C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

4+3 trans problem

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Old Jul 19, 2014 | 03:57 PM
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Default 4+3 trans problem

Thanks in advance for any input. 4+3 trans in low mile 86 shifts hard into forward gears and will not go into reverse unless quickly shifted from a forward gear due to grinding. I replaced master and slave cylinders although old one didn`t leak and bled to the best of my ability. Problem remains. Any type of information on this subject would be greatly appreciated.
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Old Jul 19, 2014 | 04:30 PM
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I would think ur first step is to get it up in the air somehow and have someone push the clutch pedal to the floor while someone else gets up under there and measures ur actual disc to flywheel air gap and first with just 1 push to the floor and thenl then after that a pump of the pedal and get a measurement of that also to start to find out whats going on before u get real worried.
Low or hardly any Disengaugement/air gap Hyd's or bent something
Good air gap Clutch time although cant remember, exactly what it was but if it starts grinding in rev { the first sign } it could be something else in the 4 plus 3 that goes bad causing this

Last edited by cudamax; Jul 19, 2014 at 04:34 PM.
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Old Jul 19, 2014 | 06:19 PM
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You more than likely still have air in the system. I use a pressure bleeder and get it all out when I do them.

If you fighting to get it into gear...regardless if the engine is running or not...You have a hydraulic problem...or a problem in the clutch...and if it is low miles on it. I would make sure it bleeds out. All it takes is a small bubble to mess it up.

LOOK for ANY sign of fluid leaking.

EDIT: It is possible that the clutch disc is stuck to the flywheel or pressure plate and not releasing. This will cause eh main shaft of the transmission to keep turning...and make it darn near impossible to get it into gear WHEN THE ENGINE IS RUNNING. IF..you can shift it perfectly when the engine is NOT running...and crank ti and it will not shift...I would think that is is in the clutch area. OR...the input shaft is seized to the pilot bushing and it is doing the same thing...the input shaft is turning when the engine is running...which is NOT good.

DUB

Last edited by DUB; Jul 19, 2014 at 06:30 PM.
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Old Jul 19, 2014 | 07:09 PM
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thanks guys, I did not have this problem until I took it out of winter storage.
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Old Jul 19, 2014 | 07:39 PM
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Hi, no expert here, but I had a lot of issues bleeding the master and slave. I solved my issues with 2 changes:

- It took me a lot of time to realize the rubber and steal pipe from the master and slave was bad. I replaced this with a hose you can make at any hydraulic line shop - it made a lot of difference. Slicing the old hose in half showed that the outside looked good, but the hole was reduced and not clean. The hose deteriorated. Cheap

- Two threaded shafts and a fence gate turn buckle with 2 nuts can make you an adjustable slave to fork push rod. This allowed me to change the shaft length to be slightly tight - no slope and worked much better.

http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-t...od-length.html

I am not a transmission guy, others know a lot more than I do, but these 2 things help me.

Last edited by Frank-in-San-Diego; Jul 19, 2014 at 07:45 PM.
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Old Jul 20, 2014 | 03:08 PM
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Originally Posted by dieseltech
Thanks in advance for any input. 4+3 trans in low mile 86 shifts hard into forward gears and will not go into reverse unless quickly shifted from a forward gear due to grinding. I replaced master and slave cylinders although old one didn`t leak and bled to the best of my ability. Problem remains. Any type of information on this subject would be greatly appreciated.
You need to remove the slave from the bell housing, tilt the slave at a 45 deg. angle so the bleeder screw faces up. Press the pedal, open the bleeder. You could also gravity bleed it when the bleeder screw is facing up at it's highest point..
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Old Jul 20, 2014 | 03:25 PM
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Originally Posted by frank j. moran
You need to remove the slave from the bell housing, tilt the slave at a 45 deg. angle
absolutely correct, the first step.

