C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Service Engine Soon light

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Old Nov 8, 2010 | 01:42 PM
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Default Service Engine Soon light

I'm getting the Service Engine Soon light after I've been on the freeway for about 5-10 miles. It stays on until I shut the car off for a while. I don't have a scanner/code puller, but I'm assuming it is probably an O2 sensor... This is a '93 coupe. I'm deciding whether to spend the $$$ to have the codes pulled, or just spend the money on a new sensor and see if that does the trick...

Any feedback would be great. Also, what's the difficulty level of finding, getting to, and replacing the O2 sensor?
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Old Nov 8, 2010 | 01:48 PM
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Many auto parts stores will pull the codes for free.

All you really need is a paper clip to pull the codes.

Don't guess when it comes to swapping parts cause that can get expensive if you were to quess wrong.

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Old Nov 8, 2010 | 02:03 PM
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Originally Posted by engle1147
Many auto parts stores will pull the codes for free.

All you really need is a paper clip to pull the codes.

Don't guess when it comes to swapping parts cause that can get expensive if you were to quess wrong.

You can learn how to pull codes using the "search" function on this forum. Even if the light is off, the codes will be stored. When you get the codes, post back and someone will help interpret them.
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Old Nov 9, 2010 | 12:28 PM
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Originally Posted by sailorsteve
You can learn how to pull codes using the "search" function on this forum. Even if the light is off, the codes will be stored. When you get the codes, post back and someone will help interpret them.
How to - link: http://forums.corvetteforum.com/1574918379-post18.html

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Old Nov 9, 2010 | 01:12 PM
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Sounds like an EGR code.
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Old Nov 9, 2010 | 11:47 PM
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Alright, here's the scoop. I just went out and pulled the codes. I'm getting DTC 15 and 32.

STL94LT1, you sir, can pat yourself on the back. 32 is an EGR code. Per the manual, I only have to take EVERY NUT AND BOLT ON THE WHOLE CAR apart to get to it!! I think it started with "remove passenger seat, then spare tire, then the rear bumper, then the hood, engine, tranny and right hand mirror..." I joke, but it does say to lift the right side of the engine up to get to it... Fun, fun, fun...

So DTC 15 is a low coolant temp indicator. I went from the damn thing running screaming hot, to now running at 165° - 180° as long as I'm on the highway and not stuck in traffic. So apparently, it says "HEY! Remember you're in California? This thing ain't a Prius, for crap sake! Heat it up! Burn some hydrocarbons!!"

Long story short, I'll probably check out the EGR this weekend because it has been idling just slightly rough. So it might be recirculating at idle. As for the code 15? Who cares...

Thanks gang for the help!! ALWAYS appreciated!!
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Old Nov 10, 2010 | 08:12 AM
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Not sure what manual you are using, but the egr valve is located on the upper rear of the engine, against the firewall. There are just a couple of hoses, etc. in the way for removal. I can't see where lifting the engine is necessary, or would help at all.

A couple of points: first, code 32 does not automatically mean you need a new egr valve, you need to follow the step-by-step diagnosis tree chart in the FSM, or a similar guide. Second, the two codes could be related, because if the ecm gets an incorrect temp reading, it may not be going into closed loop, or warmed-up, mode.

If you plan to diagnose this yourself, PM me and I will send you the FSM pages for these two codes. My book is for '92, but I believe they are the same.
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Old Nov 10, 2010 | 10:24 AM
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Originally Posted by sailorsteve
Not sure what manual you are using, but the egr valve is located on the upper rear of the engine, against the firewall. There are just a couple of hoses, etc. in the way for removal. I can't see where lifting the engine is necessary, or would help at all.

A couple of points: first, code 32 does not automatically mean you need a new egr valve, you need to follow the step-by-step diagnosis tree chart in the FSM, or a similar guide. Second, the two codes could be related, because if the ecm gets an incorrect temp reading, it may not be going into closed loop, or warmed-up, mode.

If you plan to diagnose this yourself, PM me and I will send you the FSM pages for these two codes. My book is for '92, but I believe they are the same.
Yeah, I had thought about the fact that the 2 could be related. But, it still idles rough even when it does get fully warmed up (idling and over 200°), so at that point it should be in full closed loop. What the hell good ever came out of EGR valves is beyond me... The TINY bit of exhaust that it saves is probably more detrimental to everything else in terms of engine dynamics than it is beneficial...

