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There should be no clearance between the booster pushrod and the piston in the master cyl. You can easily verify that you have the correct adjustment of the pushrod by removing the m/c reservoir cap and watching the surface of the fluid as you push on the brake pedal. As you begin to push on the pedal, you should see a disturbance on the surface of the fluid as a jet of fluid is forced out of the small port between the m/c bore and the reservoir. If your fluid is clean, you should be able to see the piston move by looking into this port in the bottom of the reservoir. Push gently, or you may see a geyser!
I can do this test on my car while standing in the open doorway while pushing on the brake pedal with my right foot.
If the pushrod is too long, this port won't be opened to relieve the pressure in the brake lines when your foot is off the brake pedal. This will result in dragging brakes as the fluid expands due to the rising temperature of your brakes.
You need some clearance for expansion from heat or the brakes might start dragging after things get hot especially in the summer. The master needs to retract all the way also for proper operation. I'm thinking at least 1/16 or a tad more but I don’t have an exact measurement and is difficult to do.
It sticks in my mind that 0.020 to 0.030 is the number as the piston in the master cylinder is fully back if off the booster and the booster in it's full back position if no vacuum. The previously mentioned zero is a tough number to hit as there is no tolerance in zero. The stack up in manufacturing would have to be zero as well and rather certain they are not hand fit on each car even in '91. In my mind the problem with too much is the ratio of pedal movement to pushrod movement. This will mutipy the pedal movement to take up the slack.
The previously mentioned zero is a tough number to hit as there is no tolerance in zero. The stack up in manufacturing would have to be zero as well and rather certain they are not hand fit on each car even in '91.
I'm not suggesting zero plus or minus zero. As you said, that would be impossible! What I'm saying is, there is some movement of the piston before the vent port is covered. If the pushrod is too long, you'll cover the vent port. There is some room to play with before the pushrod is too short. If the pushrod is too short, you'll have excessive pedal travel, and the pedal will go too close to the floor during a hard stop.