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It's not so much having enough low end torque when you have "issues" in overdrive, but more about camshaft overlap. large camshafts don't like tall gears and overdrives.
I have some surging issues with my 496 if I get much below 2k rpm (around 1800) in 5th or 6th gears (.80 and .63 ratios). I have more than enough torque down there, its just not smooth operation.
Don't forget the 1st gear ratio of the 5 speed trans. You might end up with a 1st gear so low that it's never used. IMO, purchasing a 5 speed seems like an expensive solution to a rarely experienced problem. Most of my driving was done at speeds below 50 MPH around town. On the highway I kept to the speed limit and let the wanabe NASCAR drivers weave in and out of lanes far away from me. I had too much work invested in my cars to chance having a wreck.
And there lies the major issue with late model 5 and 6 speed transmissions - whilst 5th and 6th ratio's can be optimised for best highway cruising economy vs rear end ratio (and cam selection) the lower gearbox ratio spread across 1st through to 3rd and 4th are rarely performance friendly. I would love to see the ratio's of a M21 topped-off with an overdrive 5th. Best of both worlds - best ever performance ratio's plus overdrive. Unfortunately this does not exist (unless others know better)
My 606 ft/lb 489 cu in uses 27" dia rear rubber, a 3.08 rear end and M21 transmission. UK legal speed limit of 70 mph means approx. 2500 rpm cruise. With a usable power band starting at 1500 rpm I would be interested in how well a .60 5th ratio would work - .70 would be better I guess.
Last edited by roscobbc; Oct 11, 2016 at 06:06 PM.
It's not so much having enough low end torque when you have "issues" in overdrive, but more about camshaft overlap. large camshafts don't like tall gears and overdrives.
I have some surging issues with my 496 if I get much below 2k rpm (around 1800) in 5th or 6th gears (.80 and .63 ratios). I have more than enough torque down there, its just not smooth operation.
Any SBC/BBC with sufficient low end torque AND a cam that basically operates within 1,500-5,600/6,000 rpm with conservative duration (My roller is 219/225...the L-82 OEM cam was 222 duration) will have zero issues at low RPM cruising with an OD. High duration cams that cause stumbling at low RPMS (those cams are not designed to operate in that range) regardless of the motor are typically not well suited to street driving due to the need to keep the revs up and will be a problem at low rpms regardless of the transmission. Any moderate BB as well as sub 475 Gross HP 355/383 will have no issues with a 5 or 6 speed .64 OD.
Last edited by jb78L-82; Oct 12, 2016 at 07:11 AM.
We have very similar builds and parts. My cam is a little bigger solid roller than yours and as such I was worried about the overdrive issue with a big cam. My cam peaked at 6500. I opted for 3.08 gears and a Richmond 5 speed with 1 to 1 5th. Figure 70 mph will be 2500- 2600. Haven't driven it yet with this combo but hoping..... Love your car!
Last edited by 69ttop502; Oct 12, 2016 at 10:05 PM.
We have very similar builds and parts. My cam is a little bigger solid roller than yours and as such I was worried about the overdrive issue with a big cam. My cam peaked at 6500. I opted for 3.08 gears and a Richmond 5 speed with 1 to 1 5th. Figure 70 mph will be 2500- 2600. Haven't driven it yet with this combo but hoping..... Love your car!
Bill,
I was following your thread on Team Chevelle and looks like a real nice setup.
At the 70 mph highway speed, you should be fine at 2500-2600 rpms. With my .63 ratio 6th gear, 4.56 rear gears and 30 inch diameter tires, @70 I'm turning a little over 2200rpm and have no issues. My engine has cleaned up by 2k but if I go much less it starts surging a little but not too bad. 1700-1800 is about the minimum in OD I can run.
Hook your M 21 up to a GVO and you get the gearing you want with overdrive. Actually you can have overdrive in any or all gears plus 1 clutch less shift. Cost about the same as 5 speed a little tunnel work on a vette and a little machine work.
I have 2 73 BB 496 full roller vettes with Muncie /GVO transmissions and they are a blast to drive. Check out Gear Vendors Overdrive you will be glad you did.
From: I tend to be leery of any guy who doesn't own a chainsaw or a handgun.
Originally Posted by AboveTheLogic
Nobody's ever gone with a 5-speed and thought... you know I really wish I would have stuck with a 4-speed!
