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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 09:25 AM
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Default AC compressor Oil

Please read carefully.
I converted to R134a couple of years ago. I'm installing another R4 compressor. I was running Ester oil with R134a for 2 years in the first compressor. The new R4 came filled with PAG oil. Can I switch to PAG oil since I've been running R134A for 2 years or do I need to drain the new compressor and fill it with Ester Oil?
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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 07:38 PM
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Originally Posted by Bloodzone
Please read carefully.
I converted to R134a couple of years ago. I'm installing another R4 compressor. I was running Ester oil with R134a for 2 years in the first compressor. The new R4 came filled with PAG oil. Can I switch to PAG oil since I've been running R134A for 2 years or do I need to drain the new compressor and fill it with Ester Oil?
im no Ac expert, but you can switch to pag oil. You should flush the evaporator, condenser and hoses and replace the dryer. I think I've read that R134 doesn't carry the ester oil throughout the system as well as it does Pag
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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 10:16 PM
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Ester and pag are compatible. Pag and mineral are not. If there is still any mineral in the system that’s where you’ll run into potential problems.

134a carries ester oil just fine.
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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 10:19 PM
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I’m surprised it ran for 2 years with the wrong oil.
R-134a requires the use of PAG oil.
You will need to flush your entire system to get rid of any remaining Ester oil- Including your new compressor if it’s not specifically labeled as R-134a or PAG filled before you introduce PAG oil into the system.
Elm

Last edited by ezobens; Sep 28, 2018 at 10:21 PM.
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Old Sep 28, 2018 | 11:58 PM
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I was under the impression R-134a is fine with either PAG or Ester.
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Old Sep 29, 2018 | 06:38 AM
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Originally Posted by Bloodzone
I was under the impression R-134a is fine with either PAG or Ester.
you are correct.
134a will not carry mineral oil

been using estr for 9 years with 134a. po ran it before I bought it as well.
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Old Sep 29, 2018 | 09:14 AM
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Did the ester oil cause the failure of the old compressor? If the new compressor came with pag oil specified by the mfg'r, why would you change it to ester oil?
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Old Sep 29, 2018 | 09:27 AM
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why would you change it to ester oil?
AC shop used Ester oil when I first switched from R12 to R134A. I believe this is normal when doing a R12 to 134A conversion, (I may be wrong) I'm just want to make sure I use the correct oil for my setup. I would like to stay with the PAG oil because the new compressor came full of it. But I have no problem draining it and using Ester.

Did the ester oil cause the failure of the old compressor?
No idea what caused the failure.
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Old Sep 29, 2018 | 10:21 AM
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Originally Posted by Bloodzone



No idea what caused the failure.
Easy. The R4 is a piece of crap. I have 6 on my shelf. Convert to Sanden.
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Old Sep 29, 2018 | 04:23 PM
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Originally Posted by Big2Bird
Easy. The R4 is a piece of crap. I have 6 on my shelf. Convert to Sanden.
I have read that the new R4 compressors are of questionable quality. I'm still running the original R4 on ester with no problems.

OP if you still have the original and it's just the seal leaking then replace the seal, don't buy a new compressor. I have replaced the seal on mine twice so far. The new double lip seals don't last. The original ceramic style seals are better.
If the compressor failed ie seized then you may need to flush the system of debris from the old compressor. What you do depends on what failure you had.
Ester is used for conversions to eliminate the flushing of the system and replacement of the hoses as would be required if you ran 134a with PAG. As I said PAG and mineral oil are not compatible so any residual mineral oil will contaminate your PAG if the system is not flushed.
Ester is compatible with both PAG and mineral so flushing is not required for it's use in either a PAG or mineral oil system.

Last edited by REELAV8R; Sep 29, 2018 at 04:23 PM.
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Old Sep 30, 2018 | 12:28 AM
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With the mix of oils you now have in your system, it would be best to flush the system before installing the new compressor and only filling with PAG oil.Yes, PAG oil will mix with ester oil. But you may still have some left over mineral oil in there (which is why ester oil was used). No sense risking a new compressor when you have the system open and can flush it pretty easily for $30. Most auto parts stores sell A/C system flush kits. You just need to blow all the residual stuff out that you can, then install the compressor and PAG oil; vacuum it down for 30 minutes or so and charge it with refrigerant.
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Old Sep 30, 2018 | 07:27 AM
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Another reason to flush is that you don't have any idea how much oil is in the system now. Flush it clean and then add the correct amount of oil.
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