89 vette won't start!
If you pull a easy to get to plug like #3, can you smell any gas fumes?
If the cylinder is flooded with gas, with the plug removed crank the engine. Any gas should be pushed out the spark plug hole. At least that will tell you the injectors are working.
If no gas comes out of the cylinder, with the ignition off. can your actron tester pulse that one injector for that cylinder and see if you smell any gas?
All injector Ohm out OK. There are no leaking injectors: since the fuel rail pressure stays up.
When I use the actron tester to manually fire the injectors gas: everthing works fine -- gas is injected into the cylinder and if I fire them all manually I can start the engine mometarily(4-6 seconds) since gas is puddling in the cylinder heads and cylinders.


the first thing I think you have to do now is determine that the gas that you are getting isn't contaminated with water.
You state that it was out in a rain storm, and that it started up and idled then died.
IMHO,
you ran the gas out of the fuel line and fuel rails, and now replaced it with water. If you spray it with ether, it runs, everything points to a fuel that is not ignitable.
you have fuel rail pressure,
you have spark
you have air
my question, what is coming out of the clear plastic hose on your fuel pressure gauge? water? or gas?
the only other thing I can concude is that you have to pull the left rocker cover, put the timing mark on TDC, pull the distributor cap and determine that the rotor points to #1, and that the #1 rockers are loose meaning it is on TDC, ready to fire.
The four things that are possible;
1. the timing jumped at the chain
2. the distributor shaft gear has the wrong gear on it and wore out the cam gear.
3. The distributor hold down bolt has somehow loosened up and the dist. rotated, and it won't fire the proper cyl.
4. you have a cracked distributor cap, and the spark jumps all over.
observation #2
I watched your video, and it seems that the engine is out of time. it hesitates on the starter like the timing is too far advanced.
Of course it could be a worn out battery from trying to get this thing started, but it sounds like the timing is off.
observation #3
if everything is right, you have to determine at the wiring harness that there's a ground. If you pull the left injector harness cover off, you will see where the grounds from both sides of the engine injectors are tied (crimped ) together at the back of the engine. this should have an additonal crimped wire that bolts to the back of the left head.
Last edited by coupeguy2001; Jul 19, 2007 at 11:42 AM. Reason: content
This took a while since I didn't know what the '89 pin out voltages should be....but I got them thanks to cross referencing many books the people of this forum (my own copy of an '89 Helms Industries book would have really helped).
Below are images of the readings I took. The reading boxed in yellow is the problem!


The reading on B12 (dark green wire circuit 998) is too low. It is 30mv!
I unplugged the MAF sensor and the voltage shot up to 5v (it is supposed to do this!). I Ohmed the wire with the ECM & MAF unhooked and it reads infinity to ground(which is good). I plugged MAF back in and its 30mv again! The 30mv is a problem - since it should be 2.5 v (after the fuel pump's relay drops out with the key "on" and engine not running).
Here's the deal with the 30mv - the car is tricked into thinking its running already! I always have power to Pin "E" on the MAF sensor when the key is "on"..... thus a low 30mv resistance signal is generated and the fuel injector pulse width per second is reduced to a mear nothing (injectors are not firing or are barely firing). With everything hooked up and the car already running the MAF voltage should be 250mv or less.
I suspect a relay or relays (MAF Burn-off, MAF Power or Fuel Pump relay) is staying engaged(shorted) completing the circuit.
The MAF circuit:
I probed all the wires on the fuel pump, MAF burn-off and MAF Power with the key in the "on" and "off" position. All relays operate as they should (they are all OK). I'm still only getting the 30 mv on "C" or the harness with the sensor plugged in and the fuel pump relay jumped ( battery + to term "G" of the ALCL). So I un-hooked the MAF sensor and installed the original MAF(I replaced it in step one in the first post #1) and checked the voltage on PIN "C" again. The senor I had installed was bad! The old sensor is showing 2.4 volts which is what it should be! The sensor I used to replace the old one with was "new in the box" Micro-Tech part #49-1018. I'm pi$$ed now!
