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how hard is it to up the timing on LT4s? wouldnt that give you quite a bit more power? i understand if it gets to hgihg you will need a higher octane but it would be kinda nice to be able to do that at the track
It's all part of LT1 Edit (there is no LT4 Edit, the name is LT1 Edit. I digress....). Go into the timing tables, make your changes, and upload the new flash file. Takes a few minutes if you know what you're doing. Is there a lot of power to be gained? No. Not on a stock engine as Tom mentioned above. Further, unless you spend a lot of time and money on the dyno you really don't know what your changes are doing. Experimenting with timing on the track is a great way to burn valves if you're too aggressive.
Unfortunately the aftermarket has done a great job of convincing everyone that a quick little program change nets a bunch of hp. Ain't that easy. The stock programming is damn good on the later C4s, especially the '96s.
:iagree: The tool really works great when you start making mods to the engine. That is when you will see the big numbers. As GS#007 states, the GM calibrations are pretty spot on from GM, and its one reason our Vettes has 2 knock sensors versus the F bodys single knock sensors. They may have changed this for 96 and 97 model year F bodies but prior to that they had single sensors.
I remember way back when EFI High Performance chips first started coming around and the what the ads said. I guess it sorta stuck on us and really its a big marketing thing with them, and its made people like Hyper-Crap and JET stinking rich as well! I did a read on a so called stage 3 JET chip once on a L98 car, all they did was bump the timing maps across the board 3 degrees! And it cost the guy $350! Heck he could have bumped the base timing up 3 degrees and got the same result, and even if he purchased a Snap On Distributor wrench (not needed) to loosen the distributor, and a manual to tell him how to do it, he would have been money ahead!
LT4 programming is spot on! On the dyno, using an A/F ration sensor, I found that with the stock 48MM TB, hot cam, headers, slp claw intake, random cats I got an A/F of 12 something (not really good). However, with only a change to 52MM TB the ratio went to a near perfect 13.5 throughout the entire RPM range using stock programming. I do need to get the idle up since it is way too low and rough with the 52. Oh yeah, I got 340.8 HP and 334.5 torque. :thumbs:
LT4 programming is spot on! On the dyno, using an A/F ration sensor, I found that with the stock 48MM TB, hot cam, headers, slp claw intake, random cats I got an A/F of 12 something (not really good). However, with only a change to 52MM TB the ratio went to a near perfect 13.5 throughout the entire RPM range using stock programming. I do need to get the idle up since it is way too low and rough with the 52. Oh yeah, I got 340.8 HP and 334.5 torque. :thumbs:
Keep in mind that if you were on a Dynojet, your "real world" A/FR is leaner than 13.5, typically by 1/2 point. At ~14:1, you are seriously at risk of burning a valve.
How so on the lean by .5 point? Does the probe in the tail pipe not read accurately? And by what law of physics does the Dynojet probe read off by a given .5 point?
How so on the lean by .5 point? Does the probe in the tail pipe not read accurately? And by what law of physics does the Dynojet probe read off by a given .5 point?
I haven't studied the specific laws of physics that apply, just that turning 2700lb dyno drums imparts less load on the engine than moving a 3500 lb car on the street. The amount of load on an engine affects the fueling equations used by the PCM. This topic has been discussed on the LT1 Edit list, with more than one person confirming this finding by testing with a wb o2 sensor on the street and on the dyno. Perhaps someone can test the theory using a '96 Vette and prove or disprove it.
Furthermore as you pointed out above, a single probe is used to measure the AFR. This measurement is therefore the average of 4 cylinders on one side of the car. An H or X pipe will affect that further. By definition, some cylinders will be leaner than others. Cylinder scavaging, intake reversion, etc will also affect this. GM addresses this by adjusting the fueling balance on each cylinder. This table is also in LT1 Edit.
One other consideration...A lean mixture is hotter and leads to detonation, especially since tuner programs tend to increase the timing over stock.
Personally I error on the side of caution but hey...it's your money.
I just thought I would add to this thread that I gained over 40 rwhp by having my car tuned on a mustang dyno with lt1 edit. Mods are in my sig. 335rwhp and 328rwtq on a stock head, stock displacement engine. By porting my maf it made the car run quite lean. Adding fuel really helped her. Also if anyone ever has there car tuned on a dyno, the tuner should have wb o2's in each bank in my opinion.
You know 007, if someone were to take a multi-probe EGT gauge off of an airplane manifold and tap into the header runners then the absolute mixture could be established. However, I find it difficult to fathom THAT much difference between the cylinder temps in the vette as my old carburateur fed continental in my airplane did not display very much difference at all. Of course, I guess I could get a laser temp analyzer focused on it, too. You do bring up an interesting hypothesis but where does this .5 value obtain its validity?