C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Starter vs VATS?

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Old Jun 23, 2013 | 01:02 PM
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Default Starter vs VATS?

My ignition key has a chip.
When i turn the key in the ignition sometimes there is no attempt for the starter to engage. However, i have found that if i turn the key and hold it for 2 seconds (or slightly rotate key) all the sudden the start will kick in strong and the engine starts. At first i thought it immediately to be the solenoid. Then i started thinking possible the VATS going bad as there is not a definite click when you turn the key like i have heard when past starters have gone bad.
I am probably over thinking the issue but don't want to spend the money on a starter if that is not the problem?

BTW my son lost the ignition key this week. Can i take the serial number to the Dealer and get a new one made even though it needs the chip for the VATS?

I welcome suggestions???
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Old Jun 23, 2013 | 01:48 PM
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Originally Posted by ken93vette
My ignition key has a chip.
When i turn the key in the ignition sometimes there is no attempt for the starter to engage. However, i have found that if i turn the key and hold it for 2 seconds (or slightly rotate key) all the sudden the start will kick in strong and the engine starts. At first i thought it immediately to be the solenoid. Then i started thinking possible the VATS going bad as there is not a definite click when you turn the key like i have heard when past starters have gone bad.
I am probably over thinking the issue but don't want to spend the money on a starter if that is not the problem?

BTW my son lost the ignition key this week. Can i take the serial number to the Dealer and get a new one made even though it needs the chip for the VATS?

I welcome suggestions???
Take current registration, a current insurance card will usually suffice to a GM dealer with current pictured identification and they can likely recover the original "mechanical cut" for the key but due to the age of the car the VATS information likely will NOT be available. A dealer is NOT obligated to the service and might charge a fee. Do not send wife, son, daughter or nephew. The presenter needs to be the "owner of record" currently. If you've a relationship with the dealer it's good. Does NOT need to be a Chevrolet dealer.

Now the VATS information is tough! Have the dealer cut you a "work key" to check the mechanical operation. They might not have a "work key" if not contact a key shop or good hardware. GM # for "work key" is # 26007687.

Send your son out for a "find the key" day!!

Last edited by WVZR-1; Jun 23, 2013 at 01:51 PM.
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Old Jun 23, 2013 | 02:30 PM
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Recovering the key pellet resistance requires an "Interegater tool". This duplicates the 15 different pellets in the key. I believe it takes between 4 or 7 min. between selections. A good locksmith should have one.
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Old Jun 23, 2013 | 02:35 PM
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Thank you for the post. I could not figure out how you can loose a key in 2 hours when you never leave the 3 bay area....kids!!!

BTW does the work key bypass the VATS? I have a viper alarm system also, is there a way to disarm the VATS to not require the chip?
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Old Jun 23, 2013 | 02:40 PM
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Originally Posted by frank j. moran
Recovering the key pellet resistance requires an "Interegater tool". This duplicates the 15 different pellets in the key. I believe it takes between 4 or 7 min. between selections. A good locksmith should have one.

Yes an "Interrogator" is a valuable tool. There's only 14 different resistances in '93 the #1 value was a one year only possibility. The VATS issue is of no consequence unless there's a mechanical key that rotates the cylinder, if the "key number on file" at time of build isn't correct for "rotation" then the entire game changes. One step at a time!

The "hunt for the key" is where I'd guess the start should begin !!
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Old Jun 23, 2013 | 04:01 PM
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Originally Posted by WVZR-1
Yes an "Interrogator" is a valuable tool. There's only 14 different resistances in '93 the #1 value was a one year only possibility. The VATS issue is of no consequence unless there's a mechanical key that rotates the cylinder, if the "key number on file" at time of build isn't correct for "rotation" then the entire game changes. One step at a time!

The "hunt for the key" is where I'd guess the start should begin !!

Find the key and you life will be a whole lot simpler. If not you may have to replace the lock cylinder and then find which key code (resistance) it is.

If you find the key, get a spare made and measure the pellet resistance.

If you have to go thru the expense of replacing the cylinder, get a spare made and measure the pellet resistance!

From the resistance you can get the key code from the chart.

I also think you have a bad starter. That can be pretty characteristic of how the solenoids go bad (VATS does not act like that).
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Old Jun 23, 2013 | 06:26 PM
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If it is a VATS issue, when you turn the key to start, and nothing happens, look at the "security" light. If it is on, it's a vats issue. If it is not on, it is not the vats.

I am not sure of the process or what is needed, but VATS bypassing has been discussed often on this forum. Shouldn't be too hard to search for.
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Old Jun 23, 2013 | 06:35 PM
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Having bought an 87 this spring I had vats issues as the (2) locksmiths could not determine the working keys resistance with their readers.

I took it to a GM dealer and they read the 1-15 code easily.

I went back to the locksmith and had a spare key cut. The locksmith told me they can pull the key cylinder and the resistance code is stamped on it.

I was also told that using a large key cluster causes the resistor to wear rapidly and eventually cause trouble.

I have no proof the resistance is on the cylinder but it makes sense??
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Old Jun 23, 2013 | 07:27 PM
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Originally Posted by Uppertown
The locksmith told me they can pull the key cylinder and the resistance code is stamped on it.

I was also told that using a large key cluster causes the resistor to wear rapidly and eventually cause trouble.
Doubtful given the required resistor value is programmed into the VATS module ( or VATS part of the CCM ) ;independent of anything to do with the barrel
And yes , having other keys rubbing against the resistor pellet are not going to help it's longativity
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Old Jun 23, 2013 | 10:23 PM
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I don't have this problem yet with my Corvette but I do with my 93 Camaro. I have two keys and generally carry both. My impression is that the resistor is wearing out. First I wipe it well when it doesn't immediately work. Second I try the other key. Has always worked so far.

Of course none of this doesn't prove that it is not the starter or solenoid also.

Perry
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Old Jun 24, 2013 | 02:39 AM
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The last car that I owned that had a Viper alarm system had the VATS bypassed. Dunno if this is part of the installation of this system or not. I eventually had the system removed. The Viper itself had killed the ignition, and would do so intermittently. It never did any good anyway. When it would go off, it would just run the battery down.
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Old Jun 24, 2013 | 04:09 AM
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Originally Posted by ken93vette
Thank you for the post. I could not figure out how you can loose a key in 2 hours when you never leave the 3 bay area....kids!!!

BTW does the work key bypass the VATS? I have a viper alarm system also, is there a way to disarm the VATS to not require the chip?
NO ! The work-key only duplicates the mechanical cut and confirms at least that the cylinder replacement is NOT required. If the work-key does NOT rotate then it's likely lock cylinder replacement and then the interrogator procedure.
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