No pulse width per mil. second shows up here during cranking:
I've got fuel.
The car will fire with starting fluid and run for a while. It starts to develop a miss (dead cylinder) and stalls.
I've got fuel at the schrader valve.
I have 1999 camaro fuel injectors installed (28 lb).
The car came with an ADS Superchip.
I'm going to look at the mass air flow sensor tomorrow, clean, and even try to start without connected.
I've tried new...
plugs
wires
cap
rotor
ecu
I have no error codes
My car is at a body shop ready for paint and they can't get it into the spray booth unless its running!
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
I'm going to re-read the owner's manual tonight to see if there is a delay or a min. value that must register/met before the values are displayed. This unit is about 10 years old - I've only used it 3 or four times in the past and it worked great! I'm sure there is nothing wrong with the unit because it has a self-testing feature built into it and it says " self-test passed" every time.
It seems like the ECM is showing one thing but really doing something else. This is strange! The unit also has a line for the HEI ESC counter that reads 0 when cranking as well.
Anybody know if Cal-packs go bad?
I've got fuel.
The car will fire with starting fluid and run for a while. It starts to develop a miss (dead cylinder) and stalls.
I've got fuel at the schrader valve.
I have 1999 camaro fuel injectors installed (28 lb).
The car came with an ADS Superchip.
I'm going to look at the mass air flow sensor tomorrow, clean, and even try to start without connected.
I've tried new...
plugs
wires
cap
rotor
ecu
I have no error codes
My car is at a body shop ready for paint and they can't get it into the spray booth unless its running!

I'm not sure the car will start with the MAF sensor unplugged. I've been through 3 Bosch MAF sensors in the last 10 years(not counting the one that was bad out of the box). The only 1 of these times was I was able to get the car started into "limp mode." It started only because the car was already up to temperature. The other 2 times I could crank the crap out of it but it would never start. If you need help with the MAF test let me know - I've got it down pat now.
These MAF sensors are big bucks!!! I bought the "new' Micro-tech MAF sensor because it has a life-time warranty on it so if it goes bad I just return it for a new one (I had the receipt framed) - I called Micro-tech over the phone on Friday and they said that it sounds like the new unit was the right one for the car.
The engine will not start without reference pulses and therefore the Scan should read engine rpm (reference) during crank.
Then they go to a trouble shooting chart.
Do you have spark YES
Ignition off
Disconnect Distributor 4 way connector.
Ignition On.
Momentarily touch Harness Connector Terminal Circuit 430 Purple/White wire with a Test Light to 12 volts.
Scan should indicate RPM when test is performed.
No RPM indicates faulty connection or ignition module (you already replaced it).
Yes RPM, Circuit 430 open, shorted to ground or Faulty ECM.
An indication that the ECM does see RPM while cranking, is it will close the fuel pump relay and open the relay if cranking stops and no reference pulses.
Yes the Eprom could be corrupt.
Last edited by Hooked on Vettes; Jul 22, 2007 at 12:24 AM.
The engine will not start without reference pulses and therefore the Scan should read engine rpm (reference) during crank.
Then they go to a trouble shooting chart.
Do you have spark YES
Ignition off
Disconnect Distributor 4 way connector.
Ignition On.
Momentarily touch Harness Connector Terminal Circuit 430 Purple/White wire with a Test Light to 12 volts.
Scan should indicate RPM when test is performed.
No RPM indicates faulty connection or ignition module (you already replaced it).
Yes RPM, Circuit 430 open, shorted to ground or Faulty ECM.
An indication that the ECM does see RPM while cranking, is it will close the fuel pump relay and open the relay when cranking stops.
Yes the EEprom could be corrupt.
OK I've re-read the hand book for the Actron computer tester. It makes a point that the information on the screen is "real time" this is what the computer sees.
Anybody got an extra Calpack (one which works) for an '89?
It sounds like the battery has a bad cell, I think you have less an 10 V when cranking.
Your scanner stop and starts again, fuel pressure meter needle jumps in sync whit
the starter .
Electronics are extreme sensitive for low voltage.
Have you test another battery?
