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Carberator backfire

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Old Nov 10, 2013 | 04:21 PM
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Default Carberator backfire

My 1980 C3 350 is not running correctly. When I floor it to go into passing gear, it backfires through the carburetor until I leave off the gas. Other than that it seems to run ok. A mechanic said (without doing anything) that it has a flat cam, and it will cost $1,400 to replace. Is there anything other than that which could be causing this?
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Old Nov 10, 2013 | 05:01 PM
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Originally Posted by KoraSar
My 1980 C3 350 is not running correctly. When I floor it to go into passing gear, it backfires through the carburetor until I leave off the gas. Other than that it seems to run ok. A mechanic said (without doing anything) that it has a flat cam, and it will cost $1,400 to replace. Is there anything other than that which could be causing this?
I think there are a few things that could cause that. Timing for sure and maybe vacuum leak or fuel problems.

I recently bought mine and it was like that. As long as I babied it or got into it slowly it was OK. After some investigating, I found by mechanical advance wasn't working. Now it almost make me giggle when I stomp it!
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Old Nov 10, 2013 | 05:36 PM
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If you have a flat cam, it won't be running on all 8 cylinders - it will have a miss. Do you have a miss..?

If not, your secondary airvalve spring windup is set too loose. Set the spring windup to 3/4 turn and it will transition into the secondaries just fine with no backfire.

Lars

Last edited by lars; Nov 10, 2013 at 05:40 PM.
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 11:01 AM
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Originally Posted by KoraSar
...Is there anything other than that which could be causing this?...
Timing. When was the last time the car was tuned?
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 11:13 AM
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do whats lars says .also check your cap and rotor ,change them if the contacts don't look good.maybe you have a valve not seating right .maybe do a leak down test .check for bent push rods also.
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 11:32 AM
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I'm a fan of making sure the timing is right before moving on to the carb. It just provides a solid foundation where you know one thing is right...so any changes you make moving forward - one at a time - should show improvement.
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 01:58 PM
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Yes, there is an old saying: "90% of carb problems are actually ignition problems." So, it's worth the time and effort to make sure your ignition is up to snuff before moving on to the carb.

Actually, try Lars's suggestion first. He's The Man, and I am certainly not going to contradict Him. Plus, it's real easy to do. You might want to think about sending Lars an email, and asking nicely for a copy of his papers on How To Set Timing, and How To Tune A Q-jet. They are free, and they come with a double-your-money-back guarantee!

Scott
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 02:19 PM
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Originally Posted by KoraSar
My 1980 C3 350 is not running correctly. When I floor it to go into passing gear, it backfires through the carburetor until I leave off the gas. Other than that it seems to run ok. A mechanic said (without doing anything) that it has a flat cam, and it will cost $1,400 to replace. Is there anything other than that which could be causing this?
RED FLAG First of all, bypass that mechanic and run like hell in any direction from his garage. Did he do any tests before coming up with his $1400 cure? A simple manifold vacuum test will tell you if you have a bad cam. You most likely have an under $100 problem. Check all your vac lines for cracks, loose fits or other leaks. Check to see that your accelerator pump is pumping, and if your motor is gagging on a downshift, it could be that your secondaries are on the lean side. A weak fuel pump or clogged fuel filter could also be the source of your headache. But whatever you do, stay away from that guy who wants you to fund his IRA.
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 02:34 PM
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If it backfireing through the carb the first thing I would look for is a vacuum leak more specifcaly if you were just working on the engine. then a hose might not be connected.

This might not be noticed until you hit the happy pedal and full load on the engine

Next thing to check is your timing correct at 3000rpm
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 03:18 PM
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Yep agree with the gents about vacuum leaks and timing. Sounds to me like vacuum advance is non-functional at this stage.
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 03:27 PM
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One thing no one has mentioned is a slipped timing chain. This would show up upon checking ignition timing.
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 05:18 PM
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I had the same thing on my 74 a poping like sound and fuel would shoot from the carb rechecked timing and adjusted problem gone
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 05:31 PM
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I think the point here is that it could be a lot of things. You're going to have to check them all, unless you can diagnose the problem further. I like to start with the easiest/cheapest things first, and then move on from there. Let's start at the beginning: How long have you had this car, and has it always done this, or did it start doing it since you started driving it?

