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Speedometer needle bouncing all over the place.

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Old Dec 10, 2011 | 02:20 PM
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Default Speedometer needle bouncing all over the place.

This problem has continued to get worse. It started with the needle dropping to 0 mph when I would get below 30 mph, and it wouldn't register until I got above 30 mph, but once above 30 mph it would read correctly. Now it is just bouncing all over trying to find the correct speed.

My after market NAV system displays the correct MPH, so I know that it is picking up the signal from the VSS wire coming out of the PCM.

I have replaced the VSS sensor in the differential already and it did not help.

Does anybody know if there is a stepper motor in the analog gauge cluster? The needle is bouncing around like the old style mechanical speedos when they would start going bad.
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Old Dec 10, 2011 | 03:38 PM
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I'd begin by reading out the diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) from your instrument cluster.

Here is a link as how to do that.. You may find your problem from the codes...
http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c5-t...-problems.html
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Old Dec 10, 2011 | 03:46 PM
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Originally Posted by k0ts
I'd begin by reading out the diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) from your instrument cluster.

Here is a link as how to do that.. You may find your problem from the codes...
http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c5-t...-problems.html
Sorry should have mentioned that there are no codes either.
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Old Dec 10, 2011 | 06:23 PM
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Recommend removing the entire cluster and do a disassemble ad inspect. You may fins a poor connection or a cold solder joint. Heres a post that may help you:

- C5 Gage Cluster disassembly - http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c5-t...post1570380674


If a simple tear down and reassembly doesn't fix it,, you will need a new one..

Last edited by Bill Curlee; Dec 10, 2011 at 06:28 PM.
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Old Dec 11, 2011 | 11:12 AM
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Originally Posted by Bill Curlee
Recommend removing the entire cluster and do a disassemble ad inspect. You may fins a poor connection or a cold solder joint. Heres a post that may help you:

- C5 Gage Cluster disassembly - http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c5-t...post1570380674


If a simple tear down and reassembly doesn't fix it,, you will need a new one..
Thanks Bill, I noticed a few online GM Speedo repair places. I wonder if it would be worth it to send to them for repairs vs buying another used one?
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Old Dec 19, 2011 | 11:19 AM
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Originally Posted by Bill Curlee
Recommend removing the entire cluster and do a disassemble ad inspect. You may fins a poor connection or a cold solder joint. Heres a post that may help you:

- C5 Gage Cluster disassembly - http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c5-t...post1570380674


If a simple tear down and reassembly doesn't fix it,, you will need a new one..
Update. I removed the wire from my NAV unit that was tapping into the VSS wire at the PCM connector. Now my Speedo works fine. I don't know if the wire that was tapping into the PCM was picking up the signal between the VSS and PCM connector, or if it was the wire between the PCM and the Speedo?

How can I tap into the VSS and not affect the signal to the Speedo?

Thanks
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 10:55 AM
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Bill Dearborn or Curlee...any ideas on how to keep the NAV unit VSS wire from interfering with the speedo signal?
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 12:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Shinobi'sZ
Update. I removed the wire from my NAV unit that was tapping into the VSS wire at the PCM connector. Now my Speedo works fine. I don't know if the wire that was tapping into the PCM was picking up the signal between the VSS and PCM connector, or if it was the wire between the PCM and the Speedo?

How can I tap into the VSS and not affect the signal to the Speedo?

