C5 Tech Corvette Tech/Performance: LS1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Tech Topics, Basic Tech, Maintenance, How to Remove & Replace
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Rocker arm rotates when torqued down

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 11:08 AM
  #21  
wcsinx's Avatar
wcsinx
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 24,160
Likes: 78
Default

Originally Posted by CactusCat
If you simply tighten down all the rockers to the correct torque with the heads removed, you would not have any of these issues... correct? I do realize that the original question was dealing with the heads while they were on the motor. Also, this is not any sort of inflammatory remark..I'm simply trying to learn more and more about engine assembly and wanting a more workable knowledge... Thanks for making me think and learn.
good luck installing the pushrods with the rockers in the way

Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 12:42 PM
  #22  
vettenuts's Avatar
vettenuts
Team Owner
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
All Eyes On Me
Photogenic
 
Joined: Mar 1999
Posts: 22,025
Likes: 192
From: At the beach in little Rhody
Default

Originally Posted by wcsinx
If you're tightening against the valve spring, how do you know when you've got the right torque on the nut?
First, that's not what I said. Second, you will get the correct torque but the bolt preload may be low as a result. The point is, if the torque value is hit and the rocker isn't bottomed, then as soon as the load from the valve spring is removed the rocker will be loose.
Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 12:44 PM
  #23  
vettenuts's Avatar
vettenuts
Team Owner
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
All Eyes On Me
Photogenic
 
Joined: Mar 1999
Posts: 22,025
Likes: 192
From: At the beach in little Rhody
Default

Originally Posted by NewFoundPower
I haven't tried to start the car yet, so I'll loosen the rockers that rotated and will try to be absolutely sure that I'm on the base circle of the cam when I re-tighten them. I suppose it would be a good idea to double-check the ones that didn't rotate too so I'll do that as well before I start it. It'll be a few days before I can work on it again because of Thanksgiving but hopefully I can finish this up this weekend.
If the same thing occurs, swap one that moved for one that didn't and see if the problem follows the rocker. That isolates it to either the rocker or the aluminum saddle if there is a mechanical issue.
Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 12:55 PM
  #24  
wcsinx's Avatar
wcsinx
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 24,160
Likes: 78
Default

Originally Posted by vettenuts
First, that's not what I said. Second, you will get the correct torque but the bolt preload may be low as a result. The point is, if the torque value is hit and the rocker isn't bottomed, then as soon as the load from the valve spring is removed the rocker will be loose.
You realize that post wasn't in response to yours, right?

And I don't disagree with anything above. The point was the reason the rocker twists is because of the pressure being exerted by the pushrod. Yes, you can power through it, and get the rocker pinned down regardless while fighting against the lifter spring more than you should be. But as you said, the preload will be off.
Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 01:44 PM
  #25  
1999_TRC's Avatar
1999_TRC
Instructor
 
Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 159
Likes: 0
From: Rantoul IL
Default

Originally Posted by RonSSNova
I rechecked them when done. The valve springs aren't that strong. Once the rocker shaft seats on the pedestal, the spring is out of the equation.
You should really step away from this thread. You are giving poor advice. I'm no expert engine builder, but even I know not to torque down a rocker on an open valve.
Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 02:56 PM
  #26  
Paul 75 L82's Avatar
Paul 75 L82
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Dec 2000
Posts: 5,245
Likes: 25
From: Blue Ridge Georgia
Default

Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 04:45 PM
  #27  
vettenuts's Avatar
vettenuts
Team Owner
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
All Eyes On Me
Photogenic
 
Joined: Mar 1999
Posts: 22,025
Likes: 192
From: At the beach in little Rhody
Default

Originally Posted by RonSSNova
So. Couldn't stay away.

I had wanted to check the wear pattern on the top of the valve stems after a summer of drag racing. Hadn't looked under there since first fire in June.

This post prompted me to do so.

Cyl 2 had one valve closed and one slightly open. Took the rockers off, all looked good. So w/o making sure both were on the base circle, I reassembled. On the valve that was slightly open, with the wrench set to 22 ft lbs, the bolt tightened down until it was solid on the perch. Torqued to 22 ft lbs just like it should. The valve spring offers very little resistance when opening. These are AFR 8019 springs BTW. So not whimpy. You are dealing with a ratio, so the full spring load isn't on the bolt.

Anyway, I also checked all of them when I got the valve cover off, all were fine at 22 ft lbs.

