C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Coilover front end spring rates?

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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 10:48 AM
  #1  
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Default Coilover front end spring rates?

I don't want stiff, I want a decent ride, Mo is using 600 lb front spring rates.

Can you guys with Coilovers give me your spring rates and tell me if it is stiff to you or not?

My 1985 spring is tired and when I cut the rubbers off to lower the front, well, it really makes the front end feel dead and the car is dropped so low my spoiler drags alot. My car is 26" from the fender to the ground on the front.
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 12:08 PM
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I believe that coil-overs open up spring rate selection to
a wide variety of choice.

Joby has pointed out that a consideration when switching is
'sway-bar like' anti-roll characteristic provided by the
transverse spring.

600 lbs/in? Was the fr spring changed to a '84 Z51 at some point?

Unless you're convinced that c-o is the way to go, there are a
number of OEM rates and probably some VB&P choices that might
get the ride and handling performance to a level that is right
for you.

From Hib Halverson's Chart. Conversion rate: N/mm * 5.710 = lbs/in

1984 FE1 63.5 (362 lbs/in)
1984 Z51 102.0 (582 lbs/in)
1985 FE1 54.0 (308 lbs/in)
1985 Z51 63.5 (362 lbs/in)
1986 FE1 51.8 (296 lbs/in)

Pattie from VB&P has posted here in the past to say that VB&P
'can manufacture any spring rate or target range you want'

.
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 01:24 PM
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425 up front with the LT5.
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 03:10 PM
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I bought front coilovers from CF member Insanity and he gave me
two sets of springs; 350 lbs/in and 400 lbs/in.
I haven't installed them yet so I can't tell you about stiffnes but
600 sounds too much.
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 03:54 PM
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Well 600lb's sounds a bit on the high side, I am running 400lb front and 275lb rear. I may go a bit firmer but not much, this set up is good for the track (keeps the car neutral and I can go into corners very hot) and is a good comprise for the street. The ride will also depend on what shock you use with the springs. Coilovers are not a "bolt on" mod, but are pretty easy, for you to get the most out of them you need to have the cross weights adjusted, with you in the car, after you have installed them, also change your bushings if you haven't already. I would check with forum member Randy@DRM if you really want it set up right (he stays in the autocross & roadrace section mostly).

Daniel
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 04:02 PM
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Correct,

600 does sound like a lot, but you also have to remember that the front shocks are at a 30 degree angle.

So if you take 600 times the .75 angle that will give you the 450.

http://www.proshocks.com/calcs/anglefirst.htm

Here is a calc I passed on to LD85.

I have run as low as 400 in the front which equates to 300 which is equivelent to the FE1. ~which actually was a nice ride~

I was also using the chart as well that slalom4me also provided.

It really comes down to preference

I'm running slightly higher in front as I have a 70 pound supercharger and I was always scrubbing on the freaky California streets. This also allowed me to keep the lower stance as well.

With my QA1's I can set to what ever ride needed as well.

I hope this helps,

Regards,

MO
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 04:21 PM
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Originally Posted by Slalom4me
I believe that coil-overs open up spring rate selection to
a wide variety of choice.

Joby has pointed out that a consideration when switching is
'sway-bar like' anti-roll characteristic provided by the
transverse spring.

600 lbs/in? Was the fr spring changed to a '84 Z51 at some point?

Unless you're convinced that c-o is the way to go, there are a
number of OEM rates and probably some VB&P choices that might
get the ride and handling performance to a level that is right
for you.

From Hib Halverson's Chart. Conversion rate: N/mm * 5.710 = lbs/in

1984 FE1 63.5 (362 lbs/in)
1984 Z51 102.0 (582 lbs/in)
1985 FE1 54.0 (308 lbs/in)
1985 Z51 63.5 (362 lbs/in)
1986 FE1 51.8 (296 lbs/in)

Pattie from VB&P has posted here in the past to say that VB&P
'can manufacture any spring rate or target range you want'

.
You canget misguided fairly quickly when comparing spring rates especially when the springing systems are different as they are between the stock transverse mono leaf and a coilover setup. The wheel rate is a much better way to compare stiffness. To get wheel rate with the coilovers, you have to determine the motion ratio between the wheel and the coil spring. It is easier with the springs removed. Support the car with the wheels off the ground. Put a bottle jack under the suspension and raise it to about 2" below mid travel then (accurately) measure the length of the shock and the distance from the tire to the ground. Then jack the tire up exactly 4" and measure the length of the shock again. The motion ratio = 4/(shock length 1 - shock length 2) then square the resulting number. Multiply the spring rate by the motion ratio to get the wheel rate that you can compare to Halverson's chart.