Thanks
Hmmm. A GPS NAV unit should be able to display MPH without any VSS input whatsoever. Unless something has changed, the VSS input is only used to disable functions while the car is in motion.
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 01:44 PM
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Originally Posted by lucky131969
Hmmm. A GPS NAV unit should be able to display MPH without any VSS input whatsoever. Unless something has changed, the VSS input is only used to disable functions while the car is in motion.
Not in this case, I have had this unit for about 5-6 years now. The particular NAV that I have needs a VSS connection. It is a JVC model. I have hadd it hooked up and it works great and displays the correct mph on the NAV, but it effects the signal under 30 mph on the speedo...and one time it didn't matter what mph I was going the speedo needle was bouncing.
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 01:51 PM
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Originally Posted by Shinobi'sZ
Not in this case, I have had this unit for about 5-6 years now. The particular NAV that I have needs a VSS connection. It is a JVC model. I have hadd it hooked up and it works great and displays the correct mph on the NAV, but it effects the signal under 30 mph on the speedo...and one time it didn't matter what mph I was going the speedo needle was bouncing.
I would have to read the owners manual/wiring diagram to believe it. NAV units calculate speed based on position(from SATs), not from a VSS sensor. Not all VSS sensors are the same(with regard to ouput) from vehicle to vehicle.......so the unit would have to be capable of adapting to ANY VSS from any vehicle manufacturer. What is the model? Also, are you saying with the VSS input disconnected, the NAV does not display MPH, or the NAV does not function?
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 02:05 PM
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Originally Posted by lucky131969
I would have to read the owners manual/wiring diagram to believe it. NAV units calculate speed based on position(from SATs), not from a VSS sensor. Not all VSS sensors are the same(with regard to ouput) from vehicle to vehicle.......so the unit would have to be capable of adapting to ANY VSS from any vehicle manufacturer. What is the model? Also, are you saying with the VSS input disconnected, the NAV does not display MPH, or the NAV does not function?
The NAV neither functions nor does it read the MPH because the VSS is not hooked up per the owners manual. When I turn the NAV on it is stuck at the the place it was working last..which is my garage where I disconeected the wire from it that I had connected to the VSS at the PCM conector.

It is the NX5000 and the user manual clearly states to hook up to the vehicle's speed signal. I can't attach the PDF Install Manual. But if you go to JVC USA under Archive Car AV and search NX5000, download the Install PDF and go to table C and you can see it for yourself.

http://support.jvc.com/consumer/prod...1&archive=true

Last edited by Shinobi'sZ; Dec 28, 2011 at 02:17 PM.
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 02:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Shinobi'sZ
The NAV neither functions nor does it read the MPH because the VSS is not hooked up per the owners manual. When I turn the NAV on it is stuck at the the place it was working last..which is my garage where I disconeected the wire from it that I had connected to the VSS at the PCM conector.
That's what I thought. So, what is the model number of the unit?
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 02:21 PM
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Originally Posted by lucky131969
That's what I thought. So, what is the model number of the unit?
I had it hooked up the VSS wire at the PCM, I didn't want the audio shop digging around in my PCM, so I told them that I would install it after they told be it needed to be hooked up to the vehicle's speed sensor, what I see in this install manual is to hook up the vehicle's speedometer signal.....

The VSS feeds the PCM and then the PCM sends a signal to the analog Speedo right? Maybe it needs to be hooked up to that wire and not the VSS wire coming from the sensor to the PCM.

Do you know which wire goes from the PCM to the Speedo?

Thanks for getting me to read the manual...I just took it from the Audio place that it needed to be hooked up to the Vehicle's Speed Sensor..which to me was the VSS.
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 02:34 PM
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Originally Posted by Shinobi'sZ
I had it hooked up the VSS wire at the PCM, I didn't want the audio shop digging around in my PCM, so I told them that I would install it after they told be it needed to be hooked up to the vehicle's speed sensor, what I see in this install manual is to hook up the vehicle's speedometer signal.....

The VSS feeds the PCM and then the PCM sends a signal to the analog Speedo right? Maybe it needs to be hooked up to that wire and not the VSS wire coming from the sensor to the PCM.

Do you know which wire goes from the PCM to the Speedo?

Thanks for getting me to read the manual...I just took it from the Audio place that it needed to be hooked up to the Vehicle's Speed Sensor..which to me was the VSS.

Let's start here. What wire (color and pin position) at the PCM connector was the NAV VSS wire spliced into?
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 02:58 PM
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Originally Posted by lucky131969
Let's start here. What wire (color and pin position) at the PCM connector was the NAV VSS wire spliced into?
I don't recall the number, maybe 255? It is Pink (ish) at the connector.