I must have looked at something incorrectly about how to get to the EGR valve. I'll be REALLY happy if it's just a couple hoses that need to be moved/removed to get to it. Thanks for the help and I'll keep you posted if I need more help in troubleshooting the actual problem.
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Old Nov 10, 2010 | 11:55 AM
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It doesn't go Closed Loop with any active Code.

The Coolant Temp Sensor is used for fuel delivery. The 15 is an open (the CTS is probably disconnected or the connector is broken) or there's no voltage drop on the reference which - sans the 15 - means the ECM is thinking the coolant temp is -38 degrees. It was designed to recognize that as an impossible situation, so it's guessing at how much fuel it needs. Fix that and it should start/idle/run a lot better.
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Old Nov 10, 2010 | 12:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Gregs 93 Vette
.......... What the hell good ever came out of EGR valves is beyond me... The TINY bit of exhaust that it saves is probably more detrimental to everything else in terms of engine dynamics than it is beneficial...

.
The purpose of the EGR system is to reduce NOx emissions by introducing exhaust gases into the cylinder, thereby lowering the peak combustion temperature in the cylinders. High compression ratio's can result in high combustion tempertures which increases the amount of NOx produced, and NOx is the hardest exhaust gas to control/reduce.

This allows for higher compression ratio's (good for power) while still meeting emissions requirements. The three-ways cats can only do so much, I guess.
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Old Nov 10, 2010 | 01:12 PM
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Originally Posted by SunCr
It doesn't go Closed Loop with any active Code.

The Coolant Temp Sensor is used for fuel delivery. The 15 is an open (the CTS is probably disconnected or the connector is broken) or there's no voltage drop on the reference which - sans the 15 - means the ECM is thinking the coolant temp is -38 degrees. It was designed to recognize that as an impossible situation, so it's guessing at how much fuel it needs. Fix that and it should start/idle/run a lot better.
Ok, I have a feeling that may be an old code. I didn't have the temp sensor replaced, but I did have the thermoswitch for the fans replaced a few weeks ago. I'm going to reset the codes and wait for the light to come on again and see if it's just the 32 code.
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Old Nov 10, 2010 | 02:43 PM
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Don't know where you are located, but when I first got my 92 I would get the 32 code anytime the computer checked the EGR operation. If you are near Road Atl, come on out next weekend and I can help you look at it (spectators get free admission for the MVP tracktime event)
I used a little hand held vaccum pump and could hear the hiss a "mile" away when testing the valve for function. Replaced it because it was bad, still had an intermittent 32 and replaced the selenoid.

Now its back 3 years after the repair. I think its the source of my vaccum leak, I'll be checking the operation of the valve and replacing all the hoses soon.
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Old Nov 10, 2010 | 03:34 PM
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Originally Posted by jaa1992
Don't know where you are located, but when I first got my 92 I would get the 32 code anytime the computer checked the EGR operation. If you are near Road Atl, come on out next weekend and I can help you look at it (spectators get free admission for the MVP tracktime event)
I used a little hand held vaccum pump and could hear the hiss a "mile" away when testing the valve for function. Replaced it because it was bad, still had an intermittent 32 and replaced the selenoid.

Now its back 3 years after the repair. I think its the source of my vaccum leak, I'll be checking the operation of the valve and replacing all the hoses soon.
That kind of goes back to my earlier rant about EGR valves being more of a PITA than a benefit! I'll probably get in there this weekend and see what I can test, fix, replace, curse at, etc...
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Old Nov 10, 2010 | 09:20 PM
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Yea, the LT4 doesn't have one because the cam has enough overlap to take care of it

I'll let you know Monday what I find.
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Old Nov 12, 2010 | 07:31 PM
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Originally Posted by Gregs 93 Vette

STL94LT1, you sir, can pat yourself on the back. 32 is an EGR code. Per the manual, I only have to take EVERY NUT AND BOLT ON THE WHOLE CAR apart to get to it!! I think it started with "remove passenger seat, then spare tire, then the rear bumper, then the hood, engine, tranny and right hand mirror..." I joke, but it does say to lift the right side of the engine up to get to it... Fun, fun, fun...
Hate to bring this to your attention but you forgot one step... After removing the passenger seat, you have to remove the doorpanels... That way you can unhook the window motors and the speakers... LOL
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