I'm not dissing the factory procedure, and I wasn't advocating trying to do this with the lifter all the way up, just saying that you don't need to be perfect on the TDC thing.

Back to the OP's issue, if he even got close as I just described, this isn't his issue.


Ron
Two things happen when you tighten against the valve spring. One, there is a risk of pulling the aluminum threads. These bolts have a lot of engagement, but in the end why risk it. Second, the bolt is preloaded less than prescribed. Torque only measures the resistance to turning, such that other factors like the valve spring force or thread lubrication can make huge differences on the final bolt preload or stretch. It is this preload that keeps the assembled joint together. A force equal to the preload will separate the joint, so as a result with less actual bolt preload it takes less load to separate the final joint. Will it separate with the method you used, maybe or maybe not but again why risk it.

Last edited by vettenuts; Nov 21, 2012 at 05:25 PM.
Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 04:50 PM
  #28  
1999_TRC's Avatar
1999_TRC
Instructor
 
Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 159
Likes: 0
From: Rantoul IL
Default

Originally Posted by RonSSNova
So. Couldn't stay away.

I had wanted to check the wear pattern on the top of the valve stems after a summer of drag racing. Hadn't looked under there since first fire in June.

This post prompted me to do so.

Cyl 2 had one valve closed and one slightly open. Took the rockers off, all looked good. So w/o making sure both were on the base circle, I reassembled. On the valve that was slightly open, with the wrench set to 22 ft lbs, the bolt tightened down until it was solid on the perch. Torqued to 22 ft lbs just like it should. The valve spring offers very little resistance when opening. These are AFR 8019 springs BTW. So not whimpy. You are dealing with a ratio, so the full spring load isn't on the bolt.

Anyway, I also checked all of them when I got the valve cover off, all were fine at 22 ft lbs.

I'm not dissing the factory procedure, and I wasn't advocating trying to do this with the lifter all the way up, just saying that you don't need to be perfect on the TDC thing.

Back to the OP's issue, if he even got close as I just described, this isn't his issue.


Ron
So not only did you do it wrong the first time, you purposely did it wrong again. The logic used here is crazy. Now I know why Lucky left this forum.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-1

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-2

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-3

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

 Joe Kucinski
story-6

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-7

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-8

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 07:22 PM
  #29  
tblu92's Avatar
tblu92
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Conversation Starter
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 5,375
Likes: 328
From: CA.
St. Jude Donor '13-'14-'15
Default

Originally Posted by wcsinx
No, the loss of oil in a lifter will not cause the rocker arm to rotate out of place when the nut is tightened. Lifters will start to bleed down the second oil pressure is gone. When you torque that nut to 22 ft-lbs, you're preloading against the spring in the lifter and not hydraulic pressure. His issue is most likely as Steve noted, in that he's trying to tighten a rocker while the lifter is riding on a cam lobe. When you try to do that, the rocker won't seat properly on that big aluminum bar/saddle because of the pressure exerted on it by the pushrod. Hence it twists out of place when the rocker nut is torqued.

So no, pretty much everything you said was incorrect and inapplicable.
Well Those are pretty stong words and a way of calling me and my experience are those of an idiot----
Basically it's just "your opinion" vs "my opinion"---
You're are saying the preload is on the lifter spring ???
The preload is the same if the engine is running or not--so you would mean that the lifter spring holds the lash while it's running as well- at 6000 RPM ??--That makes no sense---- The oil holds the "0" lash--running or not !!
The poster also doesn't provide enough information in the beginning of his post about his rocker installation procedure-He later uses other peoples suggestions to correctly find each cylinder's TDC
He says : " a few of them rotate a little bit when I get them tight"
He NEVER says : (as you somehow read) "They rotate out of place"
I've adjusted 1000's and 1000's of hydraulic lifters both roller and flat tappet---I was suggesting ( as he didn't privide an accurate description) what the most common issue is for a rocker to "jiggle" slightly after torqued or for the push rod to spin after torqued---
You can set lifter preload on adjustable type rockers (SBC/BBC) and after a few minutes most all of them will seem to loosen up-Even if you continue tightening them up---Same goes for rocker stand non adj. rockers as on a LS engine
Perhaps it's just a difference in word assignment or preception of what someone thinks he's reading----Regardless there's no excuse for saying blatantly that my "opinion" is NO or wrong----I am entitled to it--
PS: I don't agree with your's at all-it makes no sense "to me"

Last edited by tblu92; Nov 21, 2012 at 07:41 PM.
Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 07:55 PM
  #30  
wcsinx's Avatar
wcsinx
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 24,160
Likes: 78
Default

Originally Posted by tblu92
Well Those are pretty stong words and a way of calling me and my experience are those of an idiot
I never said you were an idiot. I said you were wrong. There is a difference you know.