Jim
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 05:03 PM
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Thanks for the additional info Jim...


Here is also calculator for that as well...

http://www.proshocks.com/calcs/imotion.htm

Here is an example of

a= 15
b=12
380 for ball joint rate = MR of .64 593.75 final spring rate...



Mo
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 05:41 PM
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Thanks guys, the calculators help alot, and I have time so I can check the wheel travel first too.

I guess in reality, I am looking at getting a stock ride quality with the added advantage of adjust-ability.

Since my car is currently down to 26" and the tires rub the wheel well on hard bumps and my spoiler drags alot, I think a 27" ride height would be nice and "IF" I wanted to stiffen it up a little I can do that too.

I will study this first and let it all sink in.
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 06:04 PM
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Originally Posted by LT1inaMGB
You can get misguided fairly quickly when comparing spring rates,
especially when the springing systems are different as they are between
the stock transverse mono leaf and a coilover setup.
I agree.

However, as long as one is comparing rates for a given springing
system, such as the OEM transverse units under consideration above
where it is suggested that LD85 might be able to land in a good place
without moving away from the stock layout, then there is no need to
go to the additional trouble of figuring out wheel rate. This only adds
more calculation & complexity.

If the post appears to suggest that spring rates between systems
are comparable, this was not the intent.

.
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 06:14 PM
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FWIW, based on the HH chart, the spring/wheel
rates on my FE1 '89 are

Spring - 93.1 N/mm (532 lbs/in)
Wheel - 26.7 N/mm (152 lbs/in)

.
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Old Mar 23, 2007 | 06:55 PM
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Originally Posted by Mo_Bandy
Thanks for the additional info Jim...


Here is also calculator for that as well...

http://www.proshocks.com/calcs/imotion.htm

Here is an example of

a= 15
b=12
380 for ball joint rate = MR of .64 593.75 final spring rate...



Mo
I am a fan of measuring the travels directly because it is more accurate. Calculating the ratio from the arm lengths ignores the effects of the arcs they swing through and other factors. If LD85 has the time to do it both ways, it would be interesting to see what difference (if any) there is in the answers.

Jim
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Old Mar 24, 2007 | 01:09 AM
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I agree Jim,

Onee of the things the calc does not take into consideration is the ride height. If one were to use both the coil over calc and the independant calc you would be pretty close....

Mine between the actual calculator and the actually measurements on my car is about .06 MR difference...

MO
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Old Mar 24, 2007 | 08:52 AM
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Originally Posted by Daniel_Mc
Coilovers are not a "bolt on" mod, but are pretty easy, for you to get the most out of them you need to have the cross weights adjusted, with you in the car, after you have installed them,
Daniel
Cross weight adjustment ? I am not familair with this
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Old Mar 24, 2007 | 08:59 AM
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Also, based on the calculations a 400# spring gets me close to stock for an 85 at 308#

Realalisticly, how much adjustment do you have before coil bind becomes and issue?

A 362# spring rate for the 85/Z51 - 482#'s
A 308# spring rate for the 85/FE1 - 408#'s

Can a 400# spring be adjusted to both rates without coil bind?
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Old Mar 24, 2007 | 01:11 PM
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Yes they can, I have used 400's on the front. They give a nice ride...

About 2.5 inches are taken up in maintaining the weight of the car...
MO
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Old Mar 24, 2007 | 01:59 PM
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Originally Posted by LD85
Cross weight adjustment ? I am not familair with this
This is putting each wheel on a scale and then optimizing weight at all four corners. This is one of the most important things that is part of "setting up" a race car and is just as important for perfecting the handling of any car after serious suspension modifications. Even a stock Vette could be optimized this way but getting the front right with the stock type front spring is a bit more work. You'd be surprised at how even a small adjustment at any wheel can affect the weight at all four corners. It's an interesting process to observe and quite an eye opening experience.

Last edited by Corvette Kid; Mar 24, 2007 at 02:01 PM.
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To Coilover front end spring rates?

Old Mar 25, 2007 | 09:24 AM
  #18  
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Since my old spring is ready for the trash heap, I am wondering if I can cut my old spring in pieces to get it out?

Anyone do this?
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Old Mar 25, 2007 | 10:43 PM
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In another forum Dick Guldstrand suggested 430lb springs in the front and 300lb for the rear
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Old Mar 25, 2007 | 11:25 PM
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if u drag race the car is not going to transfer very good with coilover in front unless ur making big power or have a low rate spring.
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