Very Strange "Car won't start sometimes" problem
There are THREE small screws that secure the solenoid to the starter. One of those screws is in a deep recess and you will have to purchase a 1/4" drive deep well socket just for that screw. Got mine from bumper to bumper for $3.00
So, you either lay out a lot of cash for a new starter or a little for a solenoid.
BC
Got a new unit for 153 + tax in town.
I am hoping when I get in there its loose wire connections on the solenoid and not a bad unit.
Soon it will give me the finger and not start! I am taking care of this asap.
Last edited by BIGTACO; Mar 11, 2011 at 03:15 PM.

Is it true that if I jump the terminals on the solenoid, and then the starter engages then the solenoid and starter are good?
Also, does anyone know if I will have to completely remove the passenger side long tube header from the car or just unbolt it and move it out of the way, in order to get the starter out???
Last edited by BIGTACO; Mar 11, 2011 at 04:06 PM.

Is it true that if I jump the terminals on the solenoid, and then the starter engages then the solenoid and starter are good?
Also, does anyone know if I will have to completely remove the passenger side long tube header from the car or just unbolt it and move it out of the way, in order to get the starter out???
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
Just trying to make sure I am not about to invest 200 bucks on a starter and a day of vacation off work for nothing.

I can try to jump the starter relay but my car is starting fine at the moment so I am sure when I jump it, it will start... ya know.






Just trying to make sure I am not about to invest 200 bucks on a starter and a day of vacation off work for nothing.

I can try to jump the starter relay but my car is starting fine at the moment so I am sure when I jump it, it will start... ya know.
It could very well be something else, Poor connection at the solenoid could be one possibility, Bad TDR, could be another. Thats why,,, it is very important to do a bit of troubleshooting with a meter.
The schematic provided is the key...
To provide an answer to your question "Doesn't the fact that my car will eventually start mean that the solenoid is good, and its probably something else???
ABSOLUTELY NOT! The solenoid coil will read fine but the spool (inside the solenoid) will not retract when power is applied. Trust me... I have one on the work bench just like I explained.. I just changed the $50 solenoid and solved all of my no start issues.
BC
What you can do is BUMP the starter/solenoid with a long wooden rod while someone holds the key to start (when it fails to start). If the solenoid is failing mechanically, agitating it mechanically will make it start the engine
Just trying to make sure I am not about to invest 200 bucks on a starter and a day of vacation off work for nothing.

I can try to jump the starter relay but my car is starting fine at the moment so I am sure when I jump it, it will start... ya know.

In reality, the VATS/PASS-Key system is very simple. There are only a couple switches it passes thru (clutch/park, ignition, and TDR) before the BCU can process it and send the correct signals to the PCM (Power Control Module), and Solenoid/Starter.
There is one fuse (10 amp, #14 CRK) prior to the TDR from the ignition switch. Two other fuses (60 amps, IGN 2, #50, and STARTER, #52) are hot at all times. These fuses are located in the passenger footwell. The STARTER fuse is the RED wire to the TDR and from the TDR is the Purple wire to the starter solenoid. Because the solenoid is an electrical/mechanical device, it is subject to sticking and as BC suggested, carrying a big stick might be prudent.
The other part of the PASS-Key system is the key resister sensing terminal, located within the ignition lock cylinder. The BCU sends a 5 volt signal to the sensing terminal and when a key with a pellet is inserted in the ignition it completes the circuit back to the BCU and if it is within a set measurment in the BCU it sends a signal to the TDR Control which provides a ground to the TDR. Once the TDR has the correct power from the ignition switch, through the clutch/park switch, and finds its grnd from the BCU, it closes its contact to allow battery volts (thru the RED wire via the STARTER fuse) to cross to the purple wire and to the starter solenoid. The BCU then sends a signal through the serial data connector to the PCM which allows the fuel pump to operate.
The SECURITY light is controlled by the BCU and if the correct signal isn't recieved from the key resister sensing terminals, it turns it on. While doing my troubleshooting and checking out everything multiple times, I would get the SECURITY light on while driving. This was telling me I was loosing the signal from the sensing terminals in the ignition lock cylinder but since the engine was running and the BCU/PCM were operating properly the engine would stay running. What I did was bypass the sensing terminals with the correct resistant resisters I made, but as a safety precaution, I installed a switch to disconnect the module I made and thus disabling the starter circuit. Otherwise anyone could have put a non-PASSKey key in and driven off with my toy.
If you have a no-start condition and the SECURITY light is NOT on, I would suspect something other than the PASS-Key system. The three fuses would be a good start. If its intermittent, again, without the SECURITY light, then I would suspect the starter/solenoid. If you jumper the RED wire and PURPLE wire at the TDR and the engine doesn't turn over (make sure you're in neutral/park), listen for a clicking sound. That would be the solenoid. If you don't hear that, then it is more likely a faulty solenoid. Those use to be pretty common fault items. Chrysler installs them in an easy access location but GM always mounted them on the starter, too hard to get to most of the time.
I would suspect that if you had BCU or PCM failure, there would be more indications than just a no-start. I'm sure there is more to the system than a back yard mechanic such as myself can understand, let alone do much about, but as BC suggested, carrying a big stick might be a good idea, if not to just threaton your teenager
to stay away from your pride and joy...
The schematic provided is the key...
To provide an answer to your question "Doesn't the fact that my car will eventually start mean that the solenoid is good, and its probably something else???
ABSOLUTELY NOT! The solenoid coil will read fine but the spool (inside the solenoid) will not retract when power is applied. Trust me... I have one on the work bench just like I explained.. I just changed the $50 solenoid and solved all of my no start issues.
BC
What you can do is BUMP the starter/solenoid with a long wooden rod while someone holds the key to start (when it fails to start). If the solenoid is failing mechanically, agitating it mechanically will make it start the engine
I have purchased a starter/solenoid and secured a lift tomorrow. I have ruled out the relay using a voltmeter and also the key itself by using my spare key and having the same result. Based on your response in regards to the solenoid I am feeling very confident my problem is either this or the connections to it.
Tomorrow I'll find out.
One more question: Will I be able to unbolt my passenger longtube and twist it out of the way in order to remove the starter or will I have to pull the whole darn header out..?! God I hope not. Then I'll have to remove the valve cover