Unique to these cars and oft overlooked or unknown but essential.
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Old Jul 20, 2014 | 03:48 PM
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Old Jul 21, 2014 | 12:08 AM
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I tried all of this to no avail. I ended up leaving the spacer between the clutch and firewall out (completely reversible). Give it a shot and let us know what works for you. Thanks
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Old Jul 21, 2014 | 12:32 AM
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Did u get an Air Gap Measurement? or r u still just playing around with ur hyd's without even knowing?
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Old Jul 21, 2014 | 07:07 PM
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Originally Posted by cudamax
Did u get an Air Gap Measurement? or r u still just playing around with ur hyd's without even knowing?
You must have got confused. I bet you thought you were texting someone your thoughts on this issue, instead of typing in English here on the forum...right???

DUB
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Old Jul 21, 2014 | 09:49 PM
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Confused
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Old Jul 22, 2014 | 06:23 PM
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Originally Posted by cudamax
Confused
Thought so. Glad to see that I am not the only one to get that way.....heck...pretty much every day I have moments of total confusion.

DUB
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Old Jul 22, 2014 | 09:41 PM
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Thanx's Dub-bie Man
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Old Jul 22, 2014 | 10:18 PM
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Hmm, I can't get my 85 with a rebuilt transmission into first gear without putting it into 2nd gear, then pushing up to first. Also can't get it into reverse without grinding unless I put it in another gear first, then move it to reverse.

I really do hate this transmission, I will be following this thread to see what becomes of it as I need to tackle this problem next.
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Old Jul 22, 2014 | 10:30 PM
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If any of you guys had your flywheel ground, you most likely need a new (longer) clutch pushrod. And you may have some wear on your clutch pedal pivots. I made a new rod a quarter inch or so longer out of an 8mm allen wrench. Solved all my problems (going on 7 years now).
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Old Jul 22, 2014 | 10:41 PM
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Originally Posted by ForceFedC4
Hmm, I can't get my 85 with a rebuilt transmission into first gear without putting it into 2nd gear, then pushing up to first. Also can't get it into reverse without grinding unless I put it in another gear first, then move it to reverse.

I really do hate this transmission, I will be following this thread to see what becomes of it as I need to tackle this problem next.
Sounds like you have a slave cylinder problem. Not a transmission problem. Turn off the ignition and see if it goes right into gear with no problems. If so, look at your slave cylinder for leaks or it may just need bled. Like bleeding your brake line for air. Simple to do.

Last edited by FOURSPEEDVETTE; Jul 22, 2014 at 10:44 PM.
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Old Jul 22, 2014 | 10:59 PM
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Originally Posted by FOURSPEEDVETTE
Sounds like you have a slave cylinder problem. Not a transmission problem. Turn off the ignition and see if it goes right into gear with no problems. If so, look at your slave cylinder for leaks or it may just need bled. Like bleeding your brake line for air. Simple to do.
Just went and checked, the transmission shifts into gears pretty easily with the car off, and when it's on it doesn't want to shift. It say for like 10 years before I bought it, so I guess it's time to change that fluid and bleed the slave as you mentioned. I've only bled subaru's before so if this is anything like that, then I should be able to fix it with my brother, thank you for the tip!
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Old Jul 22, 2014 | 11:20 PM
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Originally Posted by ForceFedC4
Just went and checked, the transmission shifts into gears pretty easily with the car off, and when it's on it doesn't want to shift. It say for like 10 years before I bought it, so I guess it's time to change that fluid and bleed the slave as you mentioned. I've only bled subaru's before so if this is anything like that, then I should be able to fix it with my brother, thank you for the tip!
Yes, for sure! Drain the clutch fluid and refill with fresh clean fluid. It's easy to do with two people when you bleed the line. Just like bleeding brakes. Take note if the old fluid is low and dirty. After you're sure there is no air in the line with new fluid, try it again and you might be surprised your problem is gone! If you find you need a new fluid line from the reservoir to the slave cylinder, drop me a pm. I have the old one out of my 85 that is in perfect shape. You can have it for cost of shipping. New lines are costly.
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Old Jul 23, 2014 | 12:37 AM
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Originally Posted by powerpigz-51
If any of you guys had your flywheel ground, you most likely need a new (longer) clutch pushrod. And you may have some wear on your clutch pedal pivots. I made a new rod a quarter inch or so longer out of an 8mm allen wrench. Solved all my problems (going on 7 years now).
That's a Great Idea Slight extra travel makes a world of a Difference.
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