Air Conditioning compressor issue
Just to recap, PO said the A/C worked but freon leaked out. I pull the VIR out, cleaned it and replaced the desiccant and orings, removed and cleaned the evaporator and changed orings, replaced the compressor with a reman from summit, added 10.5 oz of ester oil to the compressor. Flushed the lines and replaced all the orings and put it all back together. Pulled a vaccum for about an hour, let it sit for a few hours and it held. Added 3lbs of R12.
So now the numbers.
Garage is showing 83* and 58% humidity. Have 2 fans running on the front of the car, not great, but some airflow.
Static pressures, engine off LOW 100psi HIGH 110
Engine start, compressor on LOW 45psi HIGH 180
1 min in, vent temp 59* LOW 30psi HIGH 240
3 min in, vent temp 55* LOW 30psi HIGH 275
4 min in, vent temp 52* LOW 30psi HIGH 285
6 min in, vent temp 58* LOW 40psi HIGH 320
7 min in, vent temp 59* LOW 40psi HIGH 325
At about 7min50sec in, the second video below starts. belt begins to squeak, and if i let it continue, it would start to slip and the compressor would stop turning. LOW side pressure is at 45 and HIGH has dropped to 310 just before i shut it down.
So yea, the HIGH pressures continue to go up until the compressor starts to fight back. Vent temps are still cool, but climbing. Obviously a problem.
Startup and run
Squeak starts and shutdown
Last edited by MentalEntropy; Jul 10, 2023 at 03:48 PM.
Flopping? No, but it is probably moving a little more than it should. I'll definitely put a one more ugga on it and see if I can get it a little tighter.
Your high side pressure is too high. Maybe 250-280 psi if it's hot. Were it me I'd try taking a little freon out, try to get the high side to a more reasonable pressure. Keep the RPM up around 1800 to 2000 to get a good reading.
Your high side pressure is too high. Maybe 250-280 psi if it's hot. Were it me I'd try taking a little freon out, try to get the high side to a more reasonable pressure. Keep the RPM up around 1800 to 2000 to get a good reading.






the discharge pressures are high, some common causes are air in the system, reduced airflow across the condenser, to much oil in the system, over charged
I noticed you don't have the top radiator seal that prevents air from bypassing the radiator, its critical that all the radiator seals be in good shape and in place.
we need to figure out why the suction and discharge pressure are both high,
the first thing would be to spray the condenser with water while monitoring the pressures and see if that will keep them within the correct range. Also monitor the suction line at the compressor, it needs to be cold and sweating.
Neal
EVERCO bleManual A9590
Troubleshooting Tree
Condition 14
Condition 15
Condition 16
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
Last edited by REELAV8R; Jul 11, 2023 at 07:50 AM.
Note that R12 is not as finicky about refrigerant amounts as the 314 stuff so I don't believe you have too much in your system. My experience is that it is damn hard to get a full 3.25 pound charge into the system. You should have a sight glass in your accumulator to check for a rush of bubbles when the compressor kicks on and slowly going to clear.
I'm not familiar with the VIR system but the numbers you report suggest a blockage in your system. If my a/c was exhibiting these types of pressures I would replace the expansion valve.
Soooooo, I'm thinking you have a problem with the equivalent of an expansion valve in your system which is, I guess, the oriface tube.
VS
Fan not operating like it should/weak fan clutch can cause excessive high side or missing the ducting and seals for the radiator to core support causing fan not to pull air through the condenser or clogged fins on the condenser blocking air flow
Over charged too much freon cause excessive high side temperature
Last edited by Eric P; Jul 11, 2023 at 10:51 AM.
EVERCO bleManual A9590
Troubleshooting Tree
Condition 14
Condition 15
Condition 16
Replaced the clutch with a new one i had to rule it out, interestingly, the paint on the new one was perfect, and started cracking like the old one in about 2 mins of running. Cheap paint i guess. Tightened the belt, i think shes about as tight as shes gonna go, no flopping and it tracks pretty straight. Im pretty sure the high side pressure is the issue.
Ran it outside with the hood up and a fan up front, kept the RPMs at 18-2000. The high side pressure started to creep up as usual, but spraying water on the condenser would bring the pressure back down. Running it and spraying water every so often kept the high pressure at around 150ish. Low side stayed steady at 30. Temp out of the vents was at 50*. Seemed pretty happy.
Kept it that way for 10mins or so. Put it back in the garage, low air flow and no water and of course the high pressure started up again, vent temps went up and belt started slipping. Spraying water on the condenser again brought the pressure down immediately.
