the engine bay harness). That length of 'shunt' wire does have the vehicle's current running through it. You can have the ammeter connected and still not have any power coming to the interior.
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Old Jul 9, 2008 | 10:59 PM
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In engineering terms: The ammeter and the short portion of #12 wire are two circuits in parallel. Both have current, both have voltage, both have power. The distribution of that current is dependent on the relative resistance in either circuit, with the #12 having the smallest resistance and thus the larger share of the current. The current in the ammeter is not measuring "voltage", it's responding to its share of the current. The current in the #12 is generally +-0 to 40 amps. If the design/wires/meter are correct the current in the ammeter will probably be in the 0 to 10 or 20 milliamps (I've never measured the ammeter itself, but would initially assume this range, though it might be in the few 100 milliamps.) It is not a "voltmeter", it is a millamp meter. Its needle motion is determined by the current going thru it. The voltage across the two circuits is the same, so the power is, Power = Volts * Current. Since they both have the same Voltage, the #12 has the much larger power, the meter circuit the smaller.
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