Scott
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 11:18 PM
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Having the spark plug wires in the wrong order can also cause that. Check your firing order especially if you changed spark plug wires right before the problem developed.
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 09:28 AM
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Originally Posted by KoraSar
My 1980 C3 350 is not running correctly. When I floor it to go into passing gear, it backfires through the carburetor until I leave off the gas. Other than that it seems to run ok. A mechanic said (without doing anything) that it has a flat cam, and it will cost $1,400 to replace. Is there anything other than that which could be causing this?
Had the car about 1 year. It was owned by a man in Florida, but was garaged a long time in Frostburg, VA. His brother up there sold it for him. I drove it through mountains and up to Harrisburg, PA. and shipped it to Reno, NV where I am now. It seems to run fine with just babying it. Just when I hit passing gear (automatic transmission). I have put more than 3 tanks of gas since getting it. So, I don't think it is bad gas?? I want to thank all you guys! I will take notes, and go to another mechanic to get it fixed.
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 11:06 AM
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Originally Posted by KoraSar
Had the car about 1 year. It was owned by a man in Florida, but was garaged a long time in Frostburg, VA. His brother up there sold it for him. I drove it through mountains and up to Harrisburg, PA. and shipped it to Reno, NV where I am now. It seems to run fine with just babying it. Just when I hit passing gear (automatic transmission). I have put more than 3 tanks of gas since getting it. So, I don't think it is bad gas?? I want to thank all you guys! I will take notes, and go to another mechanic to get it fixed.
Wow, 3 tanks of gas in a year? You're really driving the wheels off that thing, huh?

I have a feeling that a good, basic tune-up would have a good chance of solving your drivability problem. At the very least, it would rule out a lot of possible causes. If you are not up to it, find a good mechanic who has a good reputation for working on older cars. If there are any hot rod clubs in your area, they may be able to point you at someone good. Or perhaps someone on this forum who lives in your area could recommend someone. Good luck!

Edit: Corvettes were not made to be babied! Drive it like you stole it once in awhile!

Scott

Last edited by scottyp99; Nov 12, 2013 at 11:10 AM.
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 11:11 AM
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Originally Posted by lars
If you have a flat cam, it won't be running on all 8 cylinders - it will have a miss. Do you have a miss..?

If not, your secondary airvalve spring windup is set too loose. Set the spring windup to 3/4 turn and it will transition into the secondaries just fine with no backfire.

Lars
Doesn't really feel like it is missing. Except when going to passing gear???
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 11:16 AM
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Originally Posted by scottyp99
Wow, 3 tanks of gas in a year? You're really driving the wheels off that thing, huh?

I have a feeling that a good, basic tune-up would have a good chance of solving your drivability problem. At the very least, it would rule out a lot of possible causes. If you are not up to it, find a good mechanic who has a good reputation for working on older cars. If there are any hot rod clubs in your area, they may be able to point you at someone good. Or perhaps someone on this forum who lives in your area could recommend someone. Good luck!

Edit: Corvettes were not made to be babied! Drive it like you stole it once in awhile!

Scott
Thank you Scott, once it is fixed, I will see if I can go out and get a ticket. LOL
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 11:50 AM
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Originally Posted by KoraSar
I will take notes, and go to another mechanic to get it fixed.
I think you're going to find that if you want to own a C3 you're going to have to invest in acquiring basic mechanics skills. There's no suggested troubleshooting/repair actions here that can't be accomplished by the average guy with simple, inexpensive tools, a couple of hours, the factory service manual...and a little help from the Forum.

Sadly, most mechanics today don't have the skills or experience to work on "old skool", non-computer-controlled engines. If you decide to take it to a shop, you're better to search for a "hot rod" or aftermarket performance shop - one with 60's muscle cars parked out front.

I recently helped a guy out with a '68 that had been "tuned" by a local shop into being completely undriveable. Not only had they locked in the mechanical advance and disconnected (and not plugged) the vacuum advance, but the crimes they perpetrated on the poor Edelbrock carb were punishable by spending the rest of their lives driving a Prius.
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 07:10 PM
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Check plugs, ignition, vacuum and timing first.
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