So where does this leave me? Blocked condenser? Air/Moisture in the system? Just terrible airflow over the condenser? Freon charge low/high?
On an older home system that uses R22, like mine, misting water over condenser coils reduces head temperatures. R22, like 134a, is very sensitive to an overcharge. Overcharge will cause the overpressure valve to operate and kick the compressor off on a home system. You can either let some R22 out or leave a mister on the coils during very hot afternoons. (Texas)
Applying this logic to you car system one would conclude you have an overcharge, however, as stated, R12 is not that sensitive to an overcharge so maybe look elsewhere. I think your system has a blockage somewhere. Perhaps a partially blocked condenser. Overpressure comes on fast ,it sounds like, so probably not ice forming in the system. (Water contamination.)
You have to open the system to check if your orafice tube is blocked, or your condenser for that matter. Letting out some R12 is pretty good idea as you are going to lose it anyway when you open the system.
Id like to hear what your sight glass looks like upon startup and while running. Foam and bubbles at first, slowly clearing to just a few nonmoving bubbles is what indicates your charge is correct. If it looks milky in there that suggests too much oil.
VS






On an older home system that uses R22, like mine, misting water over condenser coils reduces head temperatures. R22, like 134a, is very sensitive to an overcharge. Overcharge will cause the overpressure valve to operate and kick the compressor off on a home system. You can either let some R22 out or leave a mister on the coils during very hot afternoons. (Texas)
Applying this logic to you car system one would conclude you have an overcharge, however, as stated, R12 is not that sensitive to an overcharge so maybe look elsewhere. I think your system has a blockage somewhere. Perhaps a partially blocked condenser. Overpressure comes on fast ,it sounds like, so probably not ice forming in the system. (Water contamination.)
You have to open the system to check if your orafice tube is blocked, or your condenser for that matter. Letting out some R12 is pretty good idea as you are going to lose it anyway when you open the system.
Id like to hear what your sight glass looks like upon startup and while running. Foam and bubbles at first, slowly clearing to just a few nonmoving bubbles is what indicates your charge is correct. If it looks milky in there that suggests too much oil.
VS
#1 a blocked or partially blocked condenser, maybe the VIR clogged
#2 air or moisture somehow got into the system
#3 an overcharge situation
Think im gonna take it to a shop with a reclaimer. I dont wanna waste $150 worth of R12 opening it up, plus the time spent running around finding more, plus legal concerns, plus the icecaps and climate and all.
Replaced the clutch with a new one i had to rule it out, interestingly, the paint on the new one was perfect, and started cracking like the old one in about 2 mins of running. Cheap paint i guess. Tightened the belt, i think shes about as tight as shes gonna go, no flopping and it tracks pretty straight. Im pretty sure the high side pressure is the issue.
Ran it outside with the hood up and a fan up front, kept the RPMs at 18-2000. The high side pressure started to creep up as usual, but spraying water on the condenser would bring the pressure back down. Running it and spraying water every so often kept the high pressure at around 150ish. Low side stayed steady at 30. Temp out of the vents was at 50*. Seemed pretty happy.
Kept it that way for 10mins or so. Put it back in the garage, low air flow and no water and of course the high pressure started up again, vent temps went up and belt started slipping. Spraying water on the condenser again brought the pressure down immediately.
So where does this leave me? Blocked condenser? Air/Moisture in the system? Just terrible airflow over the condenser? Freon charge low/high?
found a couple of youtube videos that may help. One is a guy installing a VIR eliminator kit. If you end up tearing the system apart again this is the way I would go.
found a couple of youtube videos that may help. One is a guy installing a VIR eliminator kit. If you end up tearing the system apart again this is the way I would go.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wg4HPeHJANE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Hp-0pjWH-g
I agree a VIR eliminator, maybe a new condenser. Another vacuum and charge up. But at what point do i stop throwing time and money at it and go Vintage Air? Something to wrestle with i guess.
If I was you I'd quit throwing money at it now and go to Vintage Air (since that seems to be the aftermarket brand with the best reputation). If it's only cooling to 50° that is sucky anyway. I have Hot Rod Air (defunct) and I cool to <40°. Just do it.
BUT--- for troubleshooting purposes I would release/recapture some Freon and see if it quits seizing. But a/c at 50° is really not good enough anyway.
I agree a VIR eliminator, maybe a new condenser. Another vacuum and charge up. But at what point do i stop throwing time and money at it and go Vintage Air? Something to wrestle with i guess.















