fuel problems on my 96 LT-4... HELP
Car was running fine until after a really heavy rain (car was parked during the storm,) last May when I started it up and it ran really rough at idle (smoothed out above 2500 rpm,) Then it just died and wouldn't start. The next day, I was given an out of town work assignment for 6+ months, and didn't return home until just before Christmas.
I've been trying to get it to start, to no avail. If I use some starting fluid, it will fire up, but immediately dies. I've put in a new fuel pump, new fuel filter (the old filter was pretty clogged up,) and new pressure regulator.
When I relieve the shrader valve, just a little fuel comes out, without much pressure.
Any suggestions???
Tomorrow, I'll put in some new spark plugs, clean the injectors, and drain the tank (if the other steps don't work.)
When this all started, the car did throw three codes with the OBD 171, 174 (lean right and left bank,) and 300 (random multiple misfires.)
Once I get it to start, I can sort out the other problems that will surely arise.
I love my vette, but all I'm thinking right now is, "I really miss my 67 SS396
Fuel pressure does not guarantee fuel flow. Pull off the return line at the tank and run the pump and see if fuel is returning to the tank.
Just to make sure, check the drive to the injectors with a noid light while the engine cranks.
When cranking, fuel pressure should remain 30 or better and above 35 is pretty normal.
Make sure there is a good spark, 1/2 inch ark is normal.
Has 38 at idle.
Getting water into C4 gas tanks is somewhat common, check the drain hole in the filler neck area is clear. Adding another one is a good idea, they are a known issue.
If you suspect water in the fuel, drain the tank and get as much out as you can.
Also, what kind of fuel pump did you put in?
I've had issues with parts store pumps not up to par. (Granted it was on a turbo car, the 1 yr old. new pump deadheaded would only put out 50psi. The car required about 52+ at WOT under boost. A Walbro fixed that lean, detonation problem. The Walbro deadheaded made 80psi.)
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
Cleaning the injectors...pointless.
They have baskets inside the inlet side of the injector. If those screens are plugged, they have to be pulled out, ultrasonically cleaned and reassembled. Hardly worth doing to the stock injector. Replace. not a repair item.
Have you pulled plugs to see whats inside? A wet plug most likely. This is an Opti-Issue. Just because starting fluid gets a burp...does not mean the Opti is good. BTW...that starting fluid will kill your engine and aluminum pistons...
The engine should start at 30psi. Whats the pressure hold test? The system should hold pressure for several hours.
Do this with the fuel pressure gauge connected...
Key ON....watch gauge and note pressure from key on... approx 30 psi for now.
D/C the fuel pump fuse or unplug the pump. Crank the engine and watch trhe gauge. As the engine cranks the gauge should drop downward with every revolution. Thats the inj firing and bleeding off the static pressure until there is none.
IF this happens the way I describe, go buy a new Opti Spark.
IF the fuel pressure holds and does not drop ANY...no movement of the gauge when cranking, then that indicates that the inj are NOT delivering fuel to the cyl for whatever reason.; either no inj signal OR the inj are plugged up (unlikely, too much filtration to happen easily).
Go back and start verifying the spark. The Opti dies from wet. First time it sees water it dies. They are sensitive and when they fail it can be in the timing dept, or the spark intensity, or the irregular signal to generate spark. It dies in many ways and gives odd symptoms everytime.
Follow the FSM flow charts to diagnose.
Fuel pressure is 42 PSI (first gauge I used was defective,) fresh fuel, new Airtex fuel pump, new screen, new inline filter, new pressure regulator, new pump relay. New Bosch Platinum plugs... old plugs were worn and dry. Noid lights show signal to all injectors.
Hence - dry plugs w/excellent spark, and signals to the injectors means there is no fuel reaching the cylinders due to severely clogged or plugged injectors
Solution??? - I ordered a new set of Bosch 3 flow matched injectors for the LT4 from FIC, and will install them when they arrive this week.
Outcome - TBD

















