C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

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Old Feb 20, 2008 | 03:27 PM
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From: Byram Ms
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Hello all, Need some help please. I have a 93, automatic that’s been giving me a bit of a problem, surging idle, stumbling, and stumbling under heavy acceleration when cruising at about 60 mph. These problems are intermittent and are not throwing any codes. After reading some of The posts here on the forum from members having similar issues I’m thinking it’s the IAC valve, fuel injectors, EGR valve or the opti-spark. Two questions, am I on the right track? And will a hand held scanner like the autoxray be able to pin point the problem without the check engine light being on or any codes stored? Thanks

Last edited by Bob07; Feb 20, 2008 at 11:25 PM.
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Old Feb 21, 2008 | 11:12 AM
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0Paul Ruggeri
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On the optispark you'll have to remove the cap and look for carbon tracking or water in the cap, not easy to get to. You can check the resistence of the injectors,should be around 12 ohms. I would check the fuel pressure also, 40-45 psi.

Hope this helps, Paul
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Old Feb 22, 2008 | 03:27 AM
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Originally Posted by Bob07
Hello all, Need some help please. I have a 93, automatic that’s been giving me a bit of a problem, surging idle, stumbling, and stumbling under heavy acceleration when cruising at about 60 mph. These problems are intermittent and are not throwing any codes. After reading some of The posts here on the forum from members having similar issues I’m thinking it’s the IAC valve, fuel injectors, EGR valve or the opti-spark. Two questions, am I on the right track? And will a hand held scanner like the autoxray be able to pin point the problem without the check engine light being on or any codes stored? Thanks
I'd check as suggested.....fuel injectors and fuel pressure even with a gauge tapped to the windshield. Neither of these will throw a code. You will need to know what you are looking at on the handheld scanner or you'll be totally lost and confused. The IAC is only active on the engine at idle.

Byram is close to Jackson if I remember. I lived close to Magee for a long time while growing up.
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Old Feb 22, 2008 | 10:31 AM
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From: Byram Ms
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Thanks for the reply guys. I'll try to check the injectors and the fuel pressure. What are the steps in checking the ohms on the fuel injectors? Will I be checking the injectors or the electrical connector that connects to the injectors?

Yes, you are correct. Byram is just south of Jackson.
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Old Feb 22, 2008 | 12:16 PM
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Remove the connectors to the injectors and check the resitence between the two pins of each injector. If some of them are out of spec you might as well replace them all.

Paul
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Old Feb 23, 2008 | 07:55 PM
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Sounds like you might be running out of gas. I haven't had the problem myself yet but maybe your fuel pump is not keeping steady pressure. This used to happen on the old mechanical pumps all the time.

I would look to one problem, fuel pressure, before suspecting 8 bad injectors.
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Old Feb 28, 2008 | 10:45 AM
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Ok guys, tested the injectors last night. 7 of the fuel injectors read out at 12.0 to 12.1 ohms, the read out would bounce up to 12.1 and back down to 12.0 but mostly stayed at 12.0 (is that normal?).
one of the injectors read out at 11.9, is this low enough to cause a problem? I will hopefully be able to check the fuel pressure tonight.
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Old Feb 28, 2008 | 12:04 PM
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Originally Posted by Bob07
Ok guys, tested the injectors last night. 7 of the fuel injectors read out at 12.0 to 12.1 ohms, the read out would bounce up to 12.1 and back down to 12.0 but mostly stayed at 12.0 (is that normal?).
one of the injectors read out at 11.9, is this low enough to cause a problem? I will hopefully be able to check the fuel pressure tonight.
Those numbers are fine. You could still have plugged injectors, but I'd bet its fuel pressure or misfires caused by a carbon tracked opti. How many miles on the car. If its over 100K, you should replace the cap, rotor, plugs and wires. This isn't easy or cheap, but needs to be done.

Paul
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Old Mar 8, 2008 | 03:52 PM
  #9  
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From: Byram Ms
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I was able to check the fuel pressure today and here is what I got.
The first time I check it with the ignition in the on position and the reading was 40 psi. The second and third time with the ignition on the reading was 38 psi. Next I tested it with the car idling and the needle on the pressure gage was very erratic, it bounced back and forward between 36 and 40 psi very rapidly, so fast that I could not get a good reading, I did not notice any drop in the pressure after a few minutes of idling. I was wondering if this was normal (the bouncing needle) so I hooked the fuel pressure gage up to my truck and started it up and the needle on the gage was smooth. Do this mean that my fuel pump is bad or maybe the regulator? Help... please

The car has approx. 105,000 miles on it.
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Old Mar 31, 2008 | 08:57 AM
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This truly sounds like a bad opti (classic symptoms) especially with that mileage. The injectors of that year and later hold up very well unlike the injectors of the earlier years of the late 80s. Fuel pressure also sounds just fine, it does fluctuate.

With that kind of mileage on the opti its probably wiser to replace the whole unit in regard to the amount of work to get at it. The bearings also wear and can produce wobble. There is probably corrosion on the optical disk and the optical pickups can deteriorate over time and heat.
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Old Mar 31, 2008 | 12:44 PM
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Default opti

if you do opti do waterpump also new wires to
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Old Apr 1, 2008 | 12:10 AM
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When was the last time you changed the fuel filter. Simple, cheap fix, if it is the culpret.
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