In reality, the VATS/PASS-Key system is very simple. There are only a couple switches it passes thru (clutch/park, ignition, and TDR) before the BCU can process it and send the correct signals to the PCM (Power Control Module), and Solenoid/Starter.
There is one fuse (10 amp, #14 CRK) prior to the TDR from the ignition switch. Two other fuses (60 amps, IGN 2, #50, and STARTER, #52) are hot at all times. These fuses are located in the passenger footwell. The STARTER fuse is the RED wire to the TDR and from the TDR is the Purple wire to the starter solenoid. Because the solenoid is an electrical/mechanical device, it is subject to sticking and as BC suggested, carrying a big stick might be prudent.
The other part of the PASS-Key system is the key resister sensing terminal, located within the ignition lock cylinder. The BCU sends a 5 volt signal to the sensing terminal and when a key with a pellet is inserted in the ignition it completes the circuit back to the BCU and if it is within a set measurment in the BCU it sends a signal to the TDR Control which provides a ground to the TDR. Once the TDR has the correct power from the ignition switch, through the clutch/park switch, and finds its grnd from the BCU, it closes its contact to allow battery volts (thru the RED wire via the STARTER fuse) to cross to the purple wire and to the starter solenoid. The BCU then sends a signal through the serial data connector to the PCM which allows the fuel pump to operate.
The SECURITY light is controlled by the BCU and if the correct signal isn't recieved from the key resister sensing terminals, it turns it on. While doing my troubleshooting and checking out everything multiple times, I would get the SECURITY light on while driving. This was telling me I was loosing the signal from the sensing terminals in the ignition lock cylinder but since the engine was running and the BCU/PCM were operating properly the engine would stay running. What I did was bypass the sensing terminals with the correct resistant resisters I made, but as a safety precaution, I installed a switch to disconnect the module I made and thus disabling the starter circuit. Otherwise anyone could have put a non-PASSKey key in and driven off with my toy.
If you have a no-start condition and the SECURITY light is NOT on, I would suspect something other than the PASS-Key system. The three fuses would be a good start. If its intermittent, again, without the SECURITY light, then I would suspect the starter/solenoid. If you jumper the RED wire and PURPLE wire at the TDR and the engine doesn't turn over (make sure you're in neutral/park), listen for a clicking sound. That would be the solenoid. If you don't hear that, then it is more likely a faulty solenoid. Those use to be pretty common fault items. Chrysler installs them in an easy access location but GM always mounted them on the starter, too hard to get to most of the time.
I would suspect that if you had BCU or PCM failure, there would be more indications than just a no-start. I'm sure there is more to the system than a back yard mechanic such as myself can understand, let alone do much about, but as BC suggested, carrying a big stick might be a good idea, if not to just threaton your teenager
to stay away from your pride and joy...

My security light doesn't come on when I have no start. I have checked my fuses and such and all look good. I checked the TDR with a voltmeter and get 12 V on the purple wire when the key is turned inn the ignition so its good. Probably the solenoid. Its being replaced right now. I'll keep you guys posted as to the result, which I will only be able to tell with time as this happens periodically. But, if I go a few weeks with no problems I am good to go!
We shall see
Sounds like a key issue...I might have to try my other key?
Sounds like a key issue...I might have to try my other key?











So I gave in and today dropped her at my mechanic. She is under the knife as I type. Pray for her. She may have a few miles but her heart and will to live are strong!
