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How Important is Octane to the C6?

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Old Oct 8, 2006 | 10:58 AM
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Default How Important is Octane to the C6?

This is my first post and I'm looking for some expert opinions. I took my 05 C6 4A F55 Ragtop to the track after a good 10 000km break-in. I wanted a a baseline before I started any mods. I even went with 87 octane fuel. It launched decent with a 2.0 60ft, 83 mph 1/8 th, and a 13.43 @ 105.8. I tried shifting on my own, but the tranny seemed to be getting confused and did its own thing. My best run was in drive and let the car do the shifting. Traction was set to competitive mode. I was expecting to crack into the twelves with a better mph. I haven't played with computerized cars much but have been sucessfull running reliable 12 sec carburated daily drivers. Does this engine really need the octane? (It was a cool evening) Or is this what I should expect. For $80,000 canadian I thought I was buying a 12 second daily driver.

Thanks in advance for any replies.



Last edited by Angelo C6; Oct 8, 2006 at 01:28 PM.
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Old Oct 8, 2006 | 11:22 AM
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Originally Posted by Angelo C6
This is my first post and I'm looking for some expert opinions. I took my 05 C6 4A S55 Ragtop to the track after a good 10 000km break-in. I wanted a a baseline before I started any mods. I even went with 87 octane fuel. It launched decent with a 2.0 60ft, 83 mph 1/8 th, and a 13.43 @ 105.8. I tried shifting on my own, but the tranny seemed to be getting confused and did its own thing. My best run was in drive and let the car do the shifting. Traction was set to competitive mode. I was expecting to crack into the twelves with a better mph. I haven't played with computerized cars much but have been sucessfull running reliable 12 sec carburated daily drivers. Does this engine really need the octane? (It was a cool evening) Or is this what I should expect. For $80,000 canadian I thought I was buying a 12 second daily driver.

Thanks in advance for any replies.
]
You'll get pretty aggressive timing retard on 87 octane gas (with a corresponding reduction in engine power). Expect to lose at least 20 hp when running 87 octane fuel, likely more than that.

The stock tune assumes a minimum octane of 91. The ECM will use knock sensor data to jump to the low octane tables and retard the timing if the octane is lower. The car will stay in the low octane mode until the next fill up.

Note that this is dependent on altitude. At high altitude, 87 octane may not cause the ECM to jump to the low octane tables. At near sea level on a warm day, you may need to run 93 octane fuel to avoid jumping to the low octane tables. So use high octane fuel if you want maximum performance.

The ECM may also pull timing, dynamically, if engine coolant temperature exceeds 200 F, or if IAT exceeds 80 F. This is different from the jump to the low octane tables in that it will correct itself immediately when the temperatures fall rather than waiting for the next fill up. Using higher octane fuel won't affect this behavior.

So to answer your question, yes the engine really needs premium fuel to develop maximum power.
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Old Oct 8, 2006 | 11:23 AM
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93 octane is "recommended" for the LS2. (It's "required" for the Z06.) If you ran 87 octane, the knock sensor pulled timing out at higher rpms, sapping you of horsepower. Your ET wasn't bad, but speed looks to be down. Also, what elevation did you run at? Sea level produces the baseline numbers. http://www.gnttype.org/techarea/misc/altitude.html
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Old Oct 8, 2006 | 11:24 AM
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That damn shopdog beat me by a minute!!
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Old Oct 8, 2006 | 11:27 AM
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Originally Posted by shopdog
You'll get pretty aggressive timing retard on 87 octane gas (with a corresponding reduction in engine power). Expect to lose at least 20 hp when running 87 octane fuel, likely more than that.

The stock tune assumes a minimum octane of 91. The ECM will use knock sensor data to jump to the low octane tables and retard the timing if the octane is lower. The car will stay in the low octane mode until the next fill up.

Note that this is dependent on altitude. At high altitude, 87 octane may not cause the ECM to jump to the low octane tables. At near sea level on a warm day, you may need to run 93 octane fuel to avoid jumping to the low octane tables. So use high octane fuel if you want maximum performance.

The ECM may also pull timing, dynamically, if engine coolant temperature exceeds 200 F, or if IAT exceeds 80 F. This is different from the jump to the low octane tables in that it will correct itself immediately when the temperatures fall rather than waiting for the next fill up. Using higher octane fuel won't affect this behavior.

So to answer your question, yes the engine really needs premium fuel to develop maximum power.
I'm curious about how it knows when you fill it up, or does the knock sensor recognize higher octane?
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Old Oct 8, 2006 | 11:40 AM
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Great, thanks for the quick response. I have run low compression cars that actually ran better with 87 octane (69 Firebird) others needed 94 (81 GP). What do you find works best, 87 with an additive or high octane 94 pump gas? Ball park, how much do you think I hurt my ET. as far as seal level, I don't know. I'm in London, Ontario, in the middle of all the great lakes.
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Old Oct 8, 2006 | 12:14 PM
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Originally Posted by VET4LES
I'm curious about how it knows when you fill it up, or does the knock sensor recognize higher octane?
You know the gas gauge on your dash...your computer can see it too. Big Brother is watching you too.
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Old Oct 8, 2006 | 12:22 PM
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I think you are right. After my poor timeslip. I added some octane boost and 10 litres of gas. I went for a short drive and the there was a noticable difference. The car actually broke free in second gear.
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Old Oct 8, 2006 | 12:46 PM
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Originally Posted by Angelo C6
Great, thanks for the quick response. I have run low compression cars that actually ran better with 87 octane (69 Firebird) others needed 94 (81 GP).
10.9:1 is not low compression.

What do you find works best, 87 with an additive or high octane 94 pump gas?
I'm not a fan of additives, just use premium pump gas.

Ball park, how much do you think I hurt my ET. as far as seal level, I don't know. I'm in London, Ontario, in the middle of all the great lakes.
You're at 912 feet MSL, roughly equivalent to Atlanta Georgia. You need 93 octane in the summer to avoid timing being pulled. I don't know exactly how much your ET was hurt by burning regular, but your MPH is down about 5 MPH from what I'd expect it to be under the track conditions you described.
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Old Oct 8, 2006 | 02:22 PM
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Originally Posted by VET4LES
I'm curious about how it knows when you fill it up, or does the knock sensor recognize higher octane?
The knock sensor is a negative indicator. It only detects the sound of knocking and sends a signal. My understanding of how the reset works is that the ECM switches to the default timing map on every restart.
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