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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 03:21 AM
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Default OnStar

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/29/technology/29car.html

======================================== ====================

December 29, 2003
This Car Can Talk. What It Says May Cause Concern.
By JOHN SCHWARTZ

Last year, Curt Dunnam bought a Chevrolet Blazer with one of the most popular new features in high-end cars: the OnStar personal security system.

The heavily advertised communications and tracking feature is used nationwide by more than two million drivers, who simply push a button to connect, via a built-in cellphone, to a member of the OnStar staff. A Global Positioning System, or G.P.S., helps the employee give verbal directions to the driver or locate the car after an accident. The company can even send a signal to unlock car doors for locked-out owners, or blink the car's lights and honk the horn to help people find their cars in an endless plain of parking spaces.

A big selling point for the system is its use in thwarting car thieves. Once an owner reports to the police that a car has been stolen, the company, which was started by General Motors, can track it to help intercept the thieves, a service it performs about 400 times each month.

But for Mr. Dunnam, the more he learned about his car's security features, the less secure he felt. A research support specialist at Cornell University, he is concerned about privacy. He has enough technical knowledge to worry that someone else - say, law enforcement officers, or even hackers - could listen in on his phone calls, or gain control over his automotive systems without his knowledge or consent. Any gadget that can track a carjacker, he reasons, can just as readily be used to track him.

"While I don't believe G.M. intentionally designed this system to facilitate Orwellian activities, they sure have made it easy," he said.

OnStar is one of a growing number of automated eyes and ears that enhance driving safety and convenience but that also increase the potential for surveillance. Privacy advocates say that the rise of the automotive technologies, including electronic toll areas, location-tracking devices, "black box" data recorders like those found on airplanes and even tiny radio ID tags in tires, are changing the nature of Americans' relationship with their cars.

Beth Givens, founder of the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, said the car had long been a symbol of Kerouac-flavored freedom, and a haven. "You can talk to yourself in your car, you can scream at yourself in your car, you can go there to be alone, you can ponder the heavens, you can think deep thoughts all alone, you can sing," she said. With the growing number of monitoring systems, she said, "Now, the car is Big Brother."

James E. Hall, a transportation lawyer and former chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board, said the monitoring systems presented a subtle blend of benefit and risk. "We are moving toward a kind of automobile that nobody's ever known," he said. "It's mostly good news, but there are negative things that we will have to work through."

Mr. Dunnam said he had become even more concerned because of a federal appeals court case involving a criminal investigation in Nevada, in which federal authorities had demanded that a company attach a wiretap to tracking services like those installed in his car. The suit did not reveal which company was involved. A three-judge panel in San Francisco rejected the request, but not on privacy grounds; the panel said the wiretap would interfere with the operation of the safety services.

OnStar has said that its equipment was not involved in that case. An OnStar spokeswoman, Geri Lama, suggested that Mr. Dunnam's worries were overblown. The signals that the company sends to unlock car doors or track location-based information can be triggered only with a secure exchange of specific identifying data, which ought to deter all but the most determined hackers, she said.

As for law enforcement, the company said it released location data about customers only under a court order. "We have no choice but to be responsive to court orders," Ms. Lama said.

Other information systems being added to cars can be used for tracking as well. Electronic toll systems are convenient for commuters, but the information is increasingly being used to track movements. When police were trying to track the car of Jonathan P. Luna, an assistant United States attorney who was killed earlier this month, they pulled the records of his charges on his E-ZPass account, which led them to Pennsylvania, where his body was found. Such records have also been used in civil cases like child custody disputes.

Of all of the new automotive technologies, none presents a more complex set of benefits and risks than the "black box" sensors that have already been placed in millions of cars nationwide. The latest models capture the last few seconds of data - like vehicle speed, seatbelt use and whether the driver applied the brakes - before a collision.

Such detailed reporting of accidents raises privacy concerns, said experts at Consumers Union, which has filed comments with the federal government warning about possible violations of privacy. Sally Greenberg, senior product safety counsel at Consumers Union, said her group recognized the potential safety benefits of the reporting but wanted the government to "proceed with caution."

People's cars have already started turning their owners in. Scott E. Knight, a California man, was convicted last year for the killing of a Merced, Calif., resident in a March 2001 hit-and-run accident; police tracked him down because the OnStar system in his Chevy Tahoe alerted OnStar when the airbag was set off.

Transportation experts say that if these sensor systems can provide crucial information for emergency aid workers and for vehicle research, lives will be saved. The federal government is considering rules that would standardize the information that black boxes provide, along with ways to gather the information.

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association is working to develop a worldwide standard for black boxes. Tom Kowalick, who is co-chairman of the effort, calls the program "quite simply a matter of life and death for millions of motor vehicle crash victims."

