C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

94 LT1 help

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 04-18-2018, 10:58 PM
  #1  
916spd
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
916spd's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2013
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default 94 LT1 help

I have a 94 base 6sp
it just shuts off and won't restart
Dies like you shut it off
Spray a little starting fluid while it won't start and it fires up, once fluid is burned it dies again.

New parts installed
Opti
I'm
Plugs/wires
Fuel pump relay filter and strainer
Map sensor
Air filter
Oil and filter
Fuel pressure regulator

Any advice or help would be appreciated.
Old 04-18-2018, 11:04 PM
  #2  
FAUEE
Race Director
 
FAUEE's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2012
Location: Melbourne, FL
Posts: 14,513
Received 4,431 Likes on 2,796 Posts

Default

Security light blinking? It sounds like either vats, your ignition coil, or your I'm.

Google for shbox's lt1 no start troubleshooting guide. It will help a lot.
Old 04-19-2018, 01:15 PM
  #3  
pcolt94
Le Mans Master
 
pcolt94's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2006
Location: Orlando FL
Posts: 5,615
Received 197 Likes on 172 Posts

Default

If it cranks and starts, or just cranks and does not start it is not VATS. VATS will not cause an engine to stop for any reason at all.

"I'm"……….I guess you actually mean ICM.
It could be a bad fuel pump and poor fuel pressure.
Possible ICM problem temperature related but probably not if it starts with starting fluid.

What you need here is actual data. Measuring fuel pressure would be good too and that requires a pressure gauge. Checking for good spark would be good to know also.

FYI
If you have a aftermarket ICM they are not as good as the GM ones. Regardless, just cause it's new doesn't matter, anything could be defective.

Don’t be guessing, get some real data to start with rather than thro parts at it and work in the dark.
Old 04-19-2018, 01:23 PM
  #4  
MatthewMiller
Le Mans Master
 
MatthewMiller's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2015
Location: St. Charles MO
Posts: 5,694
Received 1,705 Likes on 1,291 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by pcolt94
If it cranks and starts, or just cranks and does not start it is not VATS. VATS will not cause an engine to stop for any reason at all.

"I'm"……….I guess you actually mean ICM.
It could be a bad fuel pump and poor fuel pressure.
Possible ICM problem temperature related but probably not if it starts with starting fluid.

What you need here is actual data. Measuring fuel pressure would be good too and that requires a pressure gauge. Checking for good spark would be good to know also.

FYI
If you have a aftermarket ICM they are not as good as the GM ones. Regardless, just cause it's new doesn't matter, anything could be defective.

Don’t be guessing, get some real data to start with rather than thro parts at it and work in the dark.
This is a great reply, very on target. I agree that if the car will run on starting fluid then it is not a problem with ignition/spark, but rather fuel.
Old 04-19-2018, 01:24 PM
  #5  
PatternDayTrader
Race Director
 
PatternDayTrader's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2008
Location: Lansing MI
Posts: 17,982
Received 1,056 Likes on 769 Posts

Default

If it runs on starting fluid then you have a fuel delivery problem.
Start by testing fuel pressure. Its probably zero.
Old 04-19-2018, 01:45 PM
  #6  
Tom400CFI
Team Owner
Pro Mechanic
 
Tom400CFI's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2004
Location: Park City Utah
Posts: 21,544
Received 3,181 Likes on 2,322 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by pcolt94

What you need here is actual data. Measuring fuel pressure would be good too and that requires a pressure gauge.
Originally Posted by MatthewMiller
if the car will run on starting fluid then it is not a problem with ignition/spark, but rather fuel.
Originally Posted by PatternDayTrader
If it runs on starting fluid then you have a fuel delivery problem.
Start by testing fuel pressure. Its probably zero.
X4. The diagnostic path seems pretty clear.
Old 04-19-2018, 04:47 PM
  #7  
FAUEE
Race Director
 
FAUEE's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2012
Location: Melbourne, FL
Posts: 14,513
Received 4,431 Likes on 2,796 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by pcolt94
If it cranks and starts, or just cranks and does not start it is not VATS. VATS will not cause an engine to stop for any reason at all.