Or you have a voltage drop somewhere.
Measure when you cranking.
Multimeter in milliVolt mode:
Between negative battery terminal and chassis?
Between negative battery terminal and engine?
Between chassis and engine?
Between batteri/engine/chassi and ground at ECM ?
Should be less and 100 mV I think.
Have you access to an oscilloscope?
Would be interesting to see signal over injectors.
Kjell
It sounds like the battery has a bad cell, I think you have less an 10 V when cranking.
Your scanner stop and starts again, fuel pressure meter needle jumps in sync whit
the starter .
Electronics are extreme sensitive for low voltage.
Have you test another battery?
Or you have a voltage drop somewhere.
Measure when you cranking.
Multimeter in milliVolt mode:
Between negative battery terminal and chassis?
Between negative battery terminal and engine?
Between chassis and engine?
Between batteri/engine/chassi and ground at ECM ?
Should be less and 100 mV I think.
Have you access to an oscilloscope?
Would be interesting to see signal over injectors.
Kjell
In the video the car battery was very low....but I had it hooked up a jump pack (only produces 450 cranking amps)when I was cranking it. Since that time I've fully charged the battery and checked it with my battery load tester...it tests "good".
True - the starter pulls such high amperage it drags down the scanner unit but I don't think this amp draw is the cause of the fuel pressure gage's minor bumps in pressure (more than likely a low fuel injector pulse)....since the fuel relay never drops out until 2 seconds after the motor has stopped cranking. Note: the fuel rail pressure has been tested - after the pump's relay drops out it takes about 20 seconds for the fuel rail pressure to begin to fall. When it does begin to fall and it never falls below 38 psi even after 5 min.
So I've been using another car to jump start the "I think I can't-I think I can't" vette while only plugging the ECM scanner into the stand alone jump pack to avoid the unit from being drug down. Note: the jump pack negative terminal is grounded to the car during testing.
Yeah-you and me both....an "O" scope would bring this mystery pulse out in the open!
Thanks for the input -- your very perceptive!
Will
Will
MAF circuit is good with the "old" MAF back in and with scanner installed to ECM the MAF reads 4384 GR/Per second with + power attached to term "G" on teh ALCL. If I remove the MAF and blow into it the value changes....this confirms its working! I've also checked it while the car is cranking and it changes reading just fine when air is drawn past the sensor by the suction of the engine....this confirms now massive plentum leaks....no need to follow up on the IAC...besides I've already checked it several times - its operating just fine.
Thanks for the imput though -
I've just done Hooked on Vetts's test and he is onto something with the whole RPM thing!
The engine will not start without reference pulses and therefore the Scan should read engine rpm (reference) during crank.
Then they go to a trouble shooting chart.
Do you have spark YES
Ignition off
Disconnect Distributor 4 way connector.
Ignition On.
Momentarily touch Harness Connector Terminal Circuit 430 Purple/White wire with a Test Light to 12 volts.
Scan should indicate RPM when test is performed.
No RPM indicates faulty connection or ignition module (you already replaced it).
Yes RPM, Circuit 430 open, shorted to ground or Faulty ECM.
An indication that the ECM does see RPM while cranking, is it will close the fuel pump relay and open the relay if cranking stops and no reference pulses.
Yes the Eprom could be corrupt.
"No RPM indicates faulty connection or ignition module (you already replaced it)." Here's the rub - know this thing is good, pulsing, connected well and ungrounded all the way the ECM!
I also found this little tid bit of info last night when I was reading the ACTRON scanner manual it reads:
"The memory and calibration unit is a removable part of the ECM. MEMCAL contains a 27C256 ROM, PROM, or EPROM. It also houses back-up fuel control system which consists of an IC and some analog circuitry." It seems that perhaps the cal-pack "back -up system" is what is generating these "mystery pulses" we see on the harness going to the injectors.
This overall "problem" is leading me back full circle to the ECU. I bought this "re-manufactuered/new in the box" ECU at the same place that sold me the BAD "new in the box" MAF sensor. Advance Auto and I are going to have a little talk tomorrow.
Will
Will





