C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Black smoke when starting

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Old Nov 8, 2013 | 06:55 PM
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Default Black smoke when starting

Notice I get black smoke when I start 1993. It's not burning oil. It also smells to be burning really ritch. Just changed the spark plug and wires. It was doing that before new plugs and wires.


Egr or opti?
Any guesses?
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Old Nov 8, 2013 | 08:39 PM
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Got ANY codes showing?

if NOT,

then I would guess that your injectors are leaking down when shut-down and the fuel is collecting in the intake and burned the 1st second of the engine running. IF it continues to burn RICH after that initial fire up, then you may have more serious injector OR regulator problems.
As with ANY other engine problem, start with fuel pressure test, leak down time table, Ohms test of the injectors and reading the codes.
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Old Nov 8, 2013 | 09:29 PM
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Originally Posted by leesvet
Got ANY codes showing?

if NOT,

then I would guess that your injectors are leaking down when shut-down and the fuel is collecting in the intake and burned the 1st second of the engine running. IF it continues to burn RICH after that initial fire up, then you may have more serious injector OR regulator problems.
As with ANY other engine problem, start with fuel pressure test, leak down time table, Ohms test of the injectors and reading the codes.
Wow--could wash out the rings--not good
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Old Nov 8, 2013 | 10:05 PM
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It does have codes. I will post them tomorrow. It comes on and off. Usually when driving steady speed but goes off under acceleration.
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Old Nov 9, 2013 | 05:00 AM
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Originally Posted by drunkshihtzu
Notice I get black smoke when I start 1993. It's not burning oil. It also smells to be burning really ritch. Just changed the spark plug and wires. It was doing that before new plugs and wires.

Egr or opti?
Any guesses?
More likely you just need new valve stem seals.
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Old Nov 10, 2013 | 07:18 PM
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Originally Posted by leesvet
Got ANY codes showing?

if NOT,

then I would guess that your injectors are leaking down when shut-down and the fuel is collecting in the intake and burned the 1st second of the engine running. IF it continues to burn RICH after that initial fire up, then you may have more serious injector OR regulator problems.
As with ANY other engine problem, start with fuel pressure test, leak down time table, Ohms test of the injectors and reading the codes.
The codes will better direct you to the issue.

Black smoke = rich fuel
Blueish-white smoke= burning oil

DUB
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Old Nov 10, 2013 | 09:14 PM
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O2 sensor wire came off.
Still smells rich however. No more codes showing up.
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Old Nov 11, 2013 | 05:19 PM
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Originally Posted by drunkshihtzu
O2 sensor wire came off.
Still smells rich however. No more codes showing up.
I would replace the O2 sensor with a new one and then use a scanner and read the data stream while the engine is running.


You may notice that the O2 sensors may not be working correctly due to being flooded with gas for so long...depending on how long this problem when on until you found it. All of them may need to be replaced if you still feel like you smell rich fuel. Also a rich fuel condition will result in a long time for the system to go into "closed loop" due to the excessive fuel is keeping the O2's "cold" and not allowing it to go into closed loop becsue they can not heat up as designed.
DUB

Last edited by DUB; Nov 12, 2013 at 07:38 PM. Reason: more info
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 03:32 PM
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Is car stock?

Black smoke is def. running rich. My modded c4 puffs a good amount of black smoke on startup, and who knows how much when ******* it. NOT GOOD... In my case, I need to get that tuned out with custom tuning. If you are stock, probably that o2 sensor you mentioned was causing that issue.
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 04:16 PM
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I think it's pretty much stock. Has a aftermarket air vortex system. Maybe the throttle unit too.
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 04:18 PM
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I think stock ecu would calibrate for such small adjustments in air quantity (somebody correct me if I'm wrong). So I'm betting its a bunk o2 sensor. You will probably need the codes cleared out manually.
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 05:05 PM
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By unplugging battery?
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 05:12 PM
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Honestly I'm not sure on these generation OBD1 cars. I"m typically a European guy, where I'd hook up vcds and blow away the code (otherwise in Euro cars you'll never get rid of the code). With these I'm not sure if a battery pulls or not... hopefully somebody more knowledgeable will chime in. I'm just re-learning my way around American v8's the past several mos
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 05:13 PM
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Thanks for info however
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 05:15 PM
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Good luck
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 07:39 PM
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Depending on how well it is running now...I would connect a scanner to it and see what it is reading in regards to the O2 values.

DUB
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Old Nov 12, 2013 | 07:55 PM
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It's running good.
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Old Nov 13, 2013 | 12:28 PM
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The O2 sensors are not active during open loop. If it's running good now then I have nothing else to say.
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