Mr. Hall, the former federal official, is the other co-chairman of the effort, and he agreed that the technology should be used to detect dangerous car models. The privacy concerns can be minimized, he said, by applying the technology to commercial vehicles and fleets. "There are enough vehicles out there," he said, "to amass evidence, to provide you with the type of information you need without having to even address the subject of the privately owned vehicles right now."

Surveillance technologies are easy to buy and even easier to abuse, privacy experts say. Paul A. Seidler was arrested last year in Kenosha, Wis., after he installed a tracking device in an ex-girlfriend's car. According to the police report, the ex-girlfriend, Connie Adams, complained that "she could not understand how the defendant always knew where she was in her vehicle at all times."

Police inspected her 1999 Chevrolet Cavalier and found a small black box near the radiator that beamed the car's position to Mr. Seidler's computer. In June, Mr. Seidler was sentenced to nine months in jail for stalking Ms. Adams.

The use of location tracking is growing. Law enforcement agents have used similar devices to chart suspects' travels, and a California company now offers a similar device so that parents can monitor their teenagers' driving.

Last year a small rental car company in New Haven, Acme Rent-a-Car, angered customers by using global positioning to fine them $150 for speeding. The state's department of consumer protection declared the fines illegal - but not the tracking. The company appealed the consumer agency's action, but in July a state judge rejected the appeal.

Ian Ayres of Yale University, a law professor who has examined the issue, predicted that regardless of what happened with Acme, "within a decade all our car insurance companies will be offering us discounts if we will commit to Acme-like contracts - if we agree not to speed." and the use of tracking technology will grow "even if they don't give us a discount," he said, because "all the parents will want these boxes in their cars to know whether their kids are speeding."

In fact, one of the largest insurance companies in the United States, Progressive Auto Insurance, has already tested policies in Texas that tied insurance rates to car usage as monitored by global positioning.

Tires, too, can tell on drivers. This year, Michelin began implanting match-head-sized chips in tires that can be read remotely. The company started using the chips to provide manufacturing information that could help spot failure trends and to comply with a federal law requiring close tracking of tires for recalls. But privacy activists fear that the chips, which can be loaded with a car's vehicle identification number, would allow yet another form of automated vehicle tracking. "You basically have Web browser 'cookies' in your tires," said Richard M. Smith, an independent privacy researcher.

Aviel D. Rubin, the technical director of the Information Security Institute at Johns Hopkins University, said that every new technology with the potential to invade privacy was introduced with pledges that it would be used responsibly.

But over time, he said, the desire of law enforcement and business to use the data overtook the early promises. "The only way to get real privacy," he said, "is not to collect the information in the first place."
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 12:07 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Runge_Kutta)

What is needed is a system which encrypts the data on the fly with a public key that can only be decrypted by the owner's private key. From there a permissions system could be developed such that the owner controls who can and can't use the data. The owner could authorize vehicle tracking only when initiated by him or when the airbag was deployed, otherwise the data stream couldn't be decrypted. But it'll never happen, because most people don't think about privacy or realize that it's a systemic, not a situational, problem.

The only way to protect privacy is to build systems that enforce privacy automatically at the data-collection level. Company policies enforced by humans are too easily thwarted by a capricious warrant or simple enticement.

Alas, when asked to choose between privacy and safety, or between privacy and convenience, the public always chooses the latter, then retroactively grouses a bit that they didn't understand it was an either-or choice.

No-speeding insurance policies would be popular, except that very few would qualify for them. There'd be a whole lot of chargebacks in the first six months.

BTW, encroachment of privacy isn't nearly as disturbing as the unfocused panic reporting that seems the only acceptable technique on the subject.

.Jinx


[Modified by Jinx, 9:09 AM 12/29/2003]
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 12:13 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Jinx)

I dont like onstar. Its irritating. I wont buy a vehicle with it. Plus dont you have to pay for the service after such a period of time?
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 12:16 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Guru_4_hire)

Yes, you have to pay for it. GM often gives you a year of service (deluxe for Cadillac, basic for Chevy, I think) to get you hooked. It's the same pricing ballpark as cellular service, cable/satellite service, and Internet service, no doubt because that's what people will pay, not because that's what it costs to provide. :-)

Does anyone know if you buy a vehicle with OnStar can you elect not to activate it? Can you elect to deactivate it before the free period is up? And if so, is vehicle tracking still possible or impossible?

.Jinx
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 12:23 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Jinx)

Its simple dont buy it.
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 12:32 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Guru_4_hire)

Its simple dont buy it.
You've just eliminated most GM vehicles, including C6, from consideration. I'd like to know if such an extreme position is necessary.

.Jinx
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 01:00 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Guru_4_hire)

I seem to recall that when we purchased our 02 Envoy, we didn't have to start up On-Star, but obviously the salesperson was "supposed to". Just start it up and don't use it during the free trial, that's what I did. It's nice to have the feature however, if you ever do decide you want the service. I'm getting it turned back on since the truck is now my wife's daily driver.
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 02:34 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Jinx)

Its simple dont buy it.