I did.
Ran the Doug Nash five speed in my car for several years, but I found out during track days that I was almost always just using the top two gears. I noticed those two gears in the five speed weren't that much different in ratio from the top two gears in the original M21 four speed, and the M21 was about 30# lighter. Swapped out the five speed about two years ago. I've taken enough weight out of the car in the last few years where I don't need the extra torque multiplication of additional gearing to move the car's mass from a stop. The car runs fine with my M21 and a 3.08 rear gear.
Hook your M 21 up to a GVO and you get the gearing you want with overdrive. Actually you can have overdrive in any or all gears plus 1 clutch less shift. Cost about the same as 5 speed a little tunnel work on a vette and a little machine work.
I have 2 73 BB 496 full roller vettes with Muncie /GVO transmissions and they are a blast to drive. Check out Gear Vendors Overdrive you will be glad you did.
Ok I checked out the Gear Vendors Overdrive website and I am interested to get more information from you regarding any installation problems you had installing the units in you corvette. I'll start a new thread and ask.
how does the process of getting the drive shaft go? does the Hurst and SST lines already have the measured out length for different vehicles or do you have to go and measure it after the trans is installed in the vehicle to then order the length you need?
how does the process of getting the drive shaft go? does the Hurst and SST lines already have the measured out length for different vehicles or do you have to go and measure it after the trans is installed in the vehicle to then order the length you need?
when I got my quote from SST it included a new balanced drive shaft ready to fit, drop them an e mail they have all the answers I only decided not to go ahead as I couldn't justify the expense for my weekend toy.
Graham
how does the process of getting the drive shaft go? does the Hurst and SST lines already have the measured out length for different vehicles or do you have to go and measure it after the trans is installed in the vehicle to then order the length you need?
When I did my T56 conversion, I waited until the trans was in the car. I measured how long the existing driveshaft was and took it into a local driveline shop to get shortened and balanced.
If the trans has a slip yoke then you have some wiggle room. The u joint should be as close to the trans as possible but if the yoke is out a little bit it isn't the end of the world. The differential stays stationary relative to the trans unlike a truck or other live axle vehicle where every time you hit a bump or anything the driveshaft slides in and out of the trans.
Last edited by AboveTheLogic; Oct 23, 2016 at 01:15 PM.
Ran the Doug Nash five speed in my car for several years, but I found out during track days that I was almost always just using the top two gears. I noticed those two gears in the five speed weren't that much different in ratio from the top two gears in the original M21 four speed, and the M21 was about 30# lighter. Swapped out the five speed about two years ago. I've taken enough weight out of the car in the last few years where I don't need the extra torque multiplication of additional gearing to move the car's mass from a stop. The car runs fine with my M21 and a 3.08 rear gear.
Is the Doug Nash not a 1:1 5th gear? IE not an overdrive?
From: I tend to be leery of any guy who doesn't own a chainsaw or a handgun.
Originally Posted by Richard Daugird
Is the Doug Nash not a 1:1 5th gear? IE not an overdrive?
Yup.
First gear is a (IIRC) 3.27, which gave the car a lot of torque multiplication for the 2.73 and 3.08 rear gears that I alternated in the drivetrain. That's the same over all torque multiplication as running a 4.11 or 4.56 rear gear with the old Muncie, but with the highway gearing of the 2.73 and 3.08 gears.
I've got the car at 2780# now (and close to 2750# without the tops and rear window during autocross, compared to the 3400# when I installed the DN transmission) and I don't need much gearing to get the car moving from a stop anymore.
From: I tend to be leery of any guy who doesn't own a chainsaw or a handgun.
Originally Posted by Richard Daugird
2750#? Do you have a breakdown somewhere of how you got it that light?
I've got bits and pieces in several threads over the years, but quite a few of them involve aluminum welding, and there didn't seem to be much general interest in that topic, so I never bothered to try to consolidate the threads.
I can send you a list of stuff by PM if you're interested. Just let me know.
I've got bits and pieces in several threads over the years, but quite a few of them involve aluminum welding, and there didn't seem to be much general interest in that topic, so I never bothered to try to consolidate the threads.
I can send you a list of stuff by PM if you're interested. Just let me know.
I'd be interested, and I bet others would also if you'd be willing to compile a thread?