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Replacing front control arms

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Old Mar 1, 2011 | 12:19 PM
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Default Replacing front control arms

I plan to replace the lower and upper front control arms on my car with T1 arms. Is there anything special that I should watch out for? I'll mark the position for the lower bolt/washers and the position of the washers on the upper arms so I get it back fairly in the right position before the alignment. And then tighten everything down with a torque wrench according to the specs. The last pass on the lower bolts will be done when the car is back on the ground.

Is it hard to remove the lower arms from the frame, is it a tight fit once the bolts are out or do they just slip out?
Can the spring stay in place?
Anything special about separating the lower/upper ball joints?
Anything else that's good to know?

thanks in advance.
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Old Mar 1, 2011 | 05:44 PM
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Is it hard to remove the lower arms from the frame, is it a tight fit once the bolts are out or do they just slip out?

They basically just slip out with a little wiggling

Can the spring stay in place?

Yes, and it's not even under much tension on the lift

Anything special about separating the lower/upper ball joints?

No, just use your preferred method of dealing with those things

Anything else that's good to know?

Don't loose the little screw that holds the ABS wire to the A arm It's great time to regrease the rear splines and tighten up the parking brake a touch.
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Old Mar 2, 2011 | 12:49 AM
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Thanks. It's all pretty straight forward then.
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Old Mar 2, 2011 | 01:49 AM
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Originally Posted by C5_Z06
Thanks. It's all pretty straight forward then.
Especially now that I read your first post more closely and see that your doing the FRONT A arms. Guess you don't need to worry about the axle splines and parking brake.
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Old Mar 2, 2011 | 11:16 AM
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Originally Posted by Last C5
Especially now that I read your first post more closely and see that your doing the FRONT A arms. Guess you don't need to worry about the axle splines and parking brake.
Yes front only. That ABS bracket screw, how do you remove that one. It looks like it's rivited to the arm, but I could be wrong. The new arms just got a small hole w/o threads in it.
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Old Mar 2, 2011 | 11:31 AM
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Anything special about separating the lower/upper ball joints?

No, just use your preferred method of dealing with those things
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Old Mar 2, 2011 | 11:38 AM
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Originally Posted by C5_Z06
Yes front only. That ABS bracket screw, how do you remove that one. It looks like it's rivited to the arm, but I could be wrong. The new arms just got a small hole w/o threads in it.
When you get closer you'll find it's a self threading screw with a torx head.
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Old Mar 2, 2011 | 12:36 PM
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Originally Posted by AU N EGL
I've never worked on a car with aluminum parts in the chassis before. Do the tapered part of the ball joint stick as hard to the mating surface as it does on normal steel knuckles/carriers?

Originally Posted by Last C5
When you get closer you'll find it's a self threading screw with a torx head.
Alrighty, thanks!
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Old Mar 2, 2011 | 04:00 PM
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Originally Posted by C5_Z06
I've never worked on a car with aluminum parts in the chassis before. Do the tapered part of the ball joint stick as hard to the mating surface as it does on normal steel knuckles/carriers? :
They can. Some people give the carrier a whack and they pop out, some people use ball joint separators, and some use a brass hammer on the nearly unscrewed nut. Profanity, prayer, and explosives have also been mentioned, but their reliability is questionable.
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Old Mar 2, 2011 | 04:36 PM
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Yes. I just tap them out with a rubber mallet as needed
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Old Mar 4, 2011 | 03:32 PM
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Btw, will the spring clear removing the lower bolts for the lower arm? It looks like a tight fit.
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Old Mar 4, 2011 | 05:04 PM
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Be careful not to rip the ball joint seals when breaking the ball joints from the knuckle, a picklefork tool is not a good choice for this job.
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Old Mar 4, 2011 | 06:11 PM
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Originally Posted by C5_Z06
Btw, will the spring clear removing the lower bolts for the lower arm? It looks like a tight fit.
After you have the inboard bolts, ball joint, and shock loose, it will clear without a problem.
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Old Mar 5, 2011 | 02:43 PM
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Originally Posted by Fast one
Be careful not to rip the ball joint seals when breaking the ball joints from the knuckle, a picklefork tool is not a good choice for this job.
My ball joint separator was to small, dooh. I guess I have to try the hammer route.

Originally Posted by Last C5
After you have the inboard bolts, ball joint, and shock loose, it will clear without a problem.
Started to disassemble today, and as you state, the front bolt is close to the spring, but it looks doable. Rear bolt is not problem, plenty of space. Now I just need to get that b-joint separated.
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Old Mar 14, 2011 | 05:21 PM
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So project is finished now. Thanks for the input/help.

All the b-joints separated quite easily with just a small hit with a rubber hammer, no need for the special tool. No problems there. I don't really get why they had to be torqed down twice though. Lowers are 20+80Nm, uppers 20+50Nm. I guess it's to seat them or something?

Removing the lower arms were no problem, they just slide in as stated.

Removing the upper armed involed lifting the knuckle with a jack to get the a-arm separated from the knuckle/b-joint. The GM manual states that that is not needed, there is no way to get it out otherwise because the arm collides with the shock. It would probably have been easier if I haven't bolted the lower arm in place first though. Also installing hte new T1 arm was quite a challenge. The bushings were really stiff and the arm needed to be pushed down hard to line up with the b-joint. I guess first installing the b-joint could be the trick but I was affraid I would damage the thread inserts in the frame so I bolted the arm in place first.

I hope this is useful info to somebody planning to do the same work.
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Old Mar 14, 2011 | 06:55 PM
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How did you handle the front spring? How much tension was on it?
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Old Mar 15, 2011 | 02:13 AM
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Originally Posted by Cratecruncher
How did you handle the front spring? How much tension was on it?
I have the T1 spring. Once the b-joint was loose I lovered the a-arm down with the jack. As stated above there isn't that much tension left once the car is in the air. Maybe another 2" and the spring adjuster was not touching the arm anymore. Cant remember exactly how it was with stock springs, but I think they had a bit more tension in the "car in air" position. Be careful working there so you don't hurt yourself or the car.
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Old Mar 26, 2011 | 07:26 PM
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Is there any need to re-torque any of the bolts after driving for a while? I'm concerned about the b-joins, lowers are 20+80Nm and uppers are 20+50Nm which didn't seem to much to me when I torqed them down. I guess GM know what they did when they speced the torque. Any input on this?
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Old Mar 27, 2011 | 01:34 AM
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Originally Posted by C5_Z06
Is there any need to re-torque any of the bolts after driving for a while? I'm concerned about the b-joins, lowers are 20+80Nm and uppers are 20+50Nm which didn't seem to much to me when I torqed them down. I guess GM know what they did when they speced the torque. Any input on this?
The final pass on the uppers is 41 ft lbs and the final pass on the lowers is 52 ft lbs.
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Old Mar 27, 2011 | 02:55 AM
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Originally Posted by Last C5
The final pass on the uppers is 41 ft lbs and the final pass on the lowers is 52 ft lbs.
Sorry for the metric spec. The eSI manual specifies upper to 15 then 37 Lb ft is and lower is 15 then 60 Lb ft. I hope I got that right since it felt kind of low for a b-joint nut, hence the question.
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