oil weight
There has been a lot of debate of oil for those with H/C packages.
That debate has centered on which API service classification of oil to use versus which weight.
The issue is an anti-wear additive called zinc di-thio phospate which is a fantastic anti-wear compound BUT impacts catalyst life on Japanese built car technology. Japanese manufacturers were having high warrarny failure rate of emmissions systems. When API went to the SM classification about a year ago, they conceded to EPA's requested removal of ZDTP.
So the newest oils are service classification SM (Mobil 1 included). They do not contain ZDTP. A lot of engine builders/performance shops are now recommending the usage of older technlogy ZDTP oils. Those can be found in commerical oil grades that are designed for mixed fleet operations like trucking companies that want one oil to cover the salesman's car and the big rig...
Products like Shell Rotella T synthetic and Mobil Delo still are not SM and thus still contain ZDTP. So to protect your warranty ask Phil for his recommendation of API service classification along with oil weight.
Again I apologize for posting too quickly.
From what I understand, it takes more additives to achieve the greater differences between the winter and operating temp numbers. Those additives apparently tend to break down more severely than the oil itself under mechanical shear stresses, and can form some nasty residues. So, a narrower range is generally better. Just make sure you select the proper Winter value for where you live. And if you experience extreme temperature swings from summer to winter, a different seasonal blend doesn't seem unreasonable to me at all. Say, 5W30 winter, 10W30 summer. And, of course, this is just for highway use. Track days are a whole notha' story.
FM
I've seen tons of engine failures over the years and none ever had anything to do with whether it had 5w30 or 10w30 in it. I have a friend that is a fuels and lubes engineer and has done extensive testing of oils. He said the only problem they see related to these two weights is at -20 F, 10w30 will not pass the cold crank RPM test or cold crank pumpability test. Get above 0 F and they both pass all tests just fine.
5w30 will get a hair better fuel econ in the lower temps than 10w30. Ford even went with 5w20 trying to eek out another slight mpg improvement when they got into CAFE problems.
Since 5w30 works perfect in all temps, that's what GM recommends. If you know that the car will never see winter temps below zero, 10w30 will be just fine. That's why a lot of dealers down south use that, a lot of customers want it down there through force of habit and thinking that they need thicker oil in hot weather.
If your down south with no winters, it's really personal opinion on which your brain thinks is the best 0,5, or 10w30. They will all work just fine. Get up north though in the winter and best to use the
0 or 5.
.0025". I've been building engines with main bearing clearance in about the middle of that range for decades. About 1 1/2 thou
(.0015") always seems to work good. 2 thou or a hair more on race motors that will get real hot and use thicker oil.
Smaller engines, 4 and 6 bangers use a hair tighter bearing spec due to they don't generate much heat. I rebuilt a V-6 recently, the main bearing spec was .0004 to .0024, and they all landed around .001" when the machine work was done, which seemed to be nicely in the middle.
Anybody that tells you LS engines have some special tight clearances is just passing on rumors. The only real fact is the requirement of synthetic oil, and that is needed because of the high oil temps a vette can see. Little frontal area, tight engine bay, and a performance engine that they know will get driven hard = high oil temps and synthetic oil.
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I've had LS type motors since 1999 and always used 10-30 mobil 1 and never had any problems.
I've had LS type motors since 1999 and always used 10-30 mobil 1 and never had any problems.
DH
"Originally Posted by RULEMKR
I believe that GM got it right when the designed the engine and chose the 5w oil to go in it."
decided to have my oil changed.The car has 3400 miles on it.
Upon looking at the receipt I noticed he used mobile 1 synthetic 10w30.
I live near Long Beach,CA.Should I change it out right away or can I
wait for the next 3000 miles.The Tech said it would be ok.
10w30 isn't any different than 5w30 at normal operating temp by definition.
A fluid’s viscosity goes down as it heats up. The first number in a multi-grade oil’s rating is its viscosity grade when “cold” (100F), the second its viscosity grade when “hot” (212F). Despite the 2nd number being higher, the oils viscosity is about 5-6 times lower at 212F than it is at 100F.
Both a 10w30 and a 5w30 will have a viscosity in the range of 9.30 - 12.49 cSt at a normal operating temp of 212F.
To determine which oil is "thicker", you really need to take a look at the product data sheets... and then believe them. For example, the product data sheet for Mobil 1 5w30 lists the viscosity as 11.3 at 212F and the product data sheet for their 10w30 lists viscosity as 10.0. Both are in the 30 weight band, but the 5w30 is actually "thicker"... if you believe their data. When cold (100F), Mobil 1 lists the viscosity for the 10w30 as 62 cSt and the viscosity of the 5w30 as 64.8 cSt. This again indicates that their 10w30 actually has a lower viscosity when cold than does their 5w30. Short story, really doesn't look to be much difference at all between the Mobil 1 5w30 and 10w30 and for the original poster and the poster above living in Socal, I'd feel perfectly comfortable leaving the 10w30 in the car unless you are seeing temps below 0F.
As for the comments above on anti-wear additives, the actual additive in question is ZDDP, or Zinc dialkyl dithio phosphate. The new API SM specification limits phosphorus to 0.08% or 800ppm in 30 grade oils, which effectively limits the amount of ZDDP the oil can have.
There were comments above that diesel oils such as Shell Rotella T have higher levels of ZDDP. Unfortunately, the API has made similar restrictions on the newest diesel specification, CJ-4, has they have on API SM automotive oils. According to the new specs for CJ-4, the oil must contain lower levels of ZDDP, Calcium and Phosphorous, it must also not have a TBN any higher than 9. TBN is a measure of the oil’s alkaline reserve, which is used for fighting off the damaging effects of acid. Most diesel oils on the market today are formulated to meet CJ-4 specifications. To look for an oil with higher levels of ZDDP, look for a diesel oil labeled to meet CI-4 or CI-4 Plus and not CJ-4.
For those looking for high ZDDP oils (noting that none of these meet GM Standard 4178M), AMSOIL makes these oils which all have zinc on the order of 1375 ppm, and phosphorus on the order of 1265 ppm.
AMSOIL Series 2000 20w50
AMSOIL SAE Synthetic High Performance 20w50
AMSOIL SAE Synthetic High Performance 10w40
AMSOIL Series 3000 Synthetic 5w30 Heavy Duty Diesel Oil
AMSOIL's best oil which meets GM Standard 4718M is the AMSOIL Signature Series Synthetic 0w30. I run the predecessor of this (the Series 2000 0w30 which I stocked up on) in my 06 CTS-V. Though AMSOIL doesn't come out and say it, it looks like AMSOIL has gone to other anti-wear additives such as Boron and higher levels of Group V basestock (esters) to combat the API SM restrictions on ZDDP in this oil.


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.0025". I've been building engines with main bearing clearance in about the middle of that range for decades. About 1 1/2 thou
(.0015") always seems to work good. 2 thou or a hair more on race motors that will get real hot and use thicker oil.
Smaller engines, 4 and 6 bangers use a hair tighter bearing spec due to they don't generate much heat. I rebuilt a V-6 recently, the main bearing spec was .0004 to .0024, and they all landed around .001" when the machine work was done, which seemed to be nicely in the middle.
Anybody that tells you LS engines have some special tight clearances is just passing on rumors. The only real fact is the requirement of synthetic oil, and that is needed because of the high oil temps a vette can see. Little frontal area, tight engine bay, and a performance engine that they know will get driven hard = high oil temps and synthetic oil.

BTW, I wish people would learn the difference between "tolerance" and "clearance".
Not an engine builder of any substance. I have a forged LS3/L92 427 and except for the piston to cylinder wall clearence, .0005 vs .0015 the tolerances are the same as a stock LS type motor and I use 15-50
mobil 1. So does LPE and so does katech. And my milage is 25.5mpg. BTW I tried 10-30 worked fine in my LS2 but goes through my present motor at 2000 miles a qt. Went to the 15-50 by recomendation from LPE and don't use any oil at all. My opinion.
Last edited by andreas g.; Feb 25, 2008 at 02:25 PM.




















I also use Amsoil 0W30. Always stays at the full mark. Best oil on the market today.