C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

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Old Jul 13, 2016 | 06:41 PM
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Default Tune question

Is it OK to tune with my car's IAC at 1, with a warm engine? My fuel trims are good. No vacuum or exhaust leaks. Idle screw never been messed with. Anyways, do I need to bring up the IAC counts before tuning?
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Old Jul 13, 2016 | 06:44 PM
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Low IAC might be indicative of a vacuum leak. Some a real pita to find. I would fix the IAC issue first before tuning.
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Old Jul 13, 2016 | 06:54 PM
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Originally Posted by DanielRicany
Low IAC might be indicative of a vacuum leak. Some a real pita to find. I would fix the IAC issue first before tuning.
Thank you
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Old Jul 13, 2016 | 08:30 PM
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Originally Posted by 1993C4LT1
Thank you
Can I suggest a can of starting spray, Short shots at all the vacuum lines, engine slows a bit you have found a leak, I have found leaks shops have missed and called good to go...
I have found Major stuff with this method
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Old Jul 13, 2016 | 08:43 PM
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I will. To my knowledge, there aren't many vacuum lines in the LT1's. Cause I've looked and looked.
I only count 11 vacuum lines. The smoke test revealed no leaks. I've never tried with starting fluid, but I will. And sorry guys, I know I have been chasing this forever.

With that said, my desired idle speed is 550 rpm. My idle is 550 to 575 rpm.

Last edited by 1993C4LT1; Jul 13, 2016 at 08:45 PM.
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Old Jul 13, 2016 | 11:24 PM
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why??? if you can tune. who would want their idle @ 550?? especially if you keep the OE staggered timing, & idle per temp. making your idle roam.
i lock in my idles at 750
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 02:53 AM
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550??? big fan of 750 to 800 water pump works better alternator works better power steering brakes etc. Had a client that wanted 780 hp. SBC to idle at 900 so as to not drag them into a corner sports car racing yet no traces on the data showed less than 5000 and had monster rotors and 6 pot Brembos that would stall the engine at any speed.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 09:09 AM
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I'm not putting a different cam or anything like that, just longtubes, no cats and 1.6 roller rockers. The FSM calls for the same idle, in gear, with a warm engine.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 09:29 AM
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Originally Posted by 1993C4LT1
I'm not putting a different cam or anything like that, just longtubes, no cats and 1.6 roller rockers. The FSM calls for the same idle, in gear, with a warm engine.
What are you idling in gear with a warm engine now? If you are idling higher than what the FSM says, that might be more evidence of a vacuum leak OR it might be indicate a stuck open IAC.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 09:40 AM
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Originally Posted by 1993C4LT1
Is it OK to tune with my car's IAC at 1, with a warm engine? My fuel trims are good. No vacuum or exhaust leaks. Idle screw never been messed with. Anyways, do I need to bring up the IAC counts before tuning?
Bottom line is yes, if you run out of IAC adjustment and mechanically all is well then you can adjust the throttle valve.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 09:54 AM
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What is TPS reading and Min Air Rate? If you block off throttle body will engine stall? What is INT/BLM at idle? If you have vacuum leak it should show there? It's possible there in nothing wrong. You have a strong running engine where the internal friction has reduced over the years allowing engine to idle faster. I would wait until your done with your bolt ons before tuning.

Last edited by Kevova; Jul 14, 2016 at 09:55 AM.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 10:24 AM
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Originally Posted by DanielRicany
What are you idling in gear with a warm engine now? If you are idling higher than what the FSM says, that might be more evidence of a vacuum leak OR it might be indicate a stuck open IAC.
It's an Auto, with it warm in drive, it's 550 to 575 rpm. Putting it in park, raises the rpm 100. Same with turning the AC on.
Originally Posted by Kevova
What is TPS reading and Min Air Rate? If you block off throttle body will engine stall? What is INT/BLM at idle? If you have vacuum leak it should show there? It's possible there in nothing wrong. You have a strong running engine where the internal friction has reduced over the years allowing engine to idle faster. I would wait until your done with your bolt ons before tuning.
TPS voltage at idle is .59
I didn't see minimum air rate, let me see if I can find it.
To block off the throttle body, I need to take off the air intake right? And just block it off with my hand?

Left BLM at idle: 129-132
Right BLM at idle: 115-120
I'll have to get the INT's.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 11:21 AM
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Yes disconnect air intake at throttle body and block T/B off with a rag or something similar. BLM doesn't indicate lean but a little rich on right side. I would look at check valve on right side of intake since they deteriorate with age. TPS is a little towards the high side so I might adjust idle screw watching IAC counts and TPS values. TPS shouldn't read lower than .50 ECM is still going try keep you a same idle speed as you have now.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 11:38 AM
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The Left BLM will go lean at part throttle, in some cases. Highest I saw in my datalog from yesterday was 145, it doesn't stay there forever tho. Just a short time. And thank you for telling me how to block off the TB. If it stalls when I block it off, what does that mean?
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 12:08 PM
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Originally Posted by 1993C4LT1
The Left BLM will go lean at part throttle, in some cases. Highest I saw in my datalog from yesterday was 145, it doesn't stay there forever tho. Just a short time. And thank you for telling me how to block off the TB. If it stalls when I block it off, what does that mean?
Im not familiar with the lt1 exhaust set up but are there seperate O2's for each manifold? Maybe a lazy O2? If you block off the TB and it still runs then it is pulling air from somewhere else, a vacuum leak.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 12:20 PM
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INT BLM typically with go up on acceleration ECM is adding fuel. They should stabilize and come back down when you move in to a cruise mode. On decell they can go low since ECM is cutting fuel back and engine vacuum is high.

Lt1 uses multiple O2 sensors

Last edited by Kevova; Jul 14, 2016 at 12:21 PM.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 12:55 PM
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Originally Posted by Dt86
Im not familiar with the lt1 exhaust set up but are there seperate O2's for each manifold? Maybe a lazy O2? If you block off the TB and it still runs then it is pulling air from somewhere else, a vacuum leak.
Yup, my car is a 93. Only 2 o2 sensors. They aren't lazy at all. Numbers move fast on the scan tool. Awesome, I'll block off the TB later today.
Originally Posted by Kevova
INT BLM typically with go up on acceleration ECM is adding fuel. They should stabilize and come back down when you move in to a cruise mode. On decell they can go low since ECM is cutting fuel back and engine vacuum is high.

Lt1 uses multiple O2 sensors
At cruise speeds, yes, BLM's are pretty near perfect. Since mine is a 93, it only has two o2 sensors.
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 09:06 PM
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I'm about to block off the TB. Does it matter if I do it with the engine cold? Or should I let it warm up some?
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 09:11 PM
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better at operating temp
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Old Jul 14, 2016 | 09:34 PM
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I let it get up to 180 Fahrenheit. I put two microfiber towels and my hand over the TB. It did cause it to turn off. I left the IAT sensor connected, if that matters.


And I did replace the check valve a while back, on the passenger side. It was bad.

Last edited by 1993C4LT1; Jul 14, 2016 at 10:05 PM.
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