C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

93 backfired into crankcase?

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Old Sep 24, 2009 | 09:55 PM
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Default 93 backfired into crankcase?

My 93 cranks but wont start.It has spark and 42 lbs of fuel pressure. I tested injectors with a noid light and they appear to be pulsing.It sometimes acts like it wants to start but then catches and backfires through intake.last time I tried to start it , it backfired and blew both valve cover gaskets out. Maybe it jumped time ? Please help.
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Old Sep 24, 2009 | 10:27 PM
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My guess would be you've got your plug wires all wrong.

Give some additional info though...any codes? Have you done any recent mods?
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Old Sep 24, 2009 | 11:10 PM
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Originally Posted by jimg's'93
My guess would be you've got your plug wires all wrong.

Give some additional info though...any codes? Have you done any recent mods?
No mods.Car was running good then developed a slight miss which went away under acceleration. Over a period of about 2 days miss would come and go (at idle).Then car started missing and backfiring under exceleration.Once it started to run rough at cruising speeds I brought it home and parked her.Next time I tried to start, it cranked over but would not start. Car has 95000 miles on it.(plugs wires and coil have 4000 miles on them)
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Old Sep 24, 2009 | 11:20 PM
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Check for any codes:

http://corvettephotographs.com/c4vettes/codes.htm
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 12:11 AM
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Default 93 backfired into crankcase?

Originally Posted by jimg's'93
I pulled 1 code- (Module 1) C12

Last edited by Bigtime1993; Sep 25, 2009 at 01:55 AM. Reason: not enough info
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 11:24 AM
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TDC #1 cyl and see if the rotor is pointing at #1. Sounds like the timing is way off. The blowing the valve cover gaskets out is concerning. If the timing looks close, I'd suggest a compression test.
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 11:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Paul Ruggeri
TDC #1 cyl and see if the rotor is pointing at #1. Sounds like the timing is way off. The blowing the valve cover gaskets out is concerning. If the timing looks close, I'd suggest a compression test.
This is an LT1. The opti is keyed to the shaft, so the only way for it to be out of timing (That I know of) would be if:

- The opti were forced on incorrectly
- The plug wires are incorrect
- A seriously damaged opti
- Incorrect timing of the gears
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 12:53 PM
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This may or may not be an answer to your question but I had simular symptoms with my yellow 93 a few years back. I figured it was the original OptiSpark going bad. I installed a new MSD unit and I STILL had the same symptoms. LONG story short, it turned out to be the Ignition Control Module that is mounted with the Ignition Coil on the front of the passanger side Cylinder Head.

Jim
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 04:27 PM
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Thanks for the suggestions,I will try them and get back with results.
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 04:30 PM
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Originally Posted by Jim Martley2
This may or may not be an answer to your question but I had simular symptoms with my yellow 93 a few years back. I figured it was the original OptiSpark going bad. I installed a new MSD unit and I STILL had the same symptoms. LONG story short, it turned out to be the Ignition Control Module that is mounted with the Ignition Coil on the front of the passanger side Cylinder Head.

Jim
I thought it might be the module also so I took it up to O reilys and had them test it . They said it showed to be good.
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 05:35 PM
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Originally Posted by Bigtime1993
I thought it might be the module also so I took it up to O reilys and had them test it . They said it showed to be good.
I never had luck with the auto parts stores tests.

I had a dead alternator. took it back to get a new one. It tested fine. I told them I am not leaving with that POS so they gave me a new one. my car was fixed.

My trucks battery was shot. took it back to get a new one. they said it tests fine and they would charge it. I said bull**** but do what you want. It spewed over in 10 mins on the charger. I got a new battery and no more problems.

I dont know if that module could be one of these things that tests fine. I dont know if the operator could be the issue. I am just saying, dont let the module slide since they said it was ok.

I would ask if they would accept a return on the module if you buy it and your car is still broken. buy it and try it. I have had a few guys return electronic parts at the auto parts store. I know napa does not want to take back stuff like this after you buy. pep boys guy said why not.

I am in line with concern about the blown valve cover gaskets. I would probably buy a compression tester, or see if you can rent one (for free) and do a test. that would be bothering me big time.
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:11 PM
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I am at a loss as to how that could happen. There is not a route from the cylinder to the crankcase or valve covers unless you have a TON of blowby.

Originally Posted by Bigtime1993
My 93 cranks but wont start.It has spark and 42 lbs of fuel pressure. I tested injectors with a noid light and they appear to be pulsing.It sometimes acts like it wants to start but then catches and backfires through intake.last time I tried to start it , it backfired and blew both valve cover gaskets out. Maybe it jumped time ? Please help.

Last edited by MK 82; Sep 28, 2009 at 04:44 AM.
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:30 PM
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Originally Posted by MK 82
I am at a loss as to how that could happen. There is not a route from the cyllinder to the crankcase or valve covers unless you have a TON of blowby.
I know it, I can't figure it out either. Car was running great, it doesn't smoke or use oil. The only route from cylinder to crankcase I know of would be a blown head gasket, but how could I blow a head gasket by cranking engine over ?
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Old Sep 25, 2009 | 06:39 PM
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A blown head gasket usually vents itself to the water jacket or the outside.


Originally Posted by Bigtime1993
I know it, I can't figure it out either. Car was running great, it doesn't smoke or use oil. The only route from cylinder to crankcase I know of would be a blown head gasket, but how could I blow a head gasket by cranking engine over ?
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Old Sep 27, 2009 | 01:48 AM
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Pull the valve covers and take a look..bettin' one or more push rods are off the rockers.


Last edited by engle1147; Sep 27, 2009 at 03:11 AM.
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Old Sep 27, 2009 | 10:13 AM
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Originally Posted by Bigtime1993
The only route from cylinder to crankcase I know of would be a blown head gasket, but how could I blow a head gasket by cranking engine over ?
The pressure in the crankcase resulted from an "explosion" in the intake manifold. The pressure from that explosion traveled thru the hose for the pcv valve and the vent hose/pipe that supplied air to the other valve cover.

I went thru the same situation when my Ignition Control Module went bad.

Jim
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Old Sep 27, 2009 | 06:22 PM
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A new ICM and coil are cheap. My 92 had a similar issue and I thought it was a dead opti.
Friend with a 92 suggested replacing the coil and ICM. I did and it started right up.
Unfortunately the parts stores cannot test your ICM to verify good or bad with any consistency.
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