C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

71 LT1 ignition timing

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 12:07 PM
  #1  
Catsteven's Avatar
Catsteven
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Oct 2022
Posts: 56
Likes: 6
From: Orland Park Illinois
Default 71 LT1 ignition timing

What would be the best way to set the timing with a bad harmonic balance. At idle I’m showing 60 degrees of timing. With mark on the balancer at TDC the rotor is pointing to the number 8 cylinder. Engine runs pretty good especially under hard acceleration. Misses a little when not under a load. Maybe a vacuum leak somewhere. Doesn’t make a difference with the vacuum line capped off. The car starts like the timing is a little advance.
thanks for any info.
Reply
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 01:28 PM
  #2  
dan1495's Avatar
dan1495
Burning Brakes
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 1,072
Likes: 331
From: Clear Lake Shores Texas
2016 C3 of Year Finalist
Default

I think I would be more concerned about replacing the bad balancer than I would about how to set the timing with it. Those things can do some serious damage when they let go.
Reply
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 01:49 PM
  #3  
barkingrats's Avatar
barkingrats
1967 Pedal Car Champion
Supporting Gold
 
Joined: Mar 2020
Posts: 9,002
Likes: 4,158
From: US-PNW
Default

Dan1495 is 100% spot on: Priority #1 is to change the balancer. There are pics here of balancers that have come apart and it's not pretty. The fact that your timing mark is so far off indicates the outer ring has broken free of the rubber joining it with the hub. I'd say your ability to keep going is on borrowed time.
Reply
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 02:28 PM
  #4  
Catsteven's Avatar
Catsteven
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Oct 2022
Posts: 56
Likes: 6
From: Orland Park Illinois
Default

Good point I was hoping to milk it to the winter. Can you buy an aftermarket/original looking balancer?
thanks
Reply
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 04:59 PM
  #5  
MelWff's Avatar
MelWff
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: May 2006
Posts: 18,660
Likes: 2,562
Default

Originally Posted by Catsteven
Good point I was hoping to milk it to the winter. Can you buy an aftermarket/original looking balancer?
thanks
https://www.summitracing.com/search/...yword=Balancer
Reply
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 06:03 PM
  #6  
barkingrats's Avatar
barkingrats
1967 Pedal Car Champion
Supporting Gold
 
Joined: Mar 2020
Posts: 9,002
Likes: 4,158
From: US-PNW
Default

Originally Posted by Catsteven
Good point I was hoping to milk it to the winter. Can you buy an aftermarket/original looking balancer?
thanks
You can also have yours rebuilt, if original. DamperDoctor is one source but no direct experience with them myself.
Reply
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 06:31 PM
  #7  
lars's Avatar
lars
Tech Contributor
Supporting Lifetime Gold
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
Photogenic
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 14,369
Likes: 6,361
From: At my Bar drinking and wrenching in Lafayette Colorado
Default

Operating the engine with a slipped/damaged balancer is extremely dangerous. Don't do it, and don't try to set the timing with your body and face anywhere close to the front of the engine. When it fails, it will come apart like a hand grenade. A good friend got his foot almost fully cut off by a "slipped" balancer when it suddeny and instantly came apart. Another friend with a slipped balancer on a '65 Vette had it come apart within minutes of me setting the timing to compensate for the slipped outer ring: When it came apart at freeway speed, it broke the hood in half, sheared the water pump off the front of the engine, broke all accessory brackets, sheared the exhaust manifolds off at the collectors, and the parts hitting the pavement and boucing back up broke the bellhousing. It's no joke. Park the car.

ProForm makes some nice SFI-rated balancers that are the right size with degree markings on them at a very affordable price.

See my complete write-up on the process here:
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...blem-post.html

Lars
Reply
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 07:21 PM
  #8  
Bikespace's Avatar
Bikespace
Race Director
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Mar 2017
Posts: 11,895
Likes: 4,472
From: Virginia
Default

Slipped balancer you say?


Don't do anything to that car until you replace that part.