"I'm"……….I guess you actually mean ICM.
It could be a bad fuel pump and poor fuel pressure.
Possible ICM problem temperature related but probably not if it starts with starting fluid.

What you need here is actual data. Measuring fuel pressure would be good too and that requires a pressure gauge. Checking for good spark would be good to know also.

FYI
If you have a aftermarket ICM they are not as good as the GM ones. Regardless, just cause it's new doesn't matter, anything could be defective.


Don’t be guessing, get some real data to start with rather than thro parts at it and work in the dark.
This is NOT correct. If the starter kill portion of vats is disabled (commonly done), the second stage that keeps the injectors from firing CAN AND WILL still keep it from starting. The car will crank endlessly, sometimes nearly start (even on starter fluid) but notbrun because Injectors are not turned on.

I chased intermittent no start issues for years, replaced the whole fuel and ignition system, and finally realized the issue was the ecm portion of vats.
Old 04-19-2018, 05:43 PM
  #8  
Tom400CFI
Team Owner
Pro Mechanic
 
Tom400CFI's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2004
Location: Park City Utah
Posts: 21,544
Received 3,181 Likes on 2,322 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by FAUEE
This is NOT correct. If the starter kill portion of vats is disabled (commonly done), the second stage that keeps the injectors from firing CAN AND WILL still keep it from starting. The car will crank endlessly, sometimes nearly start (even on starter fluid) but notbrun because Injectors are not turned on.

I chased intermittent no start issues for years, replaced the whole fuel and ignition system, and finally realized the issue was the ecm portion of vats.
But the car won't start when VATS is intervening and the start enable relay has been jumped. The OP said: "it just shuts off and won't restart
Dies like you shut it off"

TO me, that implies that it started and ran normally for a period of time...which VATS wouldn't allow. But...it's not totally clear either. OP could provide a little more detail, helping us to help him.

Last edited by Tom400CFI; 04-19-2018 at 05:44 PM.
Old 04-19-2018, 05:55 PM
  #9  
pcolt94
Le Mans Master
 
pcolt94's Avatar
 
Member Since: Jan 2006
Location: Orlando FL
Posts: 5,615
Received 197 Likes on 172 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by FAUEE
This is NOT correct. If the starter kill portion of vats is disabled (commonly done), the second stage that keeps the injectors from firing CAN AND WILL still keep it from starting. The car will crank endlessly, sometimes nearly start (even on starter fluid) but notbrun because Injectors are not turned on.

I chased intermittent no start issues for years, replaced the whole fuel and ignition system, and finally realized the issue was the ecm portion of vats.
In the strict troubleshooting and engineering world you are correct.

This is the basic operating parameters of VATS for people who need an basic understanding of how things work. There are always ands, ifs and buts and exceptions to the rule. Other things can always go wrong that don’t conform to the norm. But if you explain every left field diversion to a person who might have a limited knowledge of system, electronics , mechanics, signal flow and digital systems it would get so complicated the actual focus on learning and presenting a concept could be lost.

Aside from that, most PCMs don’t have the screwy problems you described that ECMs have.
Old 04-19-2018, 08:05 PM
  #10  
dizwiz24
Race Director
 
dizwiz24's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2001
Location: NEwhere Ohio
Posts: 13,331
Received 559 Likes on 436 Posts

Default

Optispark.
yes i read where you just put a new one in.
Old 04-19-2018, 08:41 PM
  #11  
Tom400CFI
Team Owner
Pro Mechanic
 
Tom400CFI's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2004
Location: Park City Utah
Posts: 21,544
Received 3,181 Likes on 2,322 Posts

Default

How are you coming to that conclusion with no test data to indicate anything like that...and the OP said this:
Originally Posted by 916spd
Spray a little starting fluid while it won't start and it fires up, once fluid is burned it dies again
If the opti don't work...car don't start on ether or any fuel.
Old 04-19-2018, 09:24 PM
  #12  
FAUEE
Race Director
 
FAUEE's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2012
Location: Melbourne, FL
Posts: 14,513
Received 4,431 Likes on 2,796 Posts

Default

It doesn't sound like an opti to me. To really know, we need more info. Does it run, you key it off, and it IMMEDIATELY will not restart? Does it take 5 minutes? Does it cut out while running and not restart? If it doesn't start and you wait 15 minutes, does that make a difference?