You've just eliminated most GM vehicles, including C6, from consideration. I'd like to know if such an extreme position is necessary.

.Jinx
You mean its STANDARD :banghead: :banghead: :banghead: :banghead:
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 02:42 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Guru_4_hire)

Simple solution: Fuse box.

Simple solution: Wire cutters. OnStar without an antenna is useless.
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 02:49 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Guru_4_hire)

The only people that have anything to fear from OnStar are the ones who have things to hide in the first place. If you do illegal stuff in your vehicle or with your vehicle then you better start looking for old cars because a LOT of manufacturers are using it standard now, GM, Acura, etc.. etc..

Don't do stupid crap with your car and you don't have to look over your shoulder.
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 02:57 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (H82BFST)

Thats not true, because in america I have every right to hide. Its a freedom we enjoy. Dont confuse hiding with the idea of a persons privacy.
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 02:59 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (H82BFST)

The only people that have anything to fear from OnStar are the ones who have things to hide in the first place.
Bulls**t.
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 03:10 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Scissors)

The only people that have anything to fear from OnStar are the ones who have things to hide in the first place.

Bulls**t.
:iagree: I am the big brother. I dont need somebody peeking over my shoulder all the time. Now past the creepiness of onstar. I just dont like it. Its silly, it doesnt work well, the buttons are irritating, and I find it an annoying $2000 option. I would rather do other things with my money than pay for poorly designed leashes.
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 03:20 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (no_fate)

What do you have to hide? or from who?

Maybe you or Mr. Scissors can explain to me what the regular Mr. Jones next door has to fear from OnStar?

Maybe if you are Mr. Superstar or something and you fear that some crazed fan who is a super hacker will track you, then maybe. Either way, I think I would have a lot of other things to worry about if I was in that position besides a feature in my car that can actually SAVE my life!

Life is too short to live in fear and if you do, I'm sure you aren't enjoying life anyways.
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 03:24 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (H82BFST)

What do you have to hide? or from who?

Maybe you or Mr. Scissors can explain to me what the regular Mr. Jones next door has to fear from OnStar?

Maybe if you are Mr. Superstar or something and you fear that some crazed fan who is a super hacker will track you, then maybe. Either way, I think I would have a lot of other things to worry about if I was in that position besides a feature in my car that can actually SAVE my life!

Life is too short to live in fear and if you do, I'm sure you aren't enjoying life anyways.
I suppose you like police states. And the 5th amendment is useless. And the police can come and beat you up and search your homes for contraband anytime they want.

But besides that, a spirited ride around(speeding) could void your warranty and drop you from insurance rolls. Like taking your car to the track? Hope you dont like your warranty.

Big Brother as a rule always sucks.
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 03:24 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Guru_4_hire)

Ummm, okay Mr. 23,000+ post person! Obviously by your post count you spend very little time on a computer hooked up to the internet. This you don't fear, but yet OnStar strikes fear in your heart! :rofl:

You guys are a barrel of laughs sometimes! :rofl: :rofl: :rofl:
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 03:25 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (H82BFST)

And the comparison is what?
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 03:26 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (H82BFST)

What do you have to hide? or from who?

Maybe you or Mr. Scissors can explain to me what the regular Mr. Jones next door has to fear from OnStar?

Maybe if you are Mr. Superstar or something and you fear that some crazed fan who is a super hacker will track you, then maybe. Either way, I think I would have a lot of other things to worry about if I was in that position besides a feature in my car that can actually SAVE my life!

Life is too short to live in fear and if you do, I'm sure you aren't enjoying life anyways.
I suppose, then, that would support all future houses coming with HouseStar™!

"Yes, HouseStar™! We put a microphone and several cameras in every room of your home. That way if there is an accident or emergency, our helpful staff will be right there to assist you. Don't worry, our patented "Alphabetic Replacement Cipher" security system will ensure that nobody can break into HouseStar monitoring systems. And you can rest assured that HouseStar staff will never monitor you without your permission."

----------------

Hmmmm...what is there to fear or dislike about a monitoring system in your vehicle? There are so many things...

Someone cracking the signal and monitoring you. Non-famous people get stalkers too, you know. Some of whom are on this forum.

A corrupt OnStar person doing the same. Think of the extortion possibilities!

A corrupt government official doing the same.

And so on.


[Modified by Scissors, 3:30 PM 12/29/2003]
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 03:27 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (H82BFST)

Ummm, okay Mr. 23,000+ post person! Obviously by your post count you spend very little time on a computer hooked up to the internet. This you don't fear, but yet OnStar strikes fear in your heart!
Thank you for displaying a complete lack of computer knowledge.
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Old Dec 29, 2003 | 03:28 PM
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Default Re: OnStar (Scissors)

And the black boxes hooked up to the airbags are purely for research purposes.........
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