It's not that hard with the correct tool, you just need to get the fan and shroud out of the way (or, in my case, do nothing to my electric fan setup). Here's my saga:

https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...nd-videos.html
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-5

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-6

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-7

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
story-8

2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

10 Most Common Corvette Problems of the Last 20 Years!

 Joe Kucinski
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 09:58 PM
  #9  
Catsteven's Avatar
Catsteven
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Oct 2022
Posts: 56
Likes: 6
From: Orland Park Illinois
Default

Thanks for the info took the balance off today. Like you said not a big deal. Couldn’t see anything terribly wrong in appearance. I do see like a crack in the rubber. The key way doesn’t line up with the timing line. Not sure if that is correct.
thank you everyone for your advice.
Reply
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 10:04 PM
  #10  
Catsteven's Avatar
Catsteven
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Oct 2022
Posts: 56
Likes: 6
From: Orland Park Illinois
Default

Thank you.
Reply
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 10:21 PM
  #11  
Catsteven's Avatar
Catsteven
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Oct 2022
Posts: 56
Likes: 6
From: Orland Park Illinois
Default



See the crack in the rubber

Timing line doesn’t match up to the key way.
Reply
Old Aug 26, 2023 | 11:06 PM
  #12  
lars's Avatar
lars
Tech Contributor
Supporting Lifetime Gold
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
Photogenic
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 14,369
Likes: 6,361
From: At my Bar drinking and wrenching in Lafayette Colorado
Default

The timing line never aligns with the keyway. Do a TDC check - it sounds like you don't know if it's slipped or not, and it appears you didn't bother reading the info in the link I sent you. Good luck with the project.
Reply
Old Aug 27, 2023 | 01:10 AM
  #13  
Catsteven's Avatar
Catsteven
Thread Starter
Advanced
 
Joined: Oct 2022
Posts: 56
Likes: 6
From: Orland Park Illinois
Default

Originally Posted by lars
The timing line never aligns with the keyway. Do a TDC check - it sounds like you don't know if it's slipped or not, and it appears you didn't bother reading the info in the link I sent you. Good luck with the project.
will check TDC reinstall balancer mark and recheck. Don’t think the balancer is bad just surprised the line is so far off. Will carefully read your article. Thanks
Reply
Old Aug 27, 2023 | 09:40 AM
  #14  
MelWff's Avatar
MelWff
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: May 2006
Posts: 18,660
Likes: 2,562
Default

Originally Posted by Catsteven
will check TDC reinstall balancer mark and recheck. Don’t think the balancer is bad just surprised the line is so far off. Will carefully read your article. Thanks
your last picture is so dark I can only see the white line on the outer edge. Can not see the keyway. Also how about a picture of where the timing tab is attached to the cover?
Reply
Old Aug 27, 2023 | 11:05 AM
  #15  
lars's Avatar
lars
Tech Contributor
Supporting Lifetime Gold
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
Photogenic
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 14,369
Likes: 6,361
From: At my Bar drinking and wrenching in Lafayette Colorado
Default

Mel -
He just needs to start with the basics and do an accurate TDC check. This will immediately determine if there is an issue with timing marks or not and will determine path forward to correct the issue. His balancer doesn't look as bad as some I've seen that have slipped and shifted, but that doesn't mean it hasn't happened. Trying to guess if the timng tab is the correct one in the correct place based on a photo is not going to gain much: Just get the facts with a good TDC check.

Steve - E-mail me if you need a copy of my "How to check TDC" tech paper.

Lars
V8FastCars@msn.com
Reply
Old Aug 27, 2023 | 11:19 AM
  #16  
MelWff's Avatar
MelWff
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: May 2006
Posts: 18,660
Likes: 2,562
Default

Originally Posted by lars
Mel -
He just needs to start with the basics and do an accurate TDC check. This will immediately determine if there is an issue with timing marks or not and will determine path forward to correct the issue. His balancer doesn't look as bad as some I've seen that have slipped and shifted, but that doesn't mean it hasn't happened. Trying to guess if the timng tab is the correct one in the correct place based on a photo is not going to gain much: Just get the facts with a good TDC check.

Steve - E-mail me if you need a copy of my "How to check TDC" tech paper.

