vaccum advance question
You can see this by the fact that cars with vacuum secondaries or weighted restrictor plates will only move a fraction when revved stationary compared to driving conditions. This shows the lack of vacuum compared to load conditions.
I'd agree with you that a carb will match the airflow required by an engine at any given time, but how much fuel the engine asks for is very different under load to when it's revved stationary.
12-18° initial should be OK, but what you want is about 36° total timing ( WITHOUT vacuum advance ) all in @ 2500 - 3000 RPM max.
The initial timing is secondary. Vacuum advance + total timing should be 52- 54°.
Most "carb issues" are timing related. See Lars papers.
Assuming timing is OK :
Do you have any backfire when you stomp on the pedal ?
Do you have a fuel pressure gauge ? Fuel pressure should always be between 4 and 7 PSI.
Did you check and adjust fuel level in the fuel bowls ?
Do you have a fuel filter ?
Do you have rust, sludge, dirt or debris in the fuel bowls ? Barb fittings can sometimes hurt hoses and tear small rubber pieces off...
New fuel lines / tanks are not always clean either.
If everything above is OK, check accelerator pump and discharge nozzles. You should have fuel coming from the nozzles at the slightest movement of the carb butterflies.
If your carburetor has vacuum secondaries and a noticeable bog on full-throttle acceleration, the secondary spring may be too weak.
Test and tune the performance with stiffer secondary springs that open up more slowly (as engine speed and vacuum warrants).
Engine size (displacement) also affects the opening point.
If power enrichment works, check main jets numbers and check spark plugs color. Try richer, according to the plugs. A wideband AFR Meter is a great help for fine-tuning, especially on a new rebuild...
Hope this helps.
Last edited by 73StreetRace; Dec 20, 2009 at 08:02 AM.






with nitronick, carb knows pressure DP and flow through venturi to determine fuel needs. Load will change throtle position but fuel needs will still be determined by the above.Holley tunning book says to do the free load test to adjust idel feed restriction on modded motors, it works.
Last edited by Rich's'78; Dec 20, 2009 at 04:36 PM.
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Too much fuel being dumped into the carb at low RPM WOT will cause a lazzy throttle response and a puff of black smoke.
This is why I wanted to know if you had any backfire ( which would indicate a temporary lean condition ) or not.





But if your total timing is anywhere in the ballpark and the car is falling on its face going into the secondaries you might want to make sure you have enough rpm to get into the secondaries: A mechanical secondary carb cannot be slammed into the secondaries unless you have enough rpm to handle it - if you slam into the secondaries at anything under 3000 rpm you're likely to fall flat on your face until you let up on the gas.
If it's falling flat even at elevated rpm you need to take a look at the carb setup, fuel supply, and fuel pressure. You can e-mail me for my Holley and BG setup papers if you want to make sure you're set up right.
Lars
V8FastCars@msn.com
My friend had a rod fitted with a 69 SBC and correct qjet, it was auto, not sure what the OP has.
Anyways, he had it set so that a WOT the secondaries would open when parked, in N and stomping on the gas.
The result was exactly as the OP has stated. The car would drive nicely until he tried to get on it at which point it would quite literally just die.
A quick adjutment of the secondary valve spring and the problem went away. Nice and easy, cheap fix!