Maybe I need to pull the DIC and just plug it into the Speedo wire?
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 03:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Shinobi'sZ
I don't recall the number, maybe 255? It is Pink (ish) at the connector.

Maybe I need to pull the DIC and just plug it into the Speedo wire?
The connector pin locations do not go up to 255. There is one input, and one output for VSS on PCM connector C2:


1) VSS input to the PCM, yellow wire, pin 21
2) VSS output from PCM to IPC, dark green/white stripe wire, pin 50

My guess is, you had it tapped into the dark green/white stripe wire. For whatever reason, the speedo does not like it. I would be more inclined to tap into the VSS input TO the PCM (yellow wire). In any case, I cannot help further, if you cannot provide exact info.

FWIW, I did some reading on the JVC NAV units. One of the biggest complaints, was the NAV was rendered nonfunctional without a VSS signal.
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 03:58 PM
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Originally Posted by lucky131969
The connector pin locations do not go up to 255. There is one input, and one output for VSS on PCM connector C2:


1) VSS input to the PCM, yellow wire, pin 21
2) VSS output from PCM to IPC, dark green/white stripe wire, pin 50

My guess is, you had it tapped into the dark green/white stripe wire. For whatever reason, the speedo does not like it. I would be more inclined to tap into the VSS input TO the PCM (yellow wire). In any case, I cannot help further, if you cannot provide exact info.

FWIW, I did some reading on the JVC NAV units. One of the biggest complaints, was the NAV was rendered nonfunctional without a VSS signal.
Actually you jogged my memory it was the yellow wire that I had it tapped into.

Let's assume that the signal noise was interfering with the input to the PCM and thus why the speedo would only work above 30 mph...except for that one time the speedo needle was bouncing all over the place no matter the mph, I couldn't reproduce that error again, it went back to falling off at under 30 mph and not registering until above 30 mph.

Is the dark green/white stripe wire going into the connector at the back of the Speedo (DIC)? If so I would rather try and hook it up there.

Also are you referencing teh PCM Connector and wiring for a 2001. I think they were changed at some point in the model years (?).

Thanks for ID'ing the pinouts and wire colors.
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 05:20 PM
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Originally Posted by Shinobi'sZ
Actually you jogged my memory it was the yellow wire that I had it tapped into.

Let's assume that the signal noise was interfering with the input to the PCM and thus why the speedo would only work above 30 mph...except for that one time the speedo needle was bouncing all over the place no matter the mph, I couldn't reproduce that error again, it went back to falling off at under 30 mph and not registering until above 30 mph.
Not sure what the PCM does to the signal, before sending it to the IPC.


Originally Posted by Shinobi'sZ
Is the dark green/white stripe wire going into the connector at the back of the Speedo (DIC)? If so I would rather try and hook it up there.
Yes, but this would be unnecessary work, considering you already have a wire run to the PCM...so you would only need tap into the Green/white wire there.

Originally Posted by Shinobi'sZ
Also are you referencing teh PCM Connector and wiring for a 2001. I think they were changed at some point in the model years (?).
Yes, but you should not take my word for it.

http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c5-t...m-pin-out.html
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Old Dec 28, 2011 | 05:23 PM
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...and the schematic
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Old Dec 29, 2011 | 11:04 AM
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Originally Posted by lucky131969
Not sure what the PCM does to the signal, before sending it to the IPC.




Yes, but this would be unnecessary work, considering you already have a wire run to the PCM...so you would only need tap into the Green/white wire there.


Yes, but you should not take my word for it.

http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c5-t...m-pin-out.html
Great link Luck...I just subscribed to that thread and downloaded the PDF of the Pinout chart. I am embarassed to say that after working on this car for 10 years that I don't have a Service Manual..the reason I don't is because there are people like you on this forum.

I will fiddle around with it again and see if I can get it to work, otherwise I either will have to deal with it, by the JVC Pulse Generator, or get a new NAV unit that doesn't need a VSS to work...most likely in this order. lol

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