C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

94 LT1 A/C issues...

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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 03:50 PM
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Default 94 LT1 A/C issues...

Hi so after taking my car on a few road trips to the dessert this past month I used the A/C pretty much the whole time with no problems at all. All of a sudden a few days ago it just quit working all together. Air comes out of all the ducts just no more cold air.
anyone have any idea where I can start and find the problem?
Also as I was checking the fuses for the A/C i noticed both A/C fuse and A/C clutch fuses were missing, is this normal?
please help!
thank you!
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 04:52 PM
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Ok so after investigating a little more here are some other findings i have found:

1) With the car running on A/C turned on all the way i get normal temp air
2) after about 30 sec of the car first turning on the Fan will go on after A/C is switched on
3) the lower A/C aluminum hose running to the condenser does get cold
4) the top aluminum A/C coming from the condenser stays warm
5) there is also a little bit of air leaking from the main aluminum A/C pipe that runs into where the blower fan it

Anyone have any idea what could be going on here?
Could it be possible that the condenser is clogged?
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 05:04 PM
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So far I don’t see any reason for those fuses to be missing. The A/C clutch is for the clutch of the compressor and is fuse #18, 10 amp. Fuse #43, 5 amp is for the A/C programmer which controls almost all A/C related functions including the fan and vent control. I do not see how that fuse can be missing and you have fan and vent control, I don’t understand that.

But if you had these fuses installed 18 & 43, then you could check these items.

Several places to start on this problem. First check to see if the compressor is turning, or engages and then drops out right away. If not turning at all check the low pressure cycling switch. Check the seating of the connector to see if it is dirty or corroded. You can also jump out the connector and see if the compressor starts.

If you have the automatic C68 HVAC system, do you have any flashing LEDs?
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 05:06 PM
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Is the bottom A/C line the intake line to the condenser and the top the output?

also here is where it is leaking air.
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 05:16 PM
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I guess forget all I said in my first post. I'm not sure not exactly what is really happening.

So now if seems like the compressor is running, so forget about Freon and much of the electronics. All I can suggest now is to check the connector on the fan power module under the hood on top of the evaporator box.

Also check the 3 way vacuum check valve under the plastic cover right side of the engine. If the valve is broken or cracked it will affect your vents and air flow.

Top line is the Freon leaving the evaporator on the way to the compressor (to be compressed)

All being considered it does not sound like the vents are working. Check the vacuum lines.
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 05:16 PM
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I dont have the automatic C68 HVAC system on my car, not sure how to check for codes without that unit.
The compressor is turning and I can hear the clutch kick in.
The connectors are dirty but not corroded... cleaned all of them.
the fuses missing are the 5a AC MDL & 10a AC clutch but A/C has always worked without a problem before when they were missing....
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 05:19 PM
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Originally Posted by pcolt94
I guess forget all I said in my first post. I'm not sure not exactly what is really happening.

So now if seems like the compressor is running, so forget about Freon and much of the electronics. All I can suggest now is to check the connector on the fan power module under the hood on top of the evaporator box.

Also check the 3 way vacuum check valve under the plastic cover right side of the engine. If the valve is broken or cracked it will affect your vents and air flow.

Top line is the Freon leaving the evaporator on the way to the compressor (to be compressed)

All being considered it does not sound like the vents are working. Check the vacuum lines.
Thanks for the info and help!
Actually a few months ago that 3 way vacuum check valve was completely corroded so i just spliced it all together with a T connector and smaller pieces of vacuum tubing. I wonder if that can be it?
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 05:23 PM
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Sorry my mistake, actually the AC clutch fuse is not missing, Just the AC MDL fuse is...
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 05:25 PM
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Please get the fuse numbers. It looks like MDL is for the C68 system. So it's probably OK not to have it. Obviously you have a clutch fuse in there somewhere if the compressor is running. The problem is not there. With a fuse # I can give more info.

Check the vacuum items. Can't offer more solutions because I don’t really fully understand what the exact problem is.
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 05:32 PM
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Here you can see where I "Ghetto Rigged" that 3 way vacuum check valve...

I did this months ago and AC always worked... hmmm
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 05:37 PM
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It is Fuse #1 & Fuse #43 that is missing, AC MDL & AC prog
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 05:52 PM
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Fuse #43 should be missing also because it for the C68 system and you have a C60. You don’t have a programmer.
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 06:32 PM
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Originally Posted by mcsports965


Here you can see where I "Ghetto Rigged" that 3 way vacuum check valve...
FWIW, the check valve you "Ghetto Rigged" is only about $5 at the dealer.
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 08:45 PM
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New findings:

I guess before the AC compressor was never turning on... I decided to jump the low pressure switch and immediately the AC compressor kicked in, I didnt leave it on long enough to see if cold air started to come out the vents however.

Does this just mean my Freon levels are to low thats why my AC quit working???

thanks for all the help and patience once again!
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 09:15 PM
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A set of gauges would tell you if the Freon was low and that is how you would really know. However if you jump the cycling switch and it get icy cold, then the Freon is probably not low.

You might then try changing the cycling switch and see if that fixes the problem. Not sure if that switch is adjustable or not. Might try bumping the adjustment, might give you a clue.

Usually if the system was working good, and it then quit, it's probably not low Freon. A leak would give you poor cooling for a while and then the compressor would cycle off to quickly for any real cooling.
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 10:15 PM
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Originally Posted by pcolt94
A set of gauges would tell you if the Freon was low and that is how you would really know. However if you jump the cycling switch and it get icy cold, then the Freon is probably not low.

You might then try changing the cycling switch and see if that fixes the problem. Not sure if that switch is adjustable or not. Might try bumping the adjustment, might give you a clue.

Usually if the system was working good, and it then quit, it's probably not low Freon. A leak would give you poor cooling for a while and then the compressor would cycle off to quickly for any real cooling.
Absolutely right, went down to Kragen, got a recharging kit with gauges and 18oz R-134a+ for $50 and checked the pressure. Turns out it was super low, went through the whole entire can and about 3/4 of the bottle the compressor kicked in. Even with the whole bottle I was barely able to get about 18psi at about 65 outside. Still seems a little low.
I also think I found out how I lost so much freon, when I disconnected the coupler from the low pressure line the ball valve inside continued to leak freon, I messed with it using needle nose pliers until I couldnt hear anymore hissing but I still think its going to eventually leak all out again.
Would all I need is that metal/rubber section of hose to fix that ball valve???

thank you again for all the help!
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Old Apr 28, 2011 | 10:36 PM
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High side pressure fitting is a ball valve and go bad a lot. The fitting can be replaced but the system has to be evacuated and then filled again and done properly. If the low pressure fitting is bad which is where you added the Freon, I think the whole line has to be replaced but not sure.
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