You're are saying the preload is on the lifter spring ???
Correct, contrary to popular belief lifters can be installed dry and have their preloads set just fine.

The preload is the same if the engine is running or not--so you would mean that the lifter spring holds the lash while it's running as well- at 6000 RPM ??--That makes no sense---- The oil holds the "0" lash--running or not !!
Please quote where I said the spring was responsible for maintaining 0 lash at redline. Is that how you set your rockers? At redline? The oil also provides resistance same as the spring to movement of the cup in the lifter bore. But that is not what you're tightening against when the engine is not running and there is no oil pressure.


He says : " a few of them rotate a little bit when I get them tight"
He NEVER says : (as you somehow read) "They rotate out of place"
No, you should try more reading and less assuming because that is precisely what he said. Here's where you're walking that fine line between being an illiterate idiot and just being wrong. Reread his first post. He's not talking about the pushrod spinning in the rocker cup and/or the rocker jiggling due to excessive lash. He's talking about the rocker itself rotating clockwise slightly as he tightens the nut.

Try just reading the boldfaced parts below

When torquing down my rocker arms, a few of them rotate a little bit when I get them tight and close to 22 ft*lbs, so the tip of the rocker arm is no longer centered over the tip of the valve.
Look at the pic. See how the rocker tip isn't quite centered over the valve stem. THAT'S what he's talking about. Not lash, not a spinning pushrod, and not a jiggling rocker


Last edited by wcsinx; Nov 21, 2012 at 08:02 PM.
Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 07:57 PM
  #31  
lionelhutz's Avatar
lionelhutz
Race Director
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 11,152
Likes: 890
From: South Western Ontario
Default

Wow, all these posts over something simple.

You want an easy way? Do it like this;
Exhaust valve begins to open - install intake rocker (or adjust intake valve).
Intake valve justs closed - install exhaust rocker (or adjust exhaust valve).

EOIC
Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 08:06 PM
  #32  
wcsinx's Avatar
wcsinx
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 24,160
Likes: 78
Default

Originally Posted by lionelhutz
Wow, all these posts over something simple.

You want an easy way? Do it like this;
Exhaust valve begins to open - install intake rocker (or adjust intake valve).
Intake valve justs closed - install exhaust rocker (or adjust exhaust valve).

EOIC
Brilliant!
Reply
Old Nov 21, 2012 | 11:07 PM
  #33  
CactusCat's Avatar
CactusCat
Melting Slicks
15 Year Member
All Eyes On Me
Photogenic
Liked
 
Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 2,922
Likes: 219
From: West Branch, MI
Default

"good luck installing the pushrods with the rockers in the way."

Umm.... duh.... ummm.. oops...ummm, I knew that. What can I say? It was a senior moment....
Reply
Old Nov 22, 2012 | 07:45 AM
  #34  
leadfoot4's Avatar
leadfoot4
Team Owner
25 Year Member
Active Streak: 60 Days
Active Streak: 90 Days
Community Builder
 
Joined: May 2001
Posts: 87,375
Likes: 1,593
From: Western NY
Default

Originally Posted by Paul 75 L82
This is how I did the job, back in early 2011, and had no issues.....
Reply
Old Nov 22, 2012 | 02:39 PM
  #35  
tblu92's Avatar
tblu92
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
Conversation Starter
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 5,375
Likes: 328
From: CA.
St. Jude Donor '13-'14-'15
Default

Not gonna argue about this anymore--But to be as bold as you---Sorry WCSINX but your interpretation is simply CRAZY!!!
And the rocker is not out of place it appears it's just a little loose from having the oil beed out most likely from the engine sitting a long time with the valvetrain out---
Why to all manufacturers tell you to "soak all new lifters in oil " overnight before installing ??? beacuse they need to fill with oil so they aren't bottomed out when you go to set the pre-load----
Reply
Old Nov 22, 2012 | 05:00 PM
  #36  
wcsinx's Avatar
wcsinx
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 24,160
Likes: 78
Default

Originally Posted by tblu92
Not gonna argue about this anymore--But to be as bold as you---Sorry WCSINX but your interpretation is simply CRAZY!!!
I didn't "interpret" anything. I merely told you what the OP said and showed you his picture. You accuse me of having a reading problem when it's quite obvious that you either didn't fully read or understand the first post.

And the rocker is not out of place it appears it's just a little loose from having the oil beed out most likely from the engine sitting a long time with the valvetrain out---
Ok, NOW you're an idiot. If you think that it's ok for the rocker tip to be offset from the valve stem like that, then you need to put down the tools permanently. Have you ever assembled an engine that held together for that matter? Ponder this. Even a "loose" rocker which is to say one with excessive lash will NOT rotate side to side like that. They will "rock" up and down as per their normal range of motion but not side to side. I would like you to study these pictures very carefully.




See the big ole bearing on either side of those rockers? See how the fastener goes right through the middle of the rod those bearings (and hence the rockers) are mounted on securing it to the saddle bar? Now in order to induce a CW or CCW rotation on the rocker tip, you'd need play in that bearing. Right? And if you've got enough play to allow the amount of rocker tip movement pictured by the OP, then your chit won't hold together for very long.

YOU are thinking of old school stamped steel rockers found in Gen1s et. al. like this...



And yes, if you open up enough lash, those indeed can and will pivot side to side ever so slightly. That however is NOT the case on any rocker used in any LS series engine. You could install the f**king things without even putting pushrods or valves in at all and they still won't rotate like that. And if you can't look at that first picture and see that for your damned old self, then yes you are a good old fashioned idiot.

Why to all manufacturers tell you to "soak all new lifters in oil " overnight before installing ??? beacuse they need to fill with oil so they aren't bottomed out when you go to set the pre-load----
Get your head out of the 60's. This has been beaten to death over in C3 tech. It's not a necessary step. Maybe at one point it was, but I really doubt it. Lifters bleed down without oil pressure regardless. So if you did indeed need hydraulic pressure to set preload, then by the time you got to valve #16, you'd be working with a different torque setting than you did on valve #1.

And think about this. Are you pressurizing anything by soaking lifters in oil?

Last edited by wcsinx; Nov 22, 2012 at 05:38 PM.
Reply
Old Nov 23, 2012 | 09:51 AM
  #37  
lionelhutz's Avatar
lionelhutz
Race Director
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 11,152
Likes: 890
From: South Western Ontario
Default

HTF does the arguement here has any relevance to the installation of rockers on this engine? You set the lifter pre-load by pushrod length and you install the rockers until they are tight at 22ft-lbs of torque. The lifter having oil in it or bleeding down doesn't make one rats-*** bit of difference on the installation of these rockers.
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Rocker arm rotates when torqued down

Old Nov 23, 2012 | 11:05 AM
  #38  
wcsinx's Avatar
wcsinx
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 24,160
Likes: 78
Default

Originally Posted by lionelhutz
The lifter having oil in it or bleeding down doesn't make one rats-*** bit of difference on the installation of any hydraulic lifters.
fixed

Last edited by wcsinx; Nov 26, 2012 at 09:44 AM.
Reply
Old Nov 23, 2012 | 12:20 PM
  #39  
lionelhutz's Avatar
lionelhutz
Race Director
15 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 11,152
Likes: 890
From: South Western Ontario
Default

It wasn't wrong. What you wrote is true too. However, on an older SB adjusting the lifters the first time empty or filled with oil could "feel" a little different. You still want the same end result.

Not that it matters here, but I typically do the rockers before installing the intake on an SB or BB so I can look at the lifter preload. Then, I install the intake and before firing pre-oil until I have oil at all the rockers.
Reply
Old Nov 23, 2012 | 09:18 PM
  #40  
wcsinx's Avatar
wcsinx
Team Owner
20 Year Member
Liked
 
Joined: Mar 2002
Posts: 24,160
Likes: 78
Default

Originally Posted by lionelhutz
It wasn't wrong. What you wrote is true too. However, on an older SB adjusting the lifters the first time empty or filled with oil could "feel" a little different. You still want the same end result.
I know. I wasn't actually correcting you...just using you really
Reply




All times are GMT -4. The time now is 06:58 AM.

story-0
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-2
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE
story-4
10 Reasons the C6 Z06 is Still A Performance Benchmark After 20 Years

Slideshow: 10 reasons why the C6 Z06 is still a performance benchmark after 20 years.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 17:20:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
How Much Horsepower Every Corvette Engine "LOST" in 1972

Slideshow: How much horsepower every Corvette engine lost in 1972.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-27 16:54:53


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-8
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE