C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

LT4 vs. LT1

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Old Oct 28, 2009 | 07:42 PM
  #41  
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Originally Posted by 93 ragtop
Just in case you dont understand what splayed is, let me explain.
The corvette motor has caps holding the main bearings, that are bolted in with 4 bolts. These are drilled straight in. The camaro has only 2 bolts holding the cap. You can add 2 additional bolts, but splay them at a angle. This makes the caps and block stronger, able to take more power.
Therefore, the camaro block has the ability to be stronger then the corvette block if modified.
Yes, I've seen that done but I was under the impression it was to make it a "regular" 4-bolt. Did not know they did it in an angle. It does make sense, set of bolts in an angle would hold stronger.
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Old Oct 28, 2009 | 08:02 PM
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Originally Posted by mnstrlt1


we get it "the LS-x is superior"...

Hey Mojave, Why the heck didn't you just swap an Ls-x into your c4 instead of spending the tons of cash on the rebuild? OR better, why didn't you just source a tired c5? they go for like (i've seen) 9K-11K?

not trying to argue, but curious. Clearly, the C5 and LS-x is superior to the c4 (LT-x)... so why have you continously taken kicks to the nuts with the LT-x issues and c4 issues?
When I bought my LT4 in 2006, C5's were not $9K, and being a college student, I couldn't afford a C5. Believe me when I tell you if I could have afforded a C5 I would have bought one without any doubt. A friend of mine wrecked his '99 FRC right around the time I was looking and I almost bought it (driveable but body damage) but decided it wasn't worth starting with a wreck.

By the time my engine exploded, I was way too deep into my C4 to sell it and get a C5, but, again, if I had the cash, I would have done it. I very seriously considered the LSx swap, but what pushed me toward building the 383 LT4 I have now was my heads, intake, trans, flywheel, PCM (OBDI swapped), among other things, were still good and made the LSx a more expensive option. I considered doing an iron block 6.0L, since with the L92 square port heads they make great power, but if I do an LSx swap I want the weight savings as well. I was able to reach (and exceed) my power goals using OE casting LT4 heads. If they hadn't been enough, it would have been cheaper to just ditch the LTx and go LSx.

Since I did a fair amount of the assembly myself, the rebuild wasn't insanely expensive, and to make equal power the swap would have cost more. Sometimes I think I should have gone and done the LSx swap, but there is always next time.

Last edited by Mojave; Oct 28, 2009 at 08:04 PM.
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Old Oct 28, 2009 | 08:30 PM
  #43  
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Originally Posted by 93 ragtop
Yes, if splayed, the camaro block is stronger then the corvette block. But not stock. But the corvette block is already a 4 bolt block so it can not be splayed.
I should have put some kind of smilie, I guess. I was just kidding.
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Old Oct 28, 2009 | 09:10 PM
  #44  
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In 96' I traded my almost (8,000miles)new LT-1 auto in for the LT-4 I currently own. At 1st I was somewhat disappointed in the performance difference in the LT-4 over the LT-1. The auto boosting the perceived torque of the LT-1. After driving the LT-4 several months and getting used to letting the engine hit red-line the LT-4 has it all over the LT-1.
I finally put in 4:10 gears to take advantage of the LT-4's revving ability.
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Old Oct 28, 2009 | 11:44 PM
  #45  
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LTx vs LSx is all about personal preference and what you want to do with it. Stock for stock, the LSx is the more powerful engine. Yes, I know, I beat several 1997-2000 vettes with my 92 with just exhaust and a K&N, but that doesn't mean my LT1 is better than their LS1. There are more variables than just the engine. Two HUGE variables are tires & drivers. In my book, wheelspin in a race is pretty much an automatic forfeit. This is the most common way I've seen C4s beat C5s or even C6s, if the C4 hooks up and the newer car slips. But that says nothing about the engines in the cars except that one had more power than the tires or driver could handle. So let's compare apples to apples & dollars to dollars.

Assume a guy's got 15K to spend. He could get a decent early LS1 for 15k, but likely wouldn't have enough left to do any real mods. With decent tires, he'll probably end up running a mid 13 second 1/4.

Or he could get a decent LT1 car for 10k and have 5k left to do a heads/cam swap with full exhaust, torque converter (for autos), axle ratio change and decent tires. He'll end up running about a 12.0, give or take.