Lars
V8FastCars@msn.com
Thanks, I understand your point. Just figured with his statement of 60 degrees something with the balancer or the tab would be obvious. Hopefully he will follow your advice.
Reply
Old Aug 27, 2023 | 11:47 AM
  #17  
lars's Avatar
lars
Tech Contributor
Supporting Lifetime Gold
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
Photogenic
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 14,369
Likes: 6,361
From: At my Bar drinking and wrenching in Lafayette Colorado
Default

My reasoning is as follows:

If the balancer has slipped 60 degrees, there would be obvious visual indication of the outer ring having moved. If it rotates 60 degrees, the outer ring is also going to have some fore/aft movement and will not be aligned with the inner hub. The rubber will be in sorry shape, and usually will "extrude" forward to form "bulges" of rubber coming out from between the inner hub and the outer ring. His balancer does not show any of these symptoms, and it would be unusual to have an outer ring (which will usually only slip about 10 degrees-or-so before total failure...) move 60 degrees without any of the other failure symptoms. I'm leaning towards his balancer not being bad, but I could be wrong...

For the timng tab to be mis-located by 60 degrees, it would almost have to be installed on the wrong side of the timing cover. I'm guessing this is not the case.

That said, I have a funny feeling that he does not have a timing line/tab problem, but may have other diagnosis issues giving an incorrect indication of the over-advanced condition. Only way to determine and verify that is with a good TDC check with the right tools: Visual inspection alone won't provide usable factual data.

Lars

Reply

Get notified of new replies

To 71 LT1 ignition timing

Old Aug 27, 2023 | 12:03 PM
  #18  
1Hotrodz's Avatar
1Hotrodz
Melting Slicks
10 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Liked
Top Answer: 1
 
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 2,222
Likes: 497
From: NJ
Default

Maybe the timing chain jumped, but it would run like crap, if at all. 60° off is a huge change. RU sure your pick-up for the timing light is on #1?
The pic of the balancer doesn't look like it's off by 60°. No way it can rotate that much without major distortion. Something else wrong here.
Reply
Old Aug 27, 2023 | 12:08 PM
  #19  
MelWff's Avatar
MelWff
Race Director
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: May 2006
Posts: 18,660
Likes: 2,562
Default

Originally Posted by lars
My reasoning is as follows:

If the balancer has slipped 60 degrees, there would be obvious visual indication of the outer ring having moved. If it rotates 60 degrees, the outer ring is also going to have some fore/aft movement and will not be aligned with the inner hub. The rubber will be in sorry shape, and usually will "extrude" forward to form "bulges" of rubber coming out from between the inner hub and the outer ring. His balancer does not show any of these symptoms, and it would be unusual to have an outer ring (which will usually only slip about 10 degrees-or-so before total failure...) move 60 degrees without any of the other failure symptoms. I'm leaning towards his balancer not being bad, but I could be wrong...

For the timng tab to be mis-located by 60 degrees, it would almost have to be installed on the wrong side of the timing cover. I'm guessing this is not the case.

That said, I have a funny feeling that he does not have a timing line/tab problem, but may have other diagnosis issues giving an incorrect indication of the over-advanced condition. Only way to determine and verify that is with a good TDC check with the right tools: Visual inspection alone won't provide usable factual data.

Lars
Has the timing light connected to the wrong plug wire?
Reply
Old Aug 27, 2023 | 12:23 PM
  #20  
lars's Avatar
lars
Tech Contributor
Supporting Lifetime Gold
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
Photogenic
Top Answer: 3
 
Joined: Aug 1999
Posts: 14,369
Likes: 6,361
From: At my Bar drinking and wrenching in Lafayette Colorado
Default

My bet is on something along those lines.... The TDC test will verify...

Also, to comment on Steve's opening post observations: The indication that the distributor rotor is pointing to #8 at TDC is not a reliable troubleshooting indication, since #8 is right after #1 in the firing order. The distributor has moved way past the #1 tower position by the time the engine is at TDC since the ignition fires roughly 10-15 degrees before TDC. So at TDC, the rotor is on its way to #8, which is normal.

Highly unlikely that the t-chain has jumped a tooth. The engine generally won't run with the chain off by a tooth, or it will run extremely poorly with severe symptoms.

Lars
Reply



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 12:25 AM.

story-0
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-1
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-2
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-3
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-5
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-6
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-7
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE
story-8
2027 Corvette vs The World: Every C8 vs Its Closest Competitor

Slideshow: 2027 Corvette lineup vs the world.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-24 16:12:42


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 Most Common Corvette Problems of the Last 20 Years!

Slideshow: 10 major Corvette problems from the last 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-14 16:37:05


VIEW MORE