C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

1988 engine timing procedure

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Old Feb 19, 2024 | 08:29 PM
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Default 1988 engine timing procedure

Hello all. I got my 88 running, but it ran terribly and had a miss (brand-new plugs and wires). So I decided to buy a new distributor in hopes that'll fix my issue. I've done the timing procedure twice (turn the engine over until the timing mark lines up, make sure the rotor is pointing at #1, reassemble and run), the funny thing is it only worked once. How do I make sure the engine is at TDC on the compression stroke? I'd love to be able to actually drive this car instead of it being a damn paperweight in the garage. Any help is greatly appreciated, thanks y'all!
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Old Feb 19, 2024 | 08:40 PM
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Originally Posted by 1988C4Owner
How do I make sure the engine is at TDC on the compression stroke?
Find the timing mark on the balancer and timing chain cover.

1. Put your finger over the spark plug hole for cylinder #1 and see when you have compression while turning the engine by hand.

2. Remove the driver side valve cover and watch the rocker arms move for cylinder #1 while turning the engine by hand.
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Old Feb 19, 2024 | 08:45 PM
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Originally Posted by ThomasR
Find the timing mark on the balancer and timing chain cover.

1. Put your finger over the spark plug hole for cylinder #1 and see when you have compression while turning the engine by hand.

2. Remove the driver side valve cover and watch the rocker arms move for cylinder #1 while turning the engine by hand.
So on the way to TDC compression stroke, which valve opens/closes? I'd imagine the intake valve would open on the way to TDC and close once it's there.
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Old Feb 19, 2024 | 09:27 PM
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On the way to TDC during the compresion stroke, both valves are closed.

I would remove all the spark plugs though, that way it's easy to turn the engine over. You'll hear the air pushing out of each cylinder as each one passes through it's compression stroke.

But like the previous poster said, you'll feel it push on your finger when you get to the #1 cylinder.
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Old Feb 19, 2024 | 10:04 PM
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Originally Posted by ULTM8Z
On the way to TDC during the compresion stroke, both valves are closed.

I would remove all the spark plugs though, that way it's easy to turn the engine over. You'll hear the air pushing out of each cylinder as each one passes through it's compression stroke.

But like the previous poster said, you'll feel it push on your finger when you get to the #1 cylinder.
Sounds good, thanks!
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Old Feb 20, 2024 | 05:38 AM
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Did you disconnect thr ESC
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Old Feb 20, 2024 | 11:30 AM
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Originally Posted by kenmohr
Did you disconnect thr ESC
What's the ESC?
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Old Feb 20, 2024 | 01:25 PM
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Since you replaced the wires have you checked to insure they were installed in proper firing order?
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Old Feb 20, 2024 | 02:07 PM
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Originally Posted by CorvetteRules
Since you replaced the wires have you checked to insure they were installed in proper firing order?
yep, used this photo to set it up, and will use it again when I replace the distributor.

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Old Feb 20, 2024 | 02:26 PM
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Originally Posted by 1988C4Owner
What's the ESC?
Electronic Spark Control

It disables the ECM from timing control and has your engine revert back to just base timing at the distributor.
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Old Feb 20, 2024 | 02:27 PM
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Originally Posted by ULTM8Z
Electronic Spark Control

It disables the ECM from timing control and has your engine revert back to just base timing at the distributor.
interesting, never thought of that. Wouldn’t even know where to begin with it.
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Old Feb 21, 2024 | 06:44 AM
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Originally Posted by 1988C4Owner
interesting, never thought of that. Wouldn’t even know where to begin with it.
there is a brown and white wire by the driver side firewall near the distributor. Pull the connector and your timing will retard. Set your timing at 6*. when you reconnect the connector your timing should advance to aprox 26*. Recheck to be sure.
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Old Feb 21, 2024 | 08:51 AM
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You'll also get a SES code set when you run the engine with that connector unplugged. Can unplug power from the ECM to clear the code after shutting down the engine. Or not...in which case the code will remain stored in the ECM, but not really affect engine operation.
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Old Feb 21, 2024 | 06:18 PM
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Originally Posted by kenmohr
there is a brown and white wire by the driver side firewall near the distributor. Pull the connector and your timing will retard. Set your timing at 6*. when you reconnect the connector your timing should advance to aprox 26*. Recheck to be sure.
Thank you!
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