Now take that LS1 and do a similar heads/cam package with the complimenting mods, and it'll definately beat the LT1 with the same level of mods, but it will cost twice as much to do the mods.

So bottom line, you can make the LT1 quicker cheaper. You can make the LS1 even quicker but it will cost more. So how much do want to spend, how much work are you willing to do, and which car do you like better?
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 03:46 AM
  #46  
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Originally Posted by 93 ragtop
OK, Ill be first to take the bait. But where do you get 40RWHP? Most 6sp. LT1's will dyno between 270-280 stock on a dynojet. A LT4 will go 300-310 at best.
Then go a step further. Look at track times. I know Mr. Mojo went 12.99 on a LT1 6sp. What are the best LT4 numbers out there? Keep in mind we are talking bone stock including tires.
Bottom line, I think most motors are slightly under rated. They dont want to get caught like Mazda did with the RX8.
Heck, when it comes to the best motor, LT wise, a 2 bolt camaro motor is best. It can be splayed to a 4 bolt and be the strongest.
310-270 is ?? Thanks.

Enough with the ls/lt debate. If GM could not have redesigned a motor that was god knows how long.. 50 years old... and make it better it would be pretty sad.
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 06:05 AM
  #47  
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Originally Posted by 8000RPM
310-270 is ?? Thanks.

Enough with the ls/lt debate. If GM could not have redesigned a motor that was god knows how long.. 50 years old... and make it better it would be pretty sad.
You are going to extremes on both ends, comparing the worst to the best of dyno pulls. IMO bottom line there is approximately 30hp difference between the LT1 and LT4. IF the LT4 is underrated, then the LT1 is as well!!
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 08:36 AM
  #48  
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Originally Posted by 8000RPM
310-270 is ?? Thanks.
So using your logic, an LT1 has about 10whp more than an LT1?




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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 08:44 AM
  #49  
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Originally Posted by Aurora40
So using your logic, an LT1 has about 10whp more than an LT1?




Using both extremes as mentioned there can be a difference of 40rwhp. At least that is what I believe and have witnessed although on different dynos and different days etc. Lets say 30 would be more realistic. 275 rwhp LT1 vs 305 rwhp for the LT4, 30 rwhp = more than the 30 net rating.

I really don't understand what you posted above Using my logic.. i was pulling #s out of 93 ragtops own post when he questioned the 40rwhp claim hence the 310 rwhp LT4 vs a 270 rwhp LT1. I was simply saying do the math and the difference can be 40 rwhp.

I don't see what everyone is getting so uptight about. It's like ls1 guys crying about the ls6 making more power. You wont hear many say its the same thing in the c5 section. I do believe the LT4 is a better purchase and I do believe it is underrated. but in the end it's just my opinion

Last edited by 5abivt; Oct 29, 2009 at 08:48 AM.
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 08:46 AM
  #50  
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Originally Posted by 8000RPM
I don't see what everyone is getting so uptight about. It's like ls1 guys crying about the ls6 making more power. You wont hear many say its the same thing in the c5 section.
Do you see anyone claiming the LT1 and LT4 are the same thing here??


And yes, I used your logic. For one side of the comparison, I took the top of the range for the thing being compared. and for the other side of the comparison, I took the bottom of the range for the thing being compared.
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 10:20 AM
  #51  
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Originally Posted by reoch999
Stock for stock, the LSx is the more powerful engine. Yes, I know, I beat several 1997-2000 vettes with my 92 with just exhaust and a K&N, but that doesn't mean my LT1 is better than their LS1. There are more variables than just the engine. Two HUGE variables are tires & drivers. In my book, wheelspin in a race is pretty much an automatic forfeit. This is the most common way I've seen C4s beat C5s or even C6s, if the C4 hooks up and the newer car slips. But that says nothing about the engines in the cars except that one had more power than the tires or driver could handle. So let's compare apples to apples & dollars to dollars.


Years ago when my LT1 was still stock I beat several stock LS1 Vettes in the 1/4. Not because my car was under rated but because I had the automatic vs their poor driving with a manual or wheel spin.

