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1982 AC not working

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Old Jul 3, 2020 | 09:59 PM
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Default 1982 AC not working

I charged my AC and the clutch doesn’t engage. It holds the charge at 36 psi. Any ideas ! Also it blows on high fan speed only.
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Old Jul 3, 2020 | 11:28 PM
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Did you short the low pressure switch when you added refrigerant? It's the only way I can get enough into a flat system and draw the enough refrigerant in to allow the clutch to engage.

Last edited by ykf7b0; Jul 3, 2020 at 11:31 PM.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 01:27 AM
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R-134 or R-12? So the whole system is 36 psig if the compressor has not run. If ambient temperature is 70 degrees F. The static (saturation) pressure should be about 70 psig for both R-12 and R-134A. At 90 degrees F ambient temp the pressures should read about 100 psig if you have some liquid refrigerant in the system. I agree with ykf7b0 that you need to bypass the low pressure switch or find a way to get enough refrigerant in the system to allow the low pressure switch to reset so it can cycle to allow charging more refrigerant.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 02:01 AM
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I just spent an hour with the speed control wiring diagram. The switch only operates on high speed and the heater control does not change where the air is coming from - always from the heater under the dash.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 02:02 AM
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Also it is R134 - the fittings were already changed over by prior owner.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 02:06 AM
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I am getting 12v to the resistor which is new, for all speeds so the speed selector switch seems to be sending power. I think it might be the heater control selector switch ?
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 03:13 AM
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This a new to you vehicle and problem?
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 07:56 AM
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This is not new. I’ve tried to fix this before and it has been like this since I bought it.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 11:31 AM
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If you have 12 volts on the 3 different wires (while changing fan speed) going to the resister pack then the issue will be in the wiring between the resister pack and the blower motor relay. The voltage should be lower coming out of the resister pack for each coil (resistance wire) going to the blower relay. Try the blower relay to start and see if the wires from the resister pack are sending voltage there then from there to the blower motor.

If you only have 36 psi chances are you don't have enough pressure to reset the low pressure switch.

Neal

Last edited by chevymans 77; Jul 4, 2020 at 11:33 AM.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 12:30 PM
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Progress! When I jumper out the low pressure switch the clutch engages.
now what?
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 12:53 PM
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Do you own a set of auto a/c gauges? If yes, use them. If no, add refrigerant until the pressure is high enough to cycle the ac compressor on and off without jumping the low pressure switch.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 01:07 PM
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I do not. I have a low end pressure gauge only. What kind of pressure should I expect to see. What is the max. That manual says 35 pounds of R-12.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 01:35 PM
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When running pressure is about 100 psi and when turned off it drops to 0-5 psi. This is with the Low pressure switch jumpered out.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 02:39 PM
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Originally Posted by ffarina
When running pressure is about 100 psi and when turned off it drops to 0-5 psi. This is with the Low pressure switch jumpered out.
Doesn't seem right at all, and backwards. Static pressure as mentioned in post three depending on air temp should be lot higher. Zero pressure is empty system when static and low or going into a vacuum when running. Places like autozone lend equipment out such as AC gauges, leak tester, vacuum pumps, etc.
Picture of your gauge being used?
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 02:41 PM
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Was your system emptied when you charged it? If so you needed to pull a vacuum on it to remove air and moisture.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 02:46 PM
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Just the cheap gauge that came with the refrigerant.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 02:51 PM
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To 1982 AC not working

Old Jul 4, 2020 | 02:52 PM
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This is the reading now on the low side - with engine off.
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 03:14 PM
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how much refrigerant have you put into the system?

Neal
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Old Jul 4, 2020 | 03:18 PM
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I used this can but it would not take it all.
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