C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

1986 conv. with a no start problem

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Old Sep 13, 2015 | 08:25 AM
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Default 1986 conv. with a no start problem

I am in the process of trying to evaluate what my problem is . At first I suspected the fuel pump. I did a continuity check and that checked ok, could the pump still be bad. I also learned that the oil pressure switch could be bad, but I cannot locate it.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
THANKS
Rich
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Old Sep 13, 2015 | 08:31 AM
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Originally Posted by ragstoy
I am in the process of trying to evaluate what my problem is . At first I suspected the fuel pump. I did a continuity check and that checked ok, could the pump still be bad. I also learned that the oil pressure switch could be bad, but I cannot locate it.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
THANKS
Rich
I had a similar problem, follow this thread for the story.

(my pump was bad, that was only one of my problems)

https://www.corvetteforum.com/forums...post1590201018

I recommend checking fuel pump pressure @ the rail. If it is 40# it is not the fuel pump.

If no fuel pressure install the jumper to turn the fuel pump on. and check.. and so on...


Good luck.. keep us posted.
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Old Sep 13, 2015 | 08:33 AM
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So you have "crank" just no start? What was the last thing you maybe did (worked on) before the failure OR did this just happen out of the "clear blue"?
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Old Sep 13, 2015 | 08:38 AM
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I also checked the relay, it is ok. Also had no fuel pressure. When I was backing out of garage, the car sported like it was running out of fuel.
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Old Sep 13, 2015 | 08:53 AM
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Originally Posted by ragstoy
I also checked the relay, it is ok. Also had no fuel pressure. When I was backing out of garage, the car sported like it was running out of fuel.
put a pressure gauge on it when you turn the key on without starting it you should hear the pump run for two seconds.
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Old Sep 13, 2015 | 09:35 AM
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Cannot hear pump running
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Old Sep 13, 2015 | 09:50 AM
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Originally Posted by ragstoy
Cannot hear pump running
there you go check the fuse first then go for the pump very easy on the vette. change your fuel filter and flush the lines. easyer to pull the filter from the top.

might want to check your relay too


I believe your oil pressure switch is by your distributer

Last edited by antfarmer2; Sep 13, 2015 at 09:54 AM.
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Old Sep 13, 2015 | 12:33 PM
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The fuse appears to be good. When I crank the motor over with the test light connected to the relay the light stays lit. Does this mean that the oil pressure switch is good. Also I did a continuity check on the pump, the check was ok, can the pump still be bad?
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Old Sep 13, 2015 | 07:47 PM
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I now have tested the pump, by hooking it direct to battery.and the pump runs. I feel lost.
Rich
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Old Sep 13, 2015 | 07:59 PM
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Originally Posted by ragstoy
I now have tested the pump, by hooking it direct to battery.and the pump runs. I feel lost.
Rich
put a test light on the wires to the pump then turn the key on should be on for two seconds if no power trace it back might have a mouse.
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Old Sep 14, 2015 | 01:12 AM
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This diagram of a 1986 fuel pump system might help:



You should be able to get the fuel pump to run by unplugging the oil pressure switch and jumpering across the contact pins in the connector.

The oil pressure switch has orange and red wires coming out of the connector. It is located on the back of the engine behind the distributor:

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Old Sep 14, 2015 | 09:29 PM
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I have taken the fuel pump unit out of the car, removed the pump from the unit hooked up dir to battery and it works. I then put the pump back in the unit plugged it in, still out of tank and turned on key, it works sometimes. I could try 3 or 4 times and it will not work, then it will work 3times then not work. Is my key bad ? Is my key switch bad? Or is the vats acting up.
Thanks for all the help.
Rich
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Old Sep 14, 2015 | 11:52 PM
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VATS has nothing to do with the fuel pump in your year. With your symptoms I would suspect a bad connection somewhere. Another possibility is a bad fuel pump relay.

See post #11 for a suggestion on how to force the fuel pump to run (short the oil pressure switch connector pins together). That should allow you to troubleshoot without having to turn the ignition on and off over and over.
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Old Sep 15, 2015 | 05:26 AM
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Originally Posted by Cliff Harris
VATS has nothing to do with the fuel pump in your year. With your symptoms I would suspect a bad connection somewhere. Another possibility is a bad fuel pump relay.

See post #11 for a suggestion on how to force the fuel pump to run (short the oil pressure switch connector pins together). That should allow you to troubleshoot without having to turn the ignition on and off over and over.
You can apply 12+ to terminal "G" of the ALCL connector, this will keep the pump running for as long as power is there.
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Old Sep 15, 2015 | 07:49 AM
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The connector at the top of the sending unit is known for poor connections. It's certainly very likely. Maybe a FP relay as just a matter of maintenance and the fact it's an intermittent issue (in the car) BUT I'd think it's NOT an issue and if after the issue at the tank was corrected when "key-on" the pump cycled as it should then that would confirm no issues. Intermittent in the sender when jumped from battery certainly indicates connector at top of sender, the short harness internal from connector at the top to the FP is possible and an easier find than the connector at the top.

Racetronix I believe used to do a connector but I can't find a link to it right now.

This is their complete package including the connector. You might try to call for just the connector OR there may be other sources. I've never looked or needed one.

http://www.racetronix.biz/itemdesc.a...%2DC43&eq=&Tp=

Last edited by WVZR-1; Sep 15, 2015 at 08:01 AM.
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Old Sep 15, 2015 | 09:24 AM
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with all the good info here I think you got it now
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Old Sep 15, 2015 | 09:34 PM
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I have the sending unit out of the tank. I have it plugged in as if it were in the tank. When I turn on the key the pump comes on for 2sec and test light lights for two sec. I can do this 2to3 times and it works then it will not work 2to3 times, and then work again. The connections appear to be ok at this point. I am going to try a new relay first. I will let you know how I make out. I will also install a new pump.
Thanks for the information
Rich
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Old Sep 16, 2015 | 12:10 AM
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Just for reference, the ECM is what turns on the fuel pump relay (and therefore the pump) for 2 seconds at ignition-on. It applies 12 volts to the fuel pump relay. Monitor that voltage to determine if the ECM or the fuel pump relay is at fault.
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Old Sep 16, 2015 | 09:58 PM
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Do I have to wait a period of time after I turn the key off to turn back on to check if pump runs. Also I hear a beep 3 times when I turn the key off.What is the beep? Is it the system resetting it self.
Thanks
Rich
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Old Sep 16, 2015 | 11:46 PM
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Originally Posted by ragstoy
Do I have to wait a period of time after I turn the key off to turn back on to check if pump runs. Also I hear a beep 3 times when I turn the key off.What is the beep? Is it the system resetting it self.
Thanks
Rich
It depends on whether or not the ECM was in closed loop mode when the ignition was shut off. If it was in closed loop mode you must wait 11.3 seconds for the ECM to do an IAC reset and MAF burnoff (on '80s cars with MAFs). That shouldn't be a problem in your case and I believe that you can cycle the ignition as quickly as you want.

I don't know about beeps. I don't recall hearing any beeps on my '86 at shutdown.

I shut off the radio and turn off the HVAC so I can hear the fuel pump run. I usually open the rear hatch also.

Last edited by Cliff Harris; Sep 16, 2015 at 11:49 PM.
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