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as a kid my 56 chevy had only breather caps on the valve covers. it wasn't until later that they added the PCV valve and hoses. what are the advantages and disadvantages to just putting breather caps on you street machine? are there any performance gains?
If you like breathing oil fumes just run open breathers. The PCV system draws the blowby vapors back into the intake so the engine re burns them. Open breathers work fine when the engine is fresh and tight but as it wears, the vapors begin to get worse.
Last edited by Larry B.; Dec 14, 2004 at 07:24 PM.
Yea, what he said. Plus, you will get oil all over the valve covers along with the blow-by gasses that come out of the breathers.
Smokey Yunick did quite a bit of testing on the subject. He ended up piping the two valve covers together with a puke tank/vapor separator in the middle to do the same job without buring the vapors like the factory setup. You can do it too but you will need to fab it up yourself because the parts to do it are kind of expensive to buy off-the-shelf.
Not worth the hassle to me. The factory setup works great and you can tell that it does not cost any power if you do back to back testing at the track with the PCV system blocked vs functional. If you think about it, there isn't any vacuum at WOT to suck anything into the engine so how could it be bad? I say "if it works, don't fix it".
Also, I think the negative pressure (vacuum) is supposed to
help keep the oil ring seated and scraping properly.
Again - on a new engine no biggy - but as age sets in ...
as a kid my 56 chevy had only breather caps on the valve covers. it wasn't until later that they added the PCV valve and hoses. what are the advantages and disadvantages to just putting breather caps on you street machine? are there any performance gains?
Yes, but it had a draft tube (not sure of the 2 breathers, its been a long time) that hung down into the air flow under the car. As you drove along, you had an effect of air blowing across a tube, creating low pressure that got rid of your blowby. Unless you pipe one of the breathers under the car to get the effect, you are not helping yourself.
I ran with the PCV system disconnected for awhile and I think there wasn't a seal that didn't leak. Valvecovers, intake, even the distributor seal leaked. Always had drips coming off the oil pan. Reconnected PCV and all the leaks stopped just like that. Doesn't leak a drop anymore.