Originally Posted by 8000RPM
310-270 is ?? Thanks.
310 rwhp? Oh well at least the LT1's and LS1 arent losing power over the years.

Originally Posted by 8000RPM
I don't see what everyone is getting so uptight about. It's like ls1 guys crying about the ls6 making more power.
I don't think anyone is crying just trying to sort the from the truth.

Last edited by rickneworleansla; Oct 29, 2009 at 10:26 AM.
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 11:25 AM
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Originally Posted by rickreeves1

I don't think anyone is crying just trying to sort the from the truth.
And everyone knows that the internet is the best place to do that!!!

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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 02:57 PM
  #53  
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Originally Posted by ScaryFast
And everyone knows that the internet is the best place to do that!!!

Like trying to find answers in a public toilet !!

But anyhow I guess I can say I would only be willing to pay so much for an LT4 over say a 95 six speed. We all know what the differences are but if the price difference was several thousand I would very much take the 95 and me being me who likes to tear things apart build a cast stroker with afr eliminators

I think for those not interested in building a motor that might be more costly than the car itself the LT4 will be worth it performance wise and for resale.

I just watched that video in another post, did you know the last c4 was.. ugh.. an automatic LT1 ?f
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 08:54 PM
  #54  
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Originally Posted by 94vettelover2
Both lt-1 & lt-4 are awesome engines.You can't go wrong with either.I have a lt-1 auto & love it.But the lt-4 is better,more rare,& you get that cool tach up to 8000 rpm & cool red intake.
Get the lt-4 if you can.I personally think its more powerful than the first year ls-1.Also the lt-4 is 2 valves per cylinder & has only one cam.
lol all the vette engines are pushrod 2 valves per cylinder..except ZR1..the lt4 had 330hp the lt1 has 300hp....I love having an automatic..just put the lt4 hotcam and 1.6 rockers in the lt1 and boom an auto lt4 basically,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,If you have the money port the stock lt1 heads and you will have 330hp as well... dig through and afr heads roller cam 1.6 rockers have increased on dyno rear wheel up to 100hp on an lt1. and why would anyone ever dyno an engine at the flywheel.. Then claim it made more power then the factory states..........
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 09:26 PM
  #55  
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Originally Posted by 8000RPM
. . . if you are digging into the engine as your first mod, then hell it doesnt matter. Both can be built with AFR eliminator heads and can make the same power. . .
The LT1 rods are only good to about 6100 rpm. Big heads and cams on 350 short blocks make peak power above this rpm. I know many people spin LT1s much higher and good luck to them. The LT4 has better rods and will spin pretty safely to 6500-6600 rpm to take advantage of bigger heads and cam.
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 09:31 PM
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Originally Posted by resipsa
The LT1 rods are only good to about 6100 rpm. Big heads and cams on 350 short blocks make peak power above this rpm. I know many people spin LT1s much higher and good luck to them. The LT4 has better rods and will spin pretty safely to 6500-6600 rpm to take advantage of bigger heads and cam.
I thought the LT1 and LT4's had the same connecting rods, just a different crankshaft?
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 09:56 PM
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Originally Posted by STL94LT1
I thought the LT1 and LT4's had the same connecting rods, just a different crankshaft?
They use the same rods: http://www.grandsportregistry.com/lt1vslt4.htm

Same part number for both.
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 10:10 PM
  #58  
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Originally Posted by resipsa
The LT1 rods are only good to about 6100 rpm. Big heads and cams on 350 short blocks make peak power above this rpm. I know many people spin LT1s much higher and good luck to them. The LT4 has better rods and will spin pretty safely to 6500-6600 rpm to take advantage of bigger heads and cam.
Wrong ......
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 10:23 PM
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Indeed the rods are the same. The LT4 rings were changed to help stop the 'supposed' ring flutter that was seen on a small percentile of LT1s. I forget what year I think 94 the rods were upgraded?
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Old Oct 29, 2009 | 10:32 PM
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The LT4 has some things going for it. They are all six speed cars, they all have a Dana 44 and a 8K tach. I wouldn't buy a lesser condition car just for the LT4 though. Nor would I pay a premium for one. It's not too difficult to pick up the additonal performance the LT4 delivers with an LT1. The Grand Sport Registry has alot of good information about the differences between the two engines.
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