When it won' restart, does it crank or does it just not even crank? Engines require 3 main things, air, gas, spark. Air is easy to get. Spark is relatively easy to test for, as is fuel. Finding WHY you'e not getting one is the trick, but you need to know what you'e looking for first.
Old 04-20-2018, 01:21 AM
  #13  
916spd
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
916spd's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2013
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Security light seems to be fine. Blinks when it should. New I'm coil tests fine. But it wouldn't fire with starting fluid if those were out. I thought maybe oil pressure sensor since it ties into the fuel pump?
Old 04-20-2018, 01:23 AM
  #14  
916spd
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
916spd's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2013
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Ignition control module is new. @#$king spell check.
im at a loss with this one
Old 04-20-2018, 08:48 AM
  #15  
MatthewMiller
Le Mans Master
 
MatthewMiller's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2015
Location: St. Charles MO
Posts: 5,694
Received 1,705 Likes on 1,291 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by 916spd
Ignition control module is new. @#$king spell check.
im at a loss with this one
The ICM can certainly work properly cold and fail when it gets hot (and they do get hot quickly). But I agree, if the car will run on starting then I don't see how it could be the ICM or any other ignition-related issue. Get it into failure mode and then check fuel pressure, and put a noid light on one of the injectors to ensure it's getting a signal to cycle when you crank it.
Old 04-20-2018, 09:54 AM
  #16  
Tom400CFI
Team Owner
Pro Mechanic
 
Tom400CFI's Avatar
 
Member Since: Aug 2004
Location: Park City Utah
Posts: 21,544
Received 3,181 Likes on 2,322 Posts

Default

Check fuel pressure when the symptom occurs.


Originally Posted by 916spd
I thought maybe oil pressure sensor since it ties into the fuel pump?
Oil pressure switch is a redundant back up power supply to the fuel pump...so if that failed it wouldn't affect anything if the fuel pump relay still works.

Last edited by Tom400CFI; 04-20-2018 at 09:54 AM.
Old 04-20-2018, 03:36 PM
  #17  
FAUEE
Race Director
 
FAUEE's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2012
Location: Melbourne, FL
Posts: 14,513
Received 4,431 Likes on 2,796 Posts

Default

Does the car still die after the starting fluid burns off?

What happens if you try to start it with the pedal to tje floor (flooded engine mode)?

If you unplug the Icm does it react or sound any different?

Get notified of new replies

To 94 LT1 help

Old 04-20-2018, 04:17 PM
  #18  
Kevova
Le Mans Master
 
Kevova's Avatar
 
Member Since: Sep 2013
Location: near the thumb in the mitten
Posts: 6,138
Received 732 Likes on 683 Posts

Default

Carry what I call a no start kit : Noid light, spark tester, fuel pressure gauge, and DVOM.
VATS is only in play at start up. It is the only time key is read is when cylinder is turned to "start". When it quits install fuel pressure gauge and noid light see what is not right. If injector wont blink. You will need to check opti although it should set code if it fails. There should be 12v on term C yellow wire and term D black ?pink wire is ground on pcm side of opti harness. On opti side terminal D should not have continuity to ground.
Old 04-21-2018, 11:54 AM
  #19  
916spd
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
916spd's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2013
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Car dies after starting fluid burns off. I will try the other tests this morning. Problem is sometimes it can go 100 miles or sometimes 100 feet before it happens. Ignition control module is new. Tried three different ones.

Thank you all and I will update this afternoon on progress
Old 04-22-2018, 12:12 AM
  #20  
916spd
Cruising
Thread Starter
 
916spd's Avatar
 
Member Since: Oct 2013
Posts: 11
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Okay so car started fine. Let it warm up in my driveway. It died check and relay is clicking and fuses fp1 fp2 lose power. Cooled down for a couple hours then fires back up and fuses show power.


Quick Reply: 94 LT1 help



All times are GMT -4. The time now is 05:29 PM.