Voltage regulator ground?, need some help
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
Joined: Dec 2017
Posts: 1,043
Likes: 414
2023 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
Voltage regulator ground?, need some help
Hello everyone,
some background: I bought a 1975 corvette at a cheap price due to some major electrical problems. The car has a electrical ground that causes the battery to be discharged when the car is off. If you disconnect the battery and hookup a ohmmeter from the pos batt cable to ground, the reading is 13.8kilo ohms. I have hunted and hunted for the cause of this ground and so far I have found that if you disconnect the plug on top of the alternator, the ground disappears. My understanding is that the two wire plug at the top of the alternator is for the voltage regulator.
Does this mean the voltage regulator is the source of the fault? Does anyone know where those two wires go? Do those two wires have tap offs later in the circuitry and the ground could be caused by one of those taps?
Other things that don't work that could be the issue:
no interior lights. The warning lights on the center console don't work. The ammeter has never moved. Headlights are intermittent.
Any thoughts or help on the situation would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
some background: I bought a 1975 corvette at a cheap price due to some major electrical problems. The car has a electrical ground that causes the battery to be discharged when the car is off. If you disconnect the battery and hookup a ohmmeter from the pos batt cable to ground, the reading is 13.8kilo ohms. I have hunted and hunted for the cause of this ground and so far I have found that if you disconnect the plug on top of the alternator, the ground disappears. My understanding is that the two wire plug at the top of the alternator is for the voltage regulator.
Does this mean the voltage regulator is the source of the fault? Does anyone know where those two wires go? Do those two wires have tap offs later in the circuitry and the ground could be caused by one of those taps?
Other things that don't work that could be the issue:
no interior lights. The warning lights on the center console don't work. The ammeter has never moved. Headlights are intermittent.
Any thoughts or help on the situation would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
Race Director
Joined: May 2006
Posts: 18,690
Likes: 2,572
could be me but I have never heard of anybody using an ohmmeter from the positive cable to ground to determine a parasitic battery drain.
usually you use an ammeter to determine the drain.
nevertheless it sounds like you may have a bad diode in the alternator.
I assume you have had the battery load tested?
usually you use an ammeter to determine the drain.
nevertheless it sounds like you may have a bad diode in the alternator.
I assume you have had the battery load tested?
Last edited by MelWff; Dec 1, 2017 at 12:27 PM.
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
Joined: Dec 2017
Posts: 1,043
Likes: 414
2023 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
could be me but I have never heard of anybody using an ohmmeter from the positive cable to ground to determine a parasitic battery drain.
usually you use an ammeter to determine the drain.
nevertheless it sounds like you may have a bad diode in the alternator.
I assume you have had the battery load tested?
usually you use an ammeter to determine the drain.
nevertheless it sounds like you may have a bad diode in the alternator.
I assume you have had the battery load tested?
Race Director
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 11,150
Likes: 890
From: South Western Ontario
13.8k ohms would cause a 0.9mA drain, which is not the issue unless you consider the battery going dead after months of not driving as being a problem. So, whatever is causing the issue, you're not measuring it with the ohmmeter so it's not going to work for the troubleshooting.
First off - how long can the car sit before the battery goes dead?
Disconnect the negative cable only and connect an ammeter between the negative cable and the battery post. Then, make sure the current draw is under about 10mA (0.01A). If not, start disconnecting things until you find whatever is causing the higher current draw.
If you think it is a large drain then that could damage the meter. So, first connect a headlight bulb in between the negative cable and the battery negative post. If the car has no aftermarket electronics, then the bulb should not light at all. Anything from partial to full brightness indicates excessive leakage current.
First off - how long can the car sit before the battery goes dead?
Disconnect the negative cable only and connect an ammeter between the negative cable and the battery post. Then, make sure the current draw is under about 10mA (0.01A). If not, start disconnecting things until you find whatever is causing the higher current draw.
If you think it is a large drain then that could damage the meter. So, first connect a headlight bulb in between the negative cable and the battery negative post. If the car has no aftermarket electronics, then the bulb should not light at all. Anything from partial to full brightness indicates excessive leakage current.
Race Director
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 11,150
Likes: 890
From: South Western Ontario
the great thing about electricity is that if you know two pieces you can solve for the third. A 12 volt battery with a 13.86kilo ohm resistance attached yields a current draw of 865miliamps. Thanks for your thoughts, I think I'll go ahead and replace the alternator. The battery is 3 months old so it should be good. I've never heard of an alternator failing like that, but I'm open to anything if it'll fix the issue!
Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
Joined: Dec 2017
Posts: 1,043
Likes: 414
2023 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
13.8k ohms would cause a 0.9mA drain, which is not the issue unless you consider the battery going dead after months of not driving as being a problem. So, whatever is causing the issue, you're not measuring it with the ohmmeter so it's not going to work for the troubleshooting.
First off - how long can the car sit before the battery goes dead?
Disconnect the negative cable only and connect an ammeter between the negative cable and the battery post. Then, make sure the current draw is under about 10mA (0.01A). If not, start disconnecting things until you find whatever is causing the higher current draw.
If you think it is a large drain then that could damage the meter. So, first connect a headlight bulb in between the negative cable and the battery negative post. If the car has no aftermarket electronics, then the bulb should not light at all. Anything from partial to full brightness indicates excessive leakage current.
First off - how long can the car sit before the battery goes dead?
Disconnect the negative cable only and connect an ammeter between the negative cable and the battery post. Then, make sure the current draw is under about 10mA (0.01A). If not, start disconnecting things until you find whatever is causing the higher current draw.
If you think it is a large drain then that could damage the meter. So, first connect a headlight bulb in between the negative cable and the battery negative post. If the car has no aftermarket electronics, then the bulb should not light at all. Anything from partial to full brightness indicates excessive leakage current.
What do you think about the fact that when I disconnect the two wire alternator plug the resistance changes from 13kilo to 4 meg? Bad alternator? Or are those two wires grounded elsewhere and the alter is fine?
Thanks. And yes I forgot the 1000 factor haha
Race Director
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 11,150
Likes: 890
From: South Western Ontario
Well, there is a rather simple electronic circuit in the alternator between terminal 2 and ground, so I would expect it to have some resistance and leakage current all the time. As I already posted, 13k ohms of resistance across the battery is not causing the drain unless you leave it parked for months at a time. Well, unless the battery was way down on reserve capacity.
Melting Slicks
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 2,093
Likes: 297
From: Midlothian VA
Hello everyone,
some background: I bought a 1975 corvette at a cheap price due to some major electrical problems. The car has a electrical ground that causes the battery to be discharged when the car is off. If you disconnect the battery and hookup a ohmmeter from the pos batt cable to ground, the reading is 13.8kilo ohms. I have hunted and hunted for the cause of this ground and so far I have found that if you disconnect the plug on top of the alternator, the ground disappears. My understanding is that the two wire plug at the top of the alternator is for the voltage regulator.
Does this mean the voltage regulator is the source of the fault? Does anyone know where those two wires go? Do those two wires have tap offs later in the circuitry and the ground could be caused by one of those taps?
Other things that don't work that could be the issue:
no interior lights. The warning lights on the center console don't work. The ammeter has never moved. Headlights are intermittent.
Any thoughts or help on the situation would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
some background: I bought a 1975 corvette at a cheap price due to some major electrical problems. The car has a electrical ground that causes the battery to be discharged when the car is off. If you disconnect the battery and hookup a ohmmeter from the pos batt cable to ground, the reading is 13.8kilo ohms. I have hunted and hunted for the cause of this ground and so far I have found that if you disconnect the plug on top of the alternator, the ground disappears. My understanding is that the two wire plug at the top of the alternator is for the voltage regulator.
Does this mean the voltage regulator is the source of the fault? Does anyone know where those two wires go? Do those two wires have tap offs later in the circuitry and the ground could be caused by one of those taps?
Other things that don't work that could be the issue:
no interior lights. The warning lights on the center console don't work. The ammeter has never moved. Headlights are intermittent.
Any thoughts or help on the situation would be greatly appreciated. Thanks
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Thread Starter
Burning Brakes
Joined: Dec 2017
Posts: 1,043
Likes: 414
2023 C3 of the Year Finalist - Modified
I bought a new one for $50. Now the system is at a 11.8kilo ohm resistance. I was doing some checks on the old alternator and one of the voltage regulator connections had a 41 ohm resistance to ground. The new alt has a 10kilo ohm for that same plug. So I think the volt reg circuit was messed up. Probably why my battery was having trouble.
Race Director
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 11,150
Likes: 890
From: South Western Ontario
Which terminal had 41 ohms? The wire on terminal #2 is switched off with the key meaning it's not that wire causing a drain unless you have other issues. You didn't measure 41 ohms with your tests when the key was off so that resistance wasn't connected.
Melting Slicks
Joined: Sep 2016
Posts: 2,207
Likes: 964
From: Wauconda IL
I bought a new one for $50. Now the system is at a 11.8kilo ohm resistance. I was doing some checks on the old alternator and one of the voltage regulator connections had a 41 ohm resistance to ground. The new alt has a 10kilo ohm for that same plug. So I think the volt reg circuit was messed up. Probably why my battery was having trouble.