Car Completely Locking Up in Reverse
Well that clue sounds like the trans is in two gears at once, reverse plus another. It is kinda common. That would be a shifter issue.
You already ruled out a broken diff gear tooth. So now you have two things left to check, shifter and park brake.
You'll get there.
Interpreting people's clues can get very difficult and even entertaining at times. But we are here to help.
Does anyone remember the joke about the mechanic who could not duplicate the older lady's stalling problem?
She said: "I told you, it only happens when I get ice cream!"
LOL
I do appreciate everyone’s help as over here there are not a lot of vettes, even less with a manual box and less again where the actual owners work on their own car. I do have the assembly manual as well as a couple of workshop manuals but real people’s experience is by far the best way to learn.
I will take some photos and post them up to see if they help in anyway. I now wish I had taken a video of the car trying to go in reverse but by the time I got home it was gone midnight and then in the morning I just set to and got the diff out.
I have learned to come here and ask before I get carried away fixing things because I assumed something ...... lots of folks here with lots of experience. They've straightened me out lots of times.
I am assuming things from your initial description....but I *think* you put it into Reverse, then went to drive forward and it wouldn't move...... I reckon that you then wiggled the shifter around until you were to get going again? Not sure? So I'm guessing..... that's what would happen to mine..... EXCEPT I was never lucky enough to wiggle it out of lockup and had to crawl under to put the shifter back into neutral.
The exact opposite to your issue is happening, I can drive for miles forwards and on this particular occasion had driven about 30 miles in stop start traffic with speed limited to 20 MPH YES 20 MPH for the majority of my journey (Went to London for a cruise and all the inner area is now a blanket 20, the car hated it as did I), anyway got to a place to park, put the car in reverse and within a foot or so the car stopped dead and the back started to jack up like I was trying to ride up a kerb, put it into first gear and it would clunk then drive away forwards, put it back in reverse and the same issue stopped dead, eventually drove home and when trying to go in reverse after the journey it did exactly the same thing.
I will take some photos and post up of the diff and the parking brakes, I know I have to rebuild the diff as it has way too much play in the side yokes so now its out that is going to get done.






The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
The stamped numbers
Inner ends of the yolks
At least your c-clips are still there, but I see no chamfer on the edge.
The two on the right in the pic below are that way, and they even wore down past the c-clip groove.
My two on the left only have minor wear, even after 90k miles. They measure almost as new, and have a wide 45 degree chamfer at the edge of the splines.
The like new measurement from top of c-clip groove to end of axle stub, is .185-.190"
The quality of the heat treating got worse as the years went by. Mine are 71 axles. The bad ones on the right are late 70's.
OP
i have your car exactly.
here are the threads and help and advice i got including fixes.
Axle end play
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...ay-advice.html
e brake coming apart
https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...82-please.html
Last edited by interpon; Jun 10, 2025 at 06:45 PM.
The diff has been apart before. The axles are shot, but axle endplay comes from more than one area in the diff.
The gears look like 1973- 355's. It appears the RG bolts are not from 1979 as well.
The diff is nothing beyond a stock level build at best not what I would use but it may be ok.
Cracks can form at any opening typically. Some are hidden under the RG at times.
There is no apparent damage from locking up in reverse. If the pinion rotates without issue, your problem looks to be elsewhere. Whether to use the diff in that condition is up to you. Replacing the axles is straight forward, what you get will make a difference- but just changing out the axles will most likely not bring them where they should be. I just fit rebuilt axles today. I should not have to refit parts I bought but these were not ready to use. There are several options for axles today, depending on the usage, some are good and some are not.
Good luck
I was fairly sure that the diff had been apart before due to the amount of sealant that was used to seal the cover on, I’ve had this vehicle for the best part of twenty years and never done anything with the rear end except fitting new wheel bearings, some bushes, shocks and over time the two calipers, so that probably tells you more about my style of driving, not a drag car, think I’ve only ever done two burnouts (showing off), but do give it the beans when driving. The gearing has always been something I was not happy with in that I really don’t need first gear and it runs out of steam at the top end around 100+MPH, so years ago I sourced a set of gears that should give me better top end and cruising than the current set up but I haven’t checked the ratio yet. Bear in mind that over here gas is more than double what you pay over there, hence wanting better cruising speeds.
The side yolks have no chamfer on them and I did put a dial gauge on to see what the side movement was and got .080” on the passenger side and .095” on the drivers side.
I will check out the links you have given me and see what to do from there, obviously side yolks are required but who or where to get them from is going to be the next question as second hand spares over here are also very few.
What brand of gears do you have and what is the ratio. I would confirm what you have now, a simple rotation check will confirm if they are indeed 355's. Going to lower numerical gear will bring down the highway cruise RPM as the expense of start up but that depends on the Tq of the engine and trans used. Present gearing is all imported today, mostly from China. If you have 355's then the next lower would be 336, then 308. There used to be a 273 as well. You can use the common online gear calculators to compare RPM with each ratio but don't expect a huge increase in mileage. That requires a OD trans and FI which add a lot to the car budget.
Good luck





As for reducing the overall revs, I will go check the ratio that is in it now but from memory the gears I bought are 3.08:1












