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ok, so ive read a few times on here that different engines had different redlines ie: 6500 vs 5500... and so on. my question based on this infomation is what would happen, if anything, if you took the base engine whose redline is 55 to 65 rpms? obviously it is going to be under more stress... but why are they different?
The redline is determined usually by max piston speed or valvetrain stability, my motorcycle is piston speed limited and most 350 V8s are valvetrain limited. Operating an engine above its redline will cause "valve float" and valve spring issues. You can get away with it once or twice, but you will break stuff if you make it a practice.
You can get a lot of good info on manufacturers websites.
From: At my Bar drinking and wrenching in Lafayette Colorado
Originally Posted by joshtried
s what would happen, if anything, if you took the base engine whose redline is 55 to 65 rpms?
Nothing would happen other than that the car would run slower, if you could even rev it that high before valve float limited you. The base engine had a 5500 redline because the horsepower curve peaked at or below that level due to the configuration of the engine. So there is no point in rev'ing past the horsepower peak. Further, many stock engines will hit valve float at about 6000 rpm, making it nearly impossible to rev beyond that point. A high performance engine will have components (cam and heads) designed to flow and operate at elevated rpm, so there is a gain to be had by going to the horsepower peak. Other engine components will be tailored to take the additional abuse. But a stock, base engine will easily survive a 6500 rpm blast without breaking - there just isn't any point in doing it on purpose since there is nothing to be gained on the downhill side of the horsepower curve.
Lars
Rpm is basically determined by how much air your engine can inhale at that rpm level. This has everything to do with your top end, manifold, carb, camshaft selection.
Mostly the engines run first into valve float and then the bottom end which is not strong enough. You could however make your engine rev past its rpm range for which its bottom end was intended with changes to the aboven mentioned items, but it will only blow up itsself.