Oil changes?
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Additives in oil can handle a certain amount of contamination from water, which combines with the sulfur in fuel to produce sulfuric acid, and that function is reflected in the TBN (total base number). This number starts high (6-9 with most new oil) and decreases as the contaminants are absorbed. This can be determined in a given oil sample by having it lab tested and the oil is ready to be changed when the TBN gets below three.
Last edited by iclick; Mar 18, 2013 at 01:38 PM.





Additives in oil can handle a certain amount of contamination from water, which combines with the sulfur in fuel to produce sulfuric acid, and that function is reflected in the TBN (total base number). This number starts high (6-9 with most new oil) and decreases as the contaminants are absorbed. This can be determined in a given oil sample by having it lab tested and the oil is ready to be changed when the TBN gets below three.
Many years ago, and some still think this way, manufacturers and oil companies promoted oil changes at 3,000 miles or 3 months. When cars didn't have full flow filters and oil had no detergents, that was SOP. It also was a time when you used different weight oil in the summer than the winter and you rebuilt the engine well before 60,000 miles.
Fast forward 50-60 years and we have far better oils and engines easily capable of 100,000 miles with minimal maintenance. We also have systems that can more accurately determine the "half-life" of engine oil. The "half-life" is when your DIC shows 0% remaining, which is also the calculated point where the dis-advantages of the deterioration of additives outweigh the advantages. It is not the countdown to the point where your engine becomes a timebomb and will explode without notice.
However, most people only pay attention to the gas gauge and rarely cycle through the remainder of the information available. The DIC readout is permanetly set on XX MILES REMAINING. Since the average annual mileage is 12K and the average driver never runs high RPM, oil will last a year without significant adverse effects. Anniversaries of events, that include car purchases, are much more memorable, which is why all manufacturers use the 1 year oil change as the time based interval.
Although, if it makes someone feel better to adhere to a spec in a manual designed for the average driver of the average car, then by all means, make yourself happy.
Fast forward 50-60 years and we have far better oils and engines easily capable of 100,000 miles with minimal maintenance. We also have systems that can more accurately determine the "half-life" of engine oil. The "half-life" is when your DIC shows 0% remaining, which is also the calculated point where the dis-advantages of the deterioration of additives outweigh the advantages. It is not the countdown to the point where your engine becomes a timebomb and will explode without notice.
I think oil has improved so much over the last few decades, like cars and tires, that conventional thinking no longer applies--like the 3000-mile oil change ritual I lived with for a very long time. A few years ago Car and Driver said "tires have gotten so good over the years you almost don't need cars." That might also apply to oil in a tongue-in-cheek kind of way, as they too have improved greatly over what we had in the 60s and 70s.
Last edited by iclick; Mar 18, 2013 at 04:43 PM.



















