C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Compression Question

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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 11:12 AM
  #1  
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Default Compression Question

I getting ready to purchase new heads for my 89 L98. Am going to go with AFR 195's with 74cc cumbustion chamber. Will these raise or lower compression on a stock block? Or will compression stay the same?

Thanks in advance,
JB
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 12:25 PM
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They will lower it. The stock GM 113 aluminum casting on your car has a 58cc combustion chamber.
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 12:29 PM
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Rethink the 74 cc heads. You will have a serious drop in compression ratio.

Went to a CR calculator; assuming standard SBC bore and stroke with a 6.6 valve relief,.041 crush height on the head gasket and a deck height of .028 your 58 cc heads will give you a CR of 10.09 : 1. Change the combustion chamber to 74 cc and you get 8.56 : 1. That is a big drop. My knee jerk reaction is you will loose horsepower even with the better heads.

My guesstamates for valve relief,gasket thickness and deck height may not be exact but are close enough.

Last edited by Muffin; Oct 26, 2006 at 12:52 PM.
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 01:09 PM
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Alright, so what do I do? I ruined one of the spark plug holes on my 113's while doing a tune up. I can still get the plug in there but there is a slight pisst pisst sound coming out of it now.

I figured I would just do a top end change now and get everything running nice again with some more power, but if I do this change and lose compression, will I essentially lose power?

As I said before, I was looking at the AFR 195cc heads with the 74cc chambers. And the cam is going to be the LPE 219. AFR's website said the the 64cc chammber heads would have to machined for dome pistons. Does the L98 have dome or dish pistons? Would the 64cc be better?

Sorry for all the questions here but I'm in a real jam and not sure what to do?

So what is the best course of action here?
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 01:16 PM
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You need to have a helicoil installed in the stripped hole.
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 01:30 PM
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It is not a tough job and you can get a kit to repair at just about any auto parts store. Just keep alot of grease on everything so you will keep the metal fines trapped and keep them out of the cyclinder.
wro87
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 02:48 PM
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Don't check out that pisst pisst to close, the plug could put an eye out.
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 06:50 PM
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Your present heads have 58 cc combustion chambers. You can work backward, knowing your original compression ratio, to figure the total volume above the piston. Then simply add (or subtract if checking out smaller combustion chambers) the difference in the combustion chamber ccs and re-figure the compression ratio. It works for any sized combustion chambers. You can even check out different gasket thicknesses and deck heights, too.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 09:30 PM
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Thanks to all for the replys. I have alot to think about here, but will probably go the helicoil route for the time being as PeteK suggested.

So after drudging this a up, whats the point of going to better flowing bigger heads if your going to lose horsepower with a loss of compression? Do you have to do more than heads and a cam to get the most out of it? Other than the obvious intake and exhaust.

I thought changing the heads and cam would really wake the engine up, not put it too sleep.

Forgot to mention, the current stock compression ratio for the 89 L98 is 9.5 to 1, based on that what kind of ratio should I be aiming for?

Last edited by JBI; Oct 26, 2006 at 09:39 PM.
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 09:39 PM
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if the math is write and the cr would be around 8.5 that is prime super/turbo charger rates. costs alot though
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 09:53 PM
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http://wallaceracing.com/Calculators.htm

This is a wonderful site with about a ton of automotive math dumbed down so even an old soldier can use it. Play around with some numbers and you will see where power comes from.
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Old Oct 26, 2006 | 09:56 PM
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Originally Posted by Muffin
http://wallaceracing.com/Calculators.htm

This is a wonderful site with about a ton of automotive math dumbed down so even an old soldier can use it. Play around with some numbers and you will see where power comes from.
Thanks for the link. I need things "dumbed down" . I'll check it out tomorrow, need to get off the computer for the night.

Good night all and thanks again for the help.
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Old Oct 28, 2006 | 01:52 AM
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If you are simply looking to fix your current head, I suggest using a teme-sert instead of a heli-coil, better product in my opinion. Heli-coils are great for holes that bottom out, but it's a pain to break the tab at the bottom off cleanly for fixing a spark plug hole, and it's still a coil. This is a full threaded insert.

http://www.timesert.com/
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Old Oct 28, 2006 | 09:17 AM
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A nice fix might be to add a set of Trick Flow heads that are close match to the stock pieces w/ better flow and they are 56 cc that will increase your stock comp slightly.
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Old Oct 28, 2006 | 11:43 AM
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Originally Posted by JBI
Thanks for the link. I need things "dumbed down" . I'll check it out tomorrow, need to get off the computer for the night.

Good night all and thanks again for the help.
If I were you I would consult with a professional head porter like A.I or Lloyd Elliot. They both have a world of knowledge on AFR or any other aftermarket heads and they will know C/R and cams to match. The combo is very important and the peace of mind from these guys will put you at ease. You dont have to buy from them, just listen to what they have to say. I gained 90 rwhp and 50 rwtq from AI s combo. My